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Chapter 1 History Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 History
Chapter 1 History
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Answers
1
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Marcel Greteau
Charles Revson
Max factor
Charles Nessler
2
What year was the pre-heat perm method introduced?
1935
1931
1938
1932
3
Which hairdresser invented the worlds first ammonia free hair color in 1985?
Noel DeCaprio
Farouk Shami
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
4
Archeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hairy styling were practiced in some form as early as the _______.
Victorian age
Renaissance
Golden age of Greece
Ice age
5
During the Renaissance, A brow less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater ____.
Fertility
Wealth
Intelligence
Height
6
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Middle Ages
Victorian age
Twentieth century
Renaissance
7
Studying the history of cosmetology can _____.
Narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
Help you to understand that ancient and modern techniques aren’t related
Expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
Help you predict or understand current trends
8
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _________.
As colorants for hair and skin
As material for wigs
To tie hair back for adornment
As head dresses to indicate social rank
9
What mineral, was ground into a fine powder and used to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment?
Cinnabar
Silver
Iron
Ruby
10
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short bobbed style after World War 1?
Croquignole
Permanent waving
Spiral wrapping
Curling iron
11
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil
French hairdressers
New York hairdressers
London hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
12
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a ____, around AD 1000
Greek philosopher
French mathematician
Persian physician
Roman priest
13
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, and glamorized in motion pictures?
Permanent wave
Nail polish
Cake makeup
Styling gel
14
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications on the early twentieth century?
Motion picture producers
Celebrities and social figures
Inventors of new skin and hair products
Major business owners in the industry
15
What is the modern day term for cold waving?
Texture services
Cold wave
Croquignole
Alkaline perms
16
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian age?
To induce natural color
As a social custom
To punish themselves
As a nighttime ritual
17
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral)/sulfur/animal fat
Perfume
Henna
Lipstick
Kohl
18
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Victoria
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Nefertiti
19
Your license will unlock countless stores for employment however your career must be ____.
Driven by competition and ambition
Centered on social networking
Focused primarily on hair cutting
Fueled with personal dedication and passion
20
What were the Royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)?
Gold and silver
Black and gold
Red and gold
Blue and gold
21
In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society, what color did poor women dye their hair?
Blond
Brown
Black
Red
22
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from ___ to use as perfumes/purification purposes
Leaves and blossoms
Rock and minerals
Animal remains
Clay and sand
23
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize/work in a specific type of facility, which facility would be least appropriate?
Massage clinic
Day spa
Full service salon
Photo or film set
24
Which activity is most important to a successful career holds the key to individual development and personal motivation?
Career specialization
Trade show attendance
Social networking
Continuing education
25
____, the child of former slaves was a pioneer in the modern African-American hair care and cosmetics industry
Gloria Swanson
Sarah Breedlove
Francois Marcel
Charles Nessler
26
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Charles Revson
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
27
Cosmetology is defined as the ____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
Aesthetics
Standards and codes
Technology
Art and science
28
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions?
Egyptian
Chinese
Roman
African
29
Who were the 1st people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and the 1st to use cosmetics for personal beauty?
The Celtic
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Indians
30
What was the period in history during which western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Middle Ages
The Victorian age
The Renaissance
The Industrial Age
31
The term cosmetology comes from the ____ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
East Indian
Greek
Russian
Egyptian
32
Which polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup?
Charles revson
Max Factor
Avicenna
Charles Nessler
33
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors which are referred to as ____.
Distributor sales consultants
Manufacturer educators
Directors of cosmetics
Directors of styles
34
Who coined the name “Day spa” in the late 1980s
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
Farouk Shami