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Natural Hazard Predictions Flashcards | StudBud
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Natural Hazard Predictions
Natural Hazard Predictions
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Natural Hazard Predictions Test Review
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
When rain exceeds the capacity of a drainage system.
flood
hurricane
all of the above
tornado
2
Nowcasting provides Los Angles vital minutes to:
evacuate
stop rail lines
all of the above
display "slow down" messages to freeways
3
Instrument that measures the speed of the wind; or any current of gas
buoy
barometer
wind turbine
anemometer
4
A long high wave caused by an earthquake, an underwater landslide, or other disturbance
Tsunami
Whirlpool
Earthquake
Tremor
5
A force resulting from processes occurring within the Earth's crust.
Geologic Force
Earthquake
Tsunami
Air Pressure
6
Instrument that measures atmospheric pressure.
barometer
anemometer
buoy
GPS
7
Hurricane Katrina & Hurricane Rita are different in what way?
Katrina caused more death & destruction than Rita
Katrina was a much stronger storm than Rita.
Katrina had a very large storm surge, Rita did not
Katrina made landfill 09/2005, Rita made landfall 08/2005.
8
A boundary separating 2 masses of different air densities & causes events in the tropics
equator
air pressure
tornado
weather front
9
Volcanic eruptions are predicable, scientist monitor
all of the above
release of volcanic ash
temperature levels
external behaviors
10
A mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds.
Tornado
Hurricane
Volcanic Eruption
Weather Front
11
When hot lava and/or ash begins coming out of a volcano
Tsunami
Geologic Force
Tornado
Volcanic Eruption
12
A map that displays various meteorological features used to forecast the weather
Air Pressure
Geologic Force
Weather Map
Forecast
13
Why can a hurricane cause so much destruction?
the eye of the storm makes you believe the hurricane is over
high winds, torrential rains, storm surges, possible tornado
all forces of nature cause destruction
move fast, destroying everything in their path
14
Events occurring due to natural processes.
Natural Hazard
Weather Map
Meteorologist
Forecast
15
The force exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air.
Air Pressure
Tornado
Weather Front
Gravity
16
The prediction of what the weather will be like in the near future.
Meteorologist
Forecast
Weather Front
Weather Map
17
Which US fault line is the most monitored?
Hayward
San Andreas
Cascadia
Denali
18
An event in which rocks and/or mud slide down along a mountainside slope due to gravity
landslide
earthhquake
earthquake
volcanic eruption
19
Europes largest volcano
Mt. Etna
Mt. Baker
Mt. St. Helens
Mt. Rainier
20
Geologist who study earthquakes
geologist
scientist
meteorologist
seismologist
21
When/where the ground swells as magma rises
uprooting
magma chamber
swelling
ground deformation
22
An expert in or student of meteorology; a weather forecaster.
Seismologist
Scientist
Meteorlogist
Forecast
23
What conditions must be present for a hurricane to form?
the same conditions that form a tornado
heavy winds, torrential rain, & storm surges
a thunderstorm that forms over warm ocean water
a thunderstorm mixes with cool water & cool moist air
24
Hurricane Katrina & Hurricane Rita are similar in what way?
they caused major damage to the Texas Coast
they caused the biggest evacuations in US history
they had wind speeds of 140 mph
they began as small storms over the Atlantic Ocean
25
Uses instruments buried deep underground to measure tremors as they move up fault lines
seismograph
forecasting
GPS
nowcasting
26
Cracks in the Earth's crust causes by shifting tectonic plates
volcanic Eruption
earthquakes
landslides
fault lines
27
Which of the following cities is most likely to experience a tornado with rating F3 or greater?
Phoenix, Arizona
Topeka, Kansas
Colombia, South Carolina
Orlando, Florida
28
Area in the Pacific Ocean where a large number of volcanoes & earthquakes occur.
The Tropics
Ring of Fire
San Andreas Fault
Caribbean Islands
29
What is the best summary about hurricanes?
destructive, but not as destructive as tornadoes
scientist are studying to better predict hurricane formation
Katrina was the deadliest & most costly in US history
gain energy, develop over warm ocean water, cost lives/money
30
The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?
hurricane in Somalia
earthquake in South Africa
tsunami in Sri Lanka
flash floods in Madagascar