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Economics
Economics
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Economics Quiz
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
_______ curve is represented as a downward slopping line to the right
Demand
Supply
Equilibrium
Free market
2
The study of how to increase the amount of available resources
econology
resource development
Economies of scale
Macroeconomics
3
freedom of people to buy, sell, and use land, and inventions are basic capitalist rights under:
The right to own private property.
Freedom of competition.
Freedom of choice.
Freedom of expression.
4
____ unemployment refers to loss of jobs due to recession or a similar downturn in the economy
Seasonal
Frictional
Cyclical
Structural
5
Both socialism and communism are variations of:
free-market economies
competitive economies
Command economies
Capitalist economies
6
Today, the economic systems of most nations could most accurately be classified as
Mixed Economies
Pure capitalism
Pure socialism
Command economies
7
the study of how a society employs its limited resources to produce goods and services
Management
Economics
Socialism
Capitalism
8
________ refers to a general rise in the price level of goods and services over time.
Disinflation
Recession
Inflation
Deflation
9
A(n) _____ curve shows the quantity of that good people are willing and able to buy
supply
production curve
demand
equilibrium
10
A few large sellers dominate the market
Perfect competition
oligopoly
monopoly
Pure Capitalism
11
The _____ is a statistic used to compute the pace of inflation or deflation.
Gross Domestic Product
Wholes sale price index
Consumer price index
Producer price index
12
Thomas Malthus believed that ______ would limit economic progress.
socialism
over population
brain drain
capitalism
13
Founding father of economics
John Keynes
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
Thomas Carlyle
14
economic system in which the government owns all major factors of production
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
Ethnocentrism
15
The point at which the supply curve and demand curve intersect
demand price
Equilibrium price
Production price
Supply price
16
When the market price of a good is above its equilibrium value
quantity demanded will exceed the quantity supplied.
You have market price
A surplus will exist in the market.
A shortage will exist in the market.
17
If a shortage exists for a good in a free-market economy, the
Government will order suppliers to decrease the production
Price of the good will fall.
Price of the good will rise.
Government will order suppliers to increase the production
18
free-market economic system in which the factors of production are owned by individuals.
capitalism
communism
conservatism
socialism
19
Fiscal policy involves increases or decreases in
The money supply.
Government spending and taxes.
Interest rates.
Exports and imports.
20
studies the operation of a nation's economy as a whole
Economics
GDP
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
21
looks at the behavior of individual people and organizations in specific markets.
Equilibrium
Microeconomics
Demand
Macroeconomics
22
A major premise of a socialist system is:
reduce the inequality in the distribution of wealth
those that create wealth are allowed to keep that wealth
keep tax rates extremely low
create incentives to encourage entrepreneurs to create jobs
23
supply curve shows that an increase in the price of a good will cause the quantity supplied to
increase
fluctuate randomly
remain constant
decrease
24
The foundation of the U.S. economic system is based on
equality
marxism
socialism
Capitalism
25
total value of final goods produced within a nation's borders in a given year is
standard of living
gross national product
gross domestic product
debt to equity
26
Which of the following is a basic right under capitalism?
the right to vote
right to compete
freedom of collusion
freedom from taxation