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CHAPTER 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1
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LOGICAL THINKING QUIZ
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
It consist on a number of steps that we can replicate to automate processes
Abstraction
Simulation
Algorithm Development
Breaking Down
2
The performance of the microprocessors depends on several thing, on of them is the:
RAM Memory
Clock speed
ALU Speed
Microprocessor memory
3
ROM Stores data an instructions in a permanent way
True
False
4
What does RAM means?
Random Access Memory
Rapidly Access Memory
Random Arithmetic Memory
Rarely Access Memory
5
What is a variable:
a memory location where we can save values permanently
a memory location where we can't save values temporarily
a memory location where we can save values temporarily
a CPU container where we can save values temporarily
6
There are two areas un a CPU: The control unit and the:
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Control Logic Unit
Arithmetic and math Unit
Adding Logic Unit
7
How is data processed:
Data entry - Data processing - Output generation
Data entry - Data saving - Output generation
Data entry - Output generation - Data processing
Data entry - Data processing - Saving - Output generation
8
Audiovisual data are:
videos
images, sounds and videos
images, sounds, videos and text
images and sounds
9
Wish of the following is not a guideline to assign name to variables and constants?
Can have numbers and letters
Can't have special symbols, just underscore
Shouldn't be longer than 255 characters
Must start with a capital letter
10
What is a constant:
a memory with a permanent value
a variable memory location with permanent value
a memory location with a permanent value
a memory location with a value
11
The microprocessor is the most important:
electric input
input device
hardware part
integrated circuit
12
The size of the word refers to:
The spaces of slots that a microprocessor can handle
The number of bits that a microprocessor can handle
The number of bits that a microprocessor can write
The number of bytes that a microprocessor can handle
13
String data combine:
Alphabetic, special and numeric characters
Alphabetic and special characters
only more than one letter
Alphabetic and numeric characters
14
Periphereal devices such as keyboard and mouse are connected through:
cables
ports
slots
Connection units
15
Which one is not a Type of simple data:
Physical
Numeric
Character
Logic
16
Refers to the process of eliminating what is not necessary for the complex part of the problem
Simulation
Algorithm development
Abstraction
Breaking down
17
What does CPU means?
Control Processing Unit
Control Power Unit
Central Processing Unit
Central Power unit
18
What does ROM means:
Read Or Write Memory
Read-Only Memory
Random Oriented Memory
Random Only Memory
19
Character data can contain:
Only one letter, symbol or number (not used for operations)
Only one letter
Only one letter or symbol
Only one letter
20
Flash memory, it's a reading and writing memory and it can't be deleted electronically
True
False
21
Numerical Data are:
integer number used in math or logic operations
integer or decimal not used in math or logic operations
decimal number used in math or logic operations
integer or decimal number used in math or logic operations
22
With this concept we can anticipate the result of a problem
Algorithm development
Abstraction
Breaking down
Simulation
23
RAM memory is a ______________ memory
big
quick
small
temporary
24
CMOS Memory has a small battery that is charged when the computer is off.
False
True
25
Is a process to solve problems through different techniques
Computacional and logic solving problem
Computational solving
Computational Thinking
Logic Thinking
26
Which one of the following is not a step in The "General Methodology" of solving problems:
Solution Discussion
Solution Creation
Evaluation Stage
Collecting information
27
Alphanumerical data are:
letter, numbers and/or symbols used for operations
letter, numbers and/or symbols not used for operations
letter and numbers not used for operations
letters and symbols
28
This are used to input physical data into a computer:
Scanners
Measure tools
Sensors
Keyboard
29
Physical data are those that can't be taken from the enviroment
True
False
30
What does CMOS means:
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Complementary Math Only Set
Complete Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Complementary Memory Only Semiconductor
31
Numeric data can be fractions and decimals
False
True
32
What does USB means?
Universal Simple Bus
Universal Serial Bus
Unicode Serial Bus
Universal Sloted Bus
33
The speed is measured in:
Hertz
Jerts
Hertx
Herts