Juniors- Unit 4- Middle Ages

Used the Incarnation to defend icons, arguing Christ is an image of the invisible God.

Religious orders of "soldier monks" who protected pilgrims and crusaders in the Holy Land.

A series of military pilgrimages in which Christians tried to defend the Holy Land from Turks.

Title accepted by Pepin, Charlemagne, and their successors. Signified union of throne and altar

Heresy which spurred the establishment of the court of Inquisition.

The inquisition in Spain; took on a more civil character under reign of Ferdinand & Isabella

A flat, two-dimensional image of Jesus, Mary, or one of the saints, to aid in worship.

Those Franciscans and Dominicans called upon to be judges in the court of the Inquisition.

All of the following are hallmarks of the High Middle Ages EXCEPT:

Famous cathedral of Constantinople-- treasure of Byzantine art and architecture.

Scholasticism is an educational method based on:

King of the Franks,converted to Christianity,caused France to be the Church's "eldest daughter"

A heresy which states that icons ultimately lead to idolatry and should therefore be destroyed.

A place where Muslim men go on Fridays to pray and hear a cleric speak.

A key player in the Carolingian Renaissance, he was a scholar and a teacher.

Founded the educated "Order of Preachers" after the example of St. Francis, his contemporary.

Eastern Churches which have a different culture from the West and which deny papal authority.

Examples of mendicant orders are:

All of the following were true of the inquisition EXCEPT:

Arguably, most important Catholic scholar of the Middle Ages ; wrote the Summa Theologiae.

All of the following can describe Charlemagne EXCEPT:

The monastery founded by William of Aquitaine to be a symbol of monastic reform in France.

Eastern Empire which rose to power during the Fall of Rome and whose capital was Constantinople

Council which rejected iconoclasm and distinguished between dulia and latria.

Muslims who followed a close companion of Muhammad; have no central authority; wide variety.

Ecclesiastical law; the law of the Church.

All of the following eventually contributed to the Great Schism of 1054 EXCEPT:

Breaking point of the split between East and West; beginning of the Orthodox Churches.

TrueOrFalse: tone & body language can cause a schism even if not in logical disagreement

The holy month of fasting in Islam.

A court led by Dominicans & Franciscans, designed to help root out Albigensianism in Europe.

New religious orders of the High Middle Ages; revitalized the Church through poverty& preaching

Heresy which professed only one nature in Christ: the divine nature.

Western dynasty which included Charles Martel, Pepin, and Charlemagne.

The following were effects of the pope receiving the Papal States from Pepin the Short, EXCEPT:

Muslims who followed Ali, the cousin of Muhammad; do have central authority.

All of the following things led to the Great Schism of 1054 EXCEPT:

Islam & Christianity have all of the following in common EXCEPT:

Literally, holy war. A belief of Islam which is sometimes interpreted violently, sometimes not.

An extremely destructive gnostic-style heresy; adherents rejected laws, preached suicide, etc.

Strong Catholic king of the Carolingian Dynasty who spurred a renaissance in art and education.

Sociopolitical structure of Europe in which union of throne and altar existed in many states.

Campaign designed to ruin reputation of Spain by exaggerating the number of Inquisition deaths

Hallmark creation of the High Middle Ages. Impressive, new, & expressive of the medieval mind.

The Great Schism of 1054 can teach us all EXCEPT:

A form of honor or veneration used for icons, relics, or saints.

TrueOrFalse: Catholics worship icons and saints.

The efforts of Ferdinand and Isabella to "Make Spain Catholic Again!" ;)

Worship, reserved for God alone.

All of the following are art of the High Middle Ages, EXCEPT:

Muslims who overtook the Holy Land and began to persecute Christians there, spurring crusades.

A famous Cistercian monk who wrote extensively about the spiritual life.

The Church's main purpose in calling for crusades was:

All of the following are ancient centers of Christianity in the East, EXCEPT:

The famous mosque built on the site of the Jewish Temple Mount in Jerusalem.

Father of Charlemagne, gave the Papal States to the pope as a gift after winning land in battle

Controversy between East and West over the phrase "and the Son" being added to the Creed.

True or False: the Crusades were largely a failure.

The holy book of Islam which is supposedly based on dictations of the angel Gabriel.

The crusaders experienced all of the following EXCEPT:

When the civil ruler makes decisions within the Church.

True or False: Catholic Church burned thousands of people at the stake for professing heresy

Two monastic orders established as a reform of the lax practicing of Benedictine monasticism.

Little friar revolutionized & revitalized Catholic spirituality in the High Middle Ages.

A monotheistic religion which professes Muhammad as the last and best prophet.

What is the main distinction between Orthodox Christians and Eastern Catholics?

Talented general of Muslim armies who overtook Jerusalem again and spurred the 3rd crusade.

Eastern Churches which have a different culture from the West but accept the pope.

A strong former monastic pope who codified Canon Law.

This heresy led to the iconoclastic heresy because of an implicit rejection of material world.

The prophet of Islam who claimed to have visions of the angel Gabriel.

Medieval popes like Gregory VII and Innocent could be best described as: