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History of Planet Earth Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Planet Earth
History of Planet Earth
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Questions
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Answers
1
A _____ is a bend in layers of rock.
fault
folds
2
This layer of Earth contains many sedimentary rocks
Crust
Core
Mantle
3
The geologic principle that states that in undisturbed rock layers, the oldest layers are on the bottom.
Lateral Continuity
Cross-cutting Relationships
Superposition
Original Horizontality
4
__________ plates pull apart
divergent
transform
convergent
tectonic
5
The first step in sedimentary rock formation is:
deposition
sedimentation
cementation
compaction
6
The most important characteristic of sediment is:
it floats in water
it soaks up water
it sinks to the bottom of water
its color
7
Layers of a rock?
Opaque
Strata
Rock cycle
Weathering
8
_____________ is the movement of plates that make up the Earth's crust
volcanoes
crust
fossils
plate tectonics
9
Weather occurs in all of the layers
False
True
10
the remains or imprint of once living organism found in rock layers
mineral
fossil
sediment
layer
11
This rock is formed in layers.
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
12
What is it called when two plates converge, and one plate slides under the other?
Rift Valleys
Crunching
Subduction
Law of Superposition
13
Mountain ranges are usually found where
continental crust converges
continental crust diverges
oceanic crust converges
plates form transform boundaries
14
The second step in sedimentary rock formation is:
deposition
sedimentation
compaction
cementation
15
The layer just underneath the crust is the
magma
mantle
core
crust
16
Which of the following is true about earthquakes?
They tend to occur near plate boundaries
They tend to only occur around the Ring of Fire
They do not disrupt rock layers
They are equally likely to happen anywhere on Earth
17
When tectonic plates move apart, it is called a:
rift valley
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
subduction zone
18
Which shows the correct order of sedimentary rock formation?
compaction, cementation, deposition, sedimentation
deposition, sedimentation, cementation, compaction
deposition, sedimentation, compaction, cementation
sedimentation, deposition, cementation, compaction
19
The ________ is the layer of Earth that has magma
mantle
core
crust
20
The study of rock
Meteorologists
Paleontology
Geology
21
Convergent plates:
create ocean trenches
push together
pull apart
slide past one another
22
Tectonic plates: (more than one answer)
float on the mantle
are very thin
move
don't touch
23
When looking at sedimentary rock layers, where are the oldest layers located?
at the bottom
in the middle
at the top
around the sides
24
The remains of a plant or animal is a/an
bone
sedimentary rock
reminder of the past
fossil
25
An example of an igneous rock is...
earth
metates
granite
shale
26
The Law of Superposition:
helps geologists determine the relative age of rock layers
says heavier rocks are further down than lighter rocks
helps geologists determine the exact age of rocks
says that the colors in different rock layers show the age
27
folded mountains form when rock layers are.....
pulled apart
squeezed together and pushed upward
squeezed together and pushed downward
faulting
28
Whats Sedimentary rock?
Rock that cools from magma, and form in layers.
Combined by fluid, pressure, and chemicals.
Composed of minerals from solutions or older rocks.
Rocks set on top of each other
29
Fossils are:
found in the mantle
always the same age
living organisms
able to help determine how old rocks are
30
The Ring of Fire may contain many ______________.
rocks
volcanoes
tsunamis
hurricanes
31
Earths Layers are like...
Star
Pillow
Salad
Boiled Egg
32
This is a sedimentary rock
False
True
33
Geologists study sedimentary rocks to learn about
math
compaction
people
environments
34
Three types of rock
Igneous
Sedimentary
Magma
Metamorphic
35
ALL Metamorphic Rocks have layers
True
False