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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
Duplicate of ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
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#Earlychildhood #ECE
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1
IEP stands for
Individual Education Plan
Individual Education Promotion
Independent Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
2
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
fruits and vegetables
protein
milk and bread
grain and fruit
3
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Quiz
Materials
Learning Objective
Procedure
4
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
5
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
skills
Developmental essentials
developmental milestones
zone of proximal development
6
An example of an internal stressor is
poverty
death of a parent
bullying
illness
7
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of hard material
near a bathroom
made of soft material
near a parking lot
8
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
35
25
55
45
9
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
IEP
Inclusion
EIP
Mainstreaming
10
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Conditioning Box
Skinner Box
Positive Box
Punishment Box
11
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
12
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Piaget
Frued
Skinner
Maslow
13
An example of an external stressor is
exposure to violence
hunger
pain
illness
14
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Montessori
Psychoanalytical
Social Learning
Behaviorist
15
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
Erikson
16
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
17
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
EIP
IDEA
IEP
FEA
18
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
illness
death
divorce
stable home life
19
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
Someone who has more knowledge than child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
20
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
21
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Neglectful
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
22
FEA stands for
Future Educators Association
Future Educators of America
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators Assembly
23
A disease causing organism is called a
universal precaution
pathogen
genetic defect
bug
24
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with friends
relationships with their siblings
relationships with extended family
relationships with their parents
25
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
26
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Sanitary Guidelines
Waste Management
Hand washing Procedures
Universal Precautions
27
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
never being able to lose the weight
lifelong poor self concept
a desire for unhealthy living
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
28
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Crisis
Stressor
Punishment
Opportunity
29
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
National Association for the Education of Young Children
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
30
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
cry
rub your eyes
use an eye wash station if one is available
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
31
The three components of the communicable illness process:
host, agent, and environment
agent, virus, and exposure
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and virus
32
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
pediatrician
school counselor
veterinarian
preschool teacher
33
FCCLA stands for
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
34
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
true
false
35
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
gravel
pecan shells
mulch
concrete
36
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
37
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
38
CPR stands for
cardiac Process of Recovery
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
39
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
externally driven
emotionally driven
socially driven
internally driven
40
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Sensory Motor
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
41
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Naturalist
Logical/Mathematical
Musical
Bodily/Kinesthetic
42
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
43
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Mathematical
Interpersonal
Musical
Intrapersonal
44
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The parietal lob
The frontal lobe
45
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Brain Stem
46
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
47
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
raw fruits and vegetables
from sterilized utensils
undercooked food
from unwashed hands
48
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
49
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
students of several ages in the same classroom
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students separated by grade level
boys and girls separated
50
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Assimilation
Concrete Operations
Schema
Accommodation
51
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
52
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Neglectful
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
53
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
drugs
alcohol
caffeine free colas
cigarettes
54
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and Parole
Reinforcement and punishment
Punishment and Restitution
Rigor and Pride
55
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
play with the kids and solve all their problems
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
56
Howard Gardner is best known for
Cognitive Development Thoery
Psychanalytic Theory
Social Learning Theory
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
57
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Limbic System
58
Modeling occurs when
children learn by direct instruction
children learn by imitation
children learn by trail and error
children learn from their peers
59
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
it provides accountability for the teachers
all of the above
it keeps parents informed about school events
60
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
B.F. Skinner
61
Brain cells are called
Dendrites
Neurons
Axon
Synapse
62
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Abstract Thought
Egocentricism
Object Permanence
Conservation of Mass
63
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Interpersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Musical
Intrapersonal
64
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
65
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
Bright from the Start
NAEYC
DEFACS
Department of Family Services
66
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
proper handwashing
person to person
animal to person
contaminated water
67
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Needs
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hiearchy of Northerners
68
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
Erikson
69
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Negative Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
Direct Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
70
Behavior Modification occurs when
parents ignore children
parents give children what they want
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
physical punishment is used
71
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
grapes
hot dogs
hard candy
oatmeal
72
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Erikson
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
Piaget
73
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary difficulty
zone of primary development
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of proximal development
74
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
parent
child care center
student
director
75
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
76
An example of a closed ended question is
Is she happy?
How do you know she likes the book?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
77
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
true
false
78
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
79
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
mandated reporter
child abuser
tattle tale
counselor
80
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Gardner
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
81
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
82
Maria Montessori believed that children
must be with same age peers
should be forced to learn
have a natural desire to learn
should not study things that are interesting to them
83
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
360
250
480
180
84
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Verbal/Linguistic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Visual/Spatial
85
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritative
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritarian
86
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
87
When dealing with bodily fluids
use gloves only for vomit
never use gloves when dealing with blood
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
always wear gloves
88
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
89
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Operant Conditioning
Zone of Proximal Development
Cognitive Learning Theory
Psychosocial Development
90
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
true
false
91
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
92
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Permissive
Authoritative
93
An example of an open ended question is
Do you like to draw?
Did you draw a cat?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
Do you think your mom will like that?
94
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
Dramatic Play
95
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
tardiness
accountability
honesty
punctuality
96
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
false
true
97
CDA stands for
Child Development Actors
Children Dependent Always
Child Danger Association
Child Development Associate
98
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
Freud