Infection control is divided into the following methods:

cleaning, disinfection, and sterilizing

The main difference between a hard waxing service and a soft waxing service is:

the application and removal of the wax

Which one is a function of the acid mantle?

prevents skin from drying and chapping

studbud

TBI Esti Theory Final Review

100 termsStudBud Administration5,546 plays

Prepare for Online Esti Theory Final

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
A type of nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead or decaying organic matter are:
staphylococci
streptococci
saprophytes
diplococci
2
The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens except for spores on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as:
disinfection
transmitting
cleaning
sterilization
3
Which of the following terms defines a specific target of achievement that can be attained within a specific time frame?
goal
budget
milestone
schedule
4
A brief, written account of personal, educational and professional qualifications and experience is known as a:
resume'
reference
portfolio
cover letter
5
Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called:
functional
hypoallergenic
preservative
performance
6
Foreign substances in the body that provoke an immune response are called:
antigens
immune cells
T-cells
langerhan cells
7
Which permanent hair reduction method uses light to penetrate, diminish or destroy hair bulbs?
galvanic
thermolysis
blend
laser
8
A diamond tip microdermabrasion device is also known as:
non-particle microdermabrasion
crystal microdermabrasion
hydradermabrasion
particle microdermabrasion
9
The natural aging processes of the body is called:
Extrinsic
Intrinsic
Abnormal
Normal
10
Your most effective advertising is:
radio
clients
television
direct mail
11
Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light?
UVD
UVA
UVC
UVB
12
Esthetic electrotherapy devices improve the skin's appearance by stimulation, product enhancement and deep cleansing.
False
True
13
Worker's Compensation Insurance is not required by the salon/spa owner.
False
True
14
Beneficial effects from a microdermabrasion treatment include all of the following examples EXCEPT:
decreases microcirculation
removes dead skin cells
reduces epidermal discoloration
improves skin texture
15
Skin is considered dehydrated when it is lacking in:
keratin
aging
protein
moisture
16
What bones forms the central region of the spine?
clavicle
thoracic vertebrae
ribs
sternum
17
Out-of-scope services refer to procedures identified by medical law as the practice of medicine and can be done at spas.
True
False
18
Infection control is divided into the following methods:
prevention, incoculation, and billing
contamination, immunity and vaccination
cleaning, disinfection, and sterilizing
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
19
The main difference between a hard waxing service and a soft waxing service is:
the application and removal of the wax
the makeup remover used
the spatula you use
the color of the wax
20
Inflammation on the cheeks and nose in a typical "butterfly pattern" is a sign of what medical condition?
allergies
fibromyalgia
autoimmune disease
sinus problems
21
What is another name for a whitehead?
open comedo
acne
closed comedo
propionibacterium
22
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
sterilization
calibration
cleaning
disinfection
23
The three forms of matter are solid, liquids and:
metal
gas
earth
water
24
What kind of substance does PH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
hydrogen based
oil based
water based
alcohol based
25
The study of the skin's functions is known as:
etiology
morphology
histology
skin physiology
26
Which one is a function of the acid mantle?
produces sweat
prevents skin from drying and chapping
carries melanin
gives skin elasticity
27
A sole proprietorship is a business owned by:
a corporation
a franchise
two or more people
one person
28
Which body system produces red and white blood cells?
lymph-vascular system
cardiovascular system
endocrine system
skeletal system
29
Efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is described as:
safety data sheets
cleaning
infection control
immunity
30
The spinal and cranial nerves, brain and spinal cord make up the:
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
involuntary system
autonomic nervous system
31
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
insulators
watts
amps
conductors
32
The process of removing hair from the follicle is referred to as:
epilation
depilatory
shaving
depilation
33
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
physics
chemistry
psychology
anatomy
34
A healthy attitude can be cultivated by:
temper tantrums
license laws
self control
legislative action
35
All of the following descriptions are true about pathogenic bacteria EXCEPT:
spread via contaminated implements
can cause diseases
produce toxins
cause the decay of refuse
36
How many milliamperes equal one ampere?
1000
100
10
10000
37
The process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:
general circulation
vein circulation
local circulation
arterial circulation
38
Keratinization is a process in which cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form keratin protein
dry out
form the medulla
change shape
39
What occurs when disease-causing bacteria or viruses enter the body?
infection
fungi
parasites
immunity
40
The outermost layer of the skin is known as the:
epidermal layer
reticular layer
dermis layer
subcutaneous layer
41
The mentalis is located:
above the corners of the mouth
at the tip of the chin
between the jaws and cheek
at the corner of the mouth
42
Electric current moves along a path called a(n):
conductor
watt
volt
insulator
43
Desincrustation is not done on:
dry skin
acne skin
oily skin
normal skin
44
What type of immunity happens when a person is given antibodies rather than producing them through illness?
passive immunity
natural immunity
active immunity
standard immunity
45
Process in which living cells become flat, hard and eventually die forming a dead layer at the skin's surface is called:
keratinization
cell division
mitosis
lucidum
46
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
hydration
temperature
thermoregulation
UV radiation
47
An esthetician must be able to recognize serious skin diseases and refer clients to a:
cosmetologist
hospital
dermatologist
psychologist
48
What type of exfoliation uses abrasive material or device to remove the upper layer of the corneum?
keratinization
excoriation
chemical
mechanical (physical)
49
An approved EPA registered disinfectant is effective on what type of surface?
absorbent
spongy
porous
nonporous
50
Which of the following is a type of alternating current?
sinusoidal
pulsedDC
galvanic
faradic
51
The first contact with the client is often :
between friends
outside of the salon
in the salon
by the telephone
52
Which one is not a benefit of product infusion iontophoresis treatment with a microcurrent device.
soothes nerve endings and decreases sensitivity
stimulates myofibrils in muscle
tightens and firms the tissue
increase product absorption in skin
53
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the
cerebrospinal nervous system
axons
autonomic nervous system
dendrites
54
Which grade of acne is mild and consists of open and closed comedones scattered over less than half of the face or back?
grade 3
grade 2
grade 4
grade 1
55
The renting of space or booth by an individual esthetician on a monthly basis is referred to as a(n):
independent salon/spa
full service salon/spa
chain salon/spa
independent contractor
56
Which hair structure supplies nourishment to the hair bulb?
root shealth
marrow
papilla
arrector pili
57
Application of hard wax varies by formula, but all types require what type of edge for easier removal?
thin, sharp edge
thin, wavy edge
thick, clean edge
thick, wavy edge
58
Estheticians are primarily interested in the fifth, seventh and eleventh cranial nerves of the face.
True
False
59
All of the descriptions are true about soft strip wax EXCEPT:
works well on coarse, dense, short hair
works well on large areas
also known as classic wax or warm wax
adheres to the skin and hair
60
Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:
benefitting the environment
producing toxins
causing diseases
causing infection
61
Using a steamer during a facial treatment dilates pores, increases microcirculation, softens impurities and:
reduces swelling
circulates blood and lymph
deep cleanses
aids exfoliation
62
Laser hair reduction is recommended for clients with:
fine, blond hair
coarse, blond hair
medium, red hair
coarse, dark hair
63
Galvanic, faradic, and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
high frequency
sinusoidal
direct
alternating
64
When you answer the phone, always be:
rude
courteous
talkative
loud
65
Which of the following functional ingredients cause water to be held onto the skin?
humectants
fatty acids
emollients
surfactants
66
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
matter
a solid
a gas
organic
67
An outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values define your:
sense of humor
ethics
personality
commitment
68
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp:
to the right
forward
back
to the left
69
A goal strategy that states exactly what you want to accomplish is referred to as being:
Realistic
Specific
Achievable
Measurable
70
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
active
anagen
catagen
telogen
71
Test the microdermabrasion level on:
outside of ankle
side of cheek
under the jawline
inside of wrist
72
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
conductors
a short circuit
electricity
force
73
An open comedo is the technical name for:
nevus
blackhead
macule
birthmark
74
Turning a $50.00 ticket into a $60.00 ticket is an example of:
demographics
client profile
target marketing
upselling
75
Since shaving removes hair at the skin level, it is a form of:
epilation
electrolysis
depilation
thermolysis
76
The technical term for skin inflammation is:
dermatitis
alopecia
anidrosis
canities
77
PH stands for:
perfect hair
potential hydrogen
potential hydroxide
product hydration
78
Dry skin is lacking:
blood
sebum
capillaries
cortex
79
The skin is composed of three main layers that include the epidermis, dermis and :
melanocyte
cutis
subcutaneous
corneum
80
Muscle makes up what percentage of the body's weight?
60% to 70%
40% to 50%
20% to 30%
10% to 15%
81
Any contra-actions noticed during the treatment are included on the:
skin care regimen
thank you card
consultation record
follow-up call
82
A client consent form protects the spa/therapist from all claims of accidents/damage to the clients skin during service.
False
True
83
Which galvanic current application allows an acidic solution to enter the skin by a positive pole of an electrode?
anaphoresis
cataphoresis
indirect high frequency
direct high frequency
84
A chronic inflammatory sebaceous gland disorder that occurs when follicles are plugged by sebum, dead cells and bacteria
acne
shingles
yeast
warts
85
Two important regulations that OHSA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and:
features of products
formulas of products
labeling of products
location of products
86
Chemical or mechanical (physical) exfoliation require detailed post-care for how many days after treatment?
6-10 days
10-14 days
1-2 days
3-5 days
87
Sterilization standards require the use of heat, steam or:
chemical sterilants
gas
low pressure
liquid soap
88
In which stage of hair growth does the hair fall out?
catagen
anagen
telogen
active
89
A client retention strategy of clients reserving a future appointment before leaving from their current visit is a
referral
retention
upselling
prebooking
90
Bacteria can enter the body through all of the following ways EXCEPT:
break in the skin
nose
healthy skin
mouth
91
Excessive washing on the skin with harsh products may remove the:
alkaline cover
acid cover
acid mantle
texture balance
92
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
short circuit
alternating current
overload
direct current
93
Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the:
muscles
skeleton
cells
organs
94
Which hair removal method uses electric current to damage the cells of the papilla and disrupt hair growth?
sugaring
threading
electrolysis
waxing
95
Which epidermal layer has intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
stratum germinativum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
96
The regulatory agency under the US Department of Labor that enforces safety and health in the workplace is:
SDS
OSHA
EPA
NIOSH
97
Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:
dull
dirty
disposable
porous
98
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
chemical
extrinsic
instrinsic
genetic
99
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
pathogenic
nonpathogenic
viruses
toxins
100
The PH of the skin is:
3.5-4.5
4.5 - 5.5
5.5-6.5
6.5-7.5

TBI Esti Theory Final Review Flashcards | StudBud