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21-22 AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias Flashcards | StudBud
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21-22 AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
21-22 AP Psychology-Intelligence, Testing, Bias
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AP Psychology Quiz quiz to review for test on Intelligence, Testing and Bias
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30 cards
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30
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1
Perceiving, understanding, managing, and using emotions
Brain complexity
Emotional Intelligence
Predictive Intelligence
Savant Syndrome
2
The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to
Authenticity
Validity
Normalization
Heritability
3
What did research at Iranian orphanages tell us about the role of environment?
It doesn't play a role in intelligence
Heredity is more influential on intelligence
Children will develop normally, despite being neglected
Impoverished environments negatively affect intelligence
4
What are the two categories schools typically use to "track" children?
Intellectually disabled and gifted
Gifted and high IQ
Intellectually disabled and low IQ
Gifted and talented
5
What is the average score on the Stanford-Binet or WAIS test?
70
130
85
100
6
Who believed we have one general intelligence (g)?
Charles Spearman
Carol Dweck
Howard Gardner
Robert Sternberg
7
What have twin studies demonstrated about whether intelligence is inherited?
Studies are unclear in whether heredity plays a role
A strong correlation between heredity & intelligence
They haven't supported the theory
Environment is a better predictor of intelligence
8
The WAIS is the most widely-used IQ test and contains what two components?
Verbal and Performance
Predictive and Diagnostic
Auditory and Kinesthetic
Achievement and Aptitude
9
Bell-shaped graph that describes distribution of intelligence
Bar Chart
Histogram
Scatterplot
Normal Curve
10
Gardner used studies of brain damage & _____ to argue that intelligence is distinct abilities
creative aptitude
savant syndrome
high IQ
general intelligence
11
Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's 8 intelligences?
Linguistic
Spatial
Environmental
Practical
12
At what age can IQ tests accurately predict stable intelligence over a lifetime?
25
16
4
55
13
Who did a longitudinal study of high IQ children and found them healthy and well-adjusted?
Terman
Stern
Galton
Thurstone
14
Uniform testing procedures and comparing scores with a pretested group
Standardization
Validity
Reliability
Normal Curve
15
Binet's level of performance typically associated with a certain chronological age
EQ
IQ
Mental Age
Predictive Age
16
Self-confirming concern that one will be evaluated on a negative stereotype
Intellectual Disabilities
Test Anxiety
Grit
Stereotype Threat
17
What is the variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes?
Heritability
Environmentality
Intelligence
Variability
18
What percentage of the population falls within 1 SD of the mean?
95
68
15
99.7
19
Testing the same person using two halves of a test to assess test consistency
Reliability
Validity
Normalization
Standardization
20
Ability to reason speedily and abstractly, decreases in middle age
Fluid Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
21
Increased IQ scores around the world over time, likely due to increased education & nutrition
Spearman Effect
Flynn Effect
Global Effect
Testing Effect
22
Whether a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict
Standardization
Content validity
Predictive validity
Reliability
23
Who created intelligence tests aimed at identifying schoolchildren needing remediation
Francis Galton
Alfred Binet
William Stern
Lewis Terman
24
Learning from experience, solving problems, & using knowledge to adapt to new situations
Factor analysis
Grit
Intelligence
Creativity
25
How did Spearman define g?
Using divergent thinking to solve problems
7 distinct intelligences
The ability to create novel solutions to complex situations
A single, underlying intellectual capacity
26
Who proposed the theory of analytical, creative, and practical intelligences?
Thurstone
Spearman
Gardner
Sternberg
27
Accumulated knowledge that increases up to old age
Creative Intelligence
Fluid Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
28
Which of the following is true regarding brain anatomy and intelligence?
Only larger brains are linked to intelligence
Size and processing speed are linked to intelligence
Size and processing speed are unrelated to intelligence
Only processing speed is linked to intelligence
29
Tests that predict or measure the capacity to learn
Mental
Aptitude
Achievement
Standardized
30
How did Binet classify "bright" children?
The chronological age is older than their mental age
Their chronological age and mental age are the same
Their mental age is older than their chronological age
The are unusually gifted in creativity
