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Civil War and Reconstruction review Flashcards | StudBud
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Civil War and Reconstruction review
Civil War and Reconstruction review
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This is a review activity for a Unit Test #ushistory #civilwar
Flashcards
47 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why did Jefferson oppose the Bank?
it would hurt the economy
he was a strict constructionist
it increased the debt
it helped farmers
2
Because of the increased power Lincoln posessed during the Civil War
he was impeached
his power was taken away
he was allowed to do so because of the Civil War
he got rid of the Bill of Rights
3
The Monroe Doctrine
opposed revolutions in South America
established the Panama Canal
told the US to stay away from colonizing overseas
warned Europe against intervention in Latin America
4
The Embargo Act
was a positive for Jefferson's presidency
forced a change in British policy
wanted to stop all Americas exports
was supported by the citizens of the US
5
Manifest Destiny
created a war with Russia
extended slavery to the west
gave us Latin American colonies
allowed us to take lands claimed by others
6
The War of 1812 was the "Second War for American Independence" because
we were still resisting British taxes
there was no peace treaty after the Revolution
England had never respected the US as a free nation
the British were blocking access to New Orleans
7
"Bleeding Kansas" was a fight between
Chinese and Irish
Indians and settlers
pro-slave and anti-slave
Spain and US
8
President Polk's policies involving Texas, California, and Oregon were to
weaken the Monroe Doctrine
remain neutral
fulfill Manifest Destiny
remain isolated
9
The Missouri Compromise
gave territory to Great Britain
banned slavery in the west
formed the boundary with Canada
attempted a political balance
10
A northerner that went south during the Reconstruction was a
immigrant
scalawag
copperhead
carpetbagger
11
Why did slavery exist in the South rather than the North
geography and the plantation system in the South
abolitionists lived in the North
the textile industry was controlled by the South
the northern Anglican Church was strong in the North
12
Dred Scott v. Sanford
said Congress couldn't ban slavery
made the Underground RR illegal
allowed slavery in California
outlawed slavery in the south
13
Why was the Erie Canal important?
water power for factories
irrigation
shipping goods west to east
shipping cotton from the south
14
Which case is associated with the Trail of Tears?
Worcester v. Georgia
Dred Scott v. Sanford
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gibbons v. Ogden
15
Jackson's Indian Removal Act
improved their lives
gave Indians citizenship
encouraged whites and NA's to cooperate
moved the Native Americans west
16
Why was control of the Mississippi River important in the early 1800s
to irrigate land
to produce hydroelectric power
to move immigrants to the Northeast
to transport farm goods to markets
17
Nullification, protective tariffs, and slavery were issues of
taking away peoples rights
executive vs. legislative branches
protecting rights of blacks
federal vs. state governments
18
Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction
gave the vote to black men
punished the South
arrested Confederates
wanted a peaceful reunion
19
What caused the Whiskey Rebellion?
a tax
the creation of the National Bank
the creation of the cabinet
banning slavery in the North
20
Tariffs
limited American exports
protected domestic manufacturing
allowed cheap foreign imports
redistributed wealth among the social classes
21
Settlers have the right to decide the slavery question in the territories
sectionalism
secession
popular sovereignty
nullification
22
Nullification crisis, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Dred Scott v. Sanford, election of Lincoln
Causes of Sectional Conflict
US Policies Towards the Native Americans
Foreign Policies of the US
Consequences of Manifest Destiny
23
Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act
encouraged manufacturing in the West
increased the number of people who voted
settled disputes over the spread of slavery in the West
ended fighting between farmers and Native Americans
24
The Radical Republicans didn't like Lincoln's plan because
he didn't want to punish the south
he was putting Confederates in jail
he wanted to give blacks rights
they didn't want troops in the south
25
13th amendment
allowed the use of guns
ended slavery
gave the right to vote
gave citizenship
26
The constitutional controversy that led to the start of the Civil War
secession
foreign treaties
tariff rates
congressional districts
27
Why did Washington want us to stay neutral?
we were weak
he couldn't make treaties
we were allies of GB and France
we didn't believe in wars
28
Following Reconstruction, Jim Crow Laws limited the effectiveness of
the Freedmen's Bureau
14th and 15th amendments
tenant farming
Black Codes
29
Why did Hamilton want a National Bank?
help the economy
give loans to farmers
get rid of foreign influences
help collect taxes
30
Why did runaway slaves go to Canada?
there were more factory jobs in Canada
Abolitionists refused to help them
they feared being drafted into the army
the Fugitive Slave Act kept them at risk in the US
31
Why was it diffiicult for Jefferson to decide to purchase Louisiana?
he didn't want to move the Native Americans
it would lead us into a war
it cost too much
he was a strict constructionist
32
Under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court
limited the power of the president
declared segregation unconstitutional
gave more power to the states
established federal supremacy over the states
33
What did the Supreme Court do in the early 1800s?
limited the power of the president
gave the federal government more power
gave states more power
ended segregation
34
15th amendment
ended slavery
allowed the use of guns
<p>gave citizenship</p>
gave the right to vote
35
How did abolitionists react to laws that returned escaped slaves?
banned freed slaves from the North
supported the Underground Railroad
opposed the Emancipation Proclamation
worked for strict fugitive slave laws
36
Proclamation of Neutrality, Embargo Act, Monroe Doctrine
supported European revolutions
avoided political conflicts with Europe
promoted alliances
aided England in a war against France
37
Uncle Tom's Cabin
said that cotton was dangerous
stopped the slave trade
pressured Lincoln to free slaves
made the North hate slavery
38
There were more railroads and canals in
the West
near the coast
the South
the North
39
What did the discovery of gold in California and rapid western migration lead to
the start of the Civil War
the adoption of the Compromise of 1850
increased trade through the Panama Canal
Southern control of the Senate
40
Why were people attracted to California in the 1840s
help build the railroad
get good farmland for free
fight in the Mexican War
search for gold
41
The spoils system
ended corruption
gave jobs to friends
gave men the right to vote
was illegal
42
What happened when Lincoln was elected President?
13th amendment ended slavery
Kansas and Nebraska joined the Union
Missouri became a free state
Sothern states seceded
43
The "Solid South" evolved in the south because they
wanted a strong national government
disliked the Radical Republicans
wanted more civil rights for blacks
opposed Jim Crow laws
44
Plessy v. Ferguson
said slaves were property
opened up the west to slavery
said states can't secede
made segregation constitutional
45
End of Reconstruction?
Freedman's Bureau
impeachment of Johnson
Compromise of 1877
14th amendment
46
Why was the Louisiana Purchase a success?
gave the US control of the Mississippi River
ended British occupation of America
gave the US control of Florida
got rid of Russian influence in North America
47
14th amendment
gave the right to vote
<p>gave citizenship</p>
ended slavery
allowed the use of guns
