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Exam 1 Review
Exam 1 Review
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Chapters 1-6 review
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Quantitative
research is:
Research that evaluates mathematical theories.
Research that utilizes numerical research.
Research that uses less structured research questions.
2
What is a part of
conflict theory?
Social actors compete for status based on athletic ability
Society's groups compete for social and economic resources.
Each institution of society serves a specific function.
Mandatory dance parties at noon everyday.
3
Socialization
involves:
forcing cultural beliefs on someone else.
hanging out with your friends on the weekend.
rejecting society's norms and beliefs.
internalizing expected norms of society.
4
The process by which groups and people in those groups are brought to conformity is:
Role Conflict
Groupthink
Personality
Social Control
5
Popular Culture
is defined as:
Culture shared by a select, elite few in society.
Beliefs, practices, objects produced for the masses.
Only print media that is popular.
6
Qualitative
research involves:
A central research question that is less structured.
Questioning everyone in a population.
Collecting a random sample.
Numerical analysis of data.
7
What is an example of an
Achieved Status?
Race
Medical Doctor
Weight
Hair Color
8
What is a characteristic of Max Weber's
ideal type
of bureaucracy?
Lack of rules an organization.
Formal dress code.
Low skilled labor.
Hierarchy of authority.
9
A
Postindustrial Society
:
depends on factory production of physical goods.
depends on the production of services, info, and knowledge.
is based on the construction of architecture.
modifies the land as a means of survival.
10
Who defined
The Sociological Imagination
?
August Comte
C. Wright Mills
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
11
Emile Durkheim
's work is central to what theory?
Conflict Theory
Feminist Theory
Functionalism
Symbolic Interactionism
12
Who coined the term
sui generis?
Emile Durkheim
Karl Marx
Harriet Martineau
W.E.B. DuBois
13
The body of beliefs common to a society that gives a sense of belonging can be defined as:
Collective Conscoiusness
Cultural Norms
Groupthink
Division of Labor
14
An example of a
Coercive Organization
is:
Kiwanis Clubs
A Football Team
A Federal Prison
Anime Club
15
What is an example of a
Social Institution?
The Family
Religion
The Political State
Healthcare
16
A group consisting of intimate, face-to-face interaction and long-lasting relationships is a:
Reference Group
Secondary Group
Primary Group
No fun.
17
What is an example of an
Ascribed Status?
Race
Catholic
College Student
Height
18
Someone engaging in
Impression Management
might...
fake call out sick from work.
intentionally only post positive achievements on Facebook.
spend hours trolling their enemies on Twitter.
create a fake account on Instagram to steal an identity.
19
An example of
Organization Culture
is...
Engaging in impression management in the workplace.
Status sets conflicting with each other in an office setting
Casual dress code at Google headquarters.
Students at the University of Iowa wearing sandals to class.
20
Karl Marx
developed what theoretical perspective?
Symbolic Interactionism
Conflict Theory
Keeping up with the Kardashians
Functionalism
21
Data Analysis
involves:
sociologists taking a census survey of a population.
sociologists writing theories.
sociologists watching television.
sociologists organizing collected data to discover patterns.
22
Who proposed the
looking-glass self?
George Herbert Mead
Emile Durkheim.
C. Wright Mills
Charles Horton Cooley
23
The assessment of the effects of policies and programs on people in society refers to:
Conflict Theory
Evaluation Research
Historical Research
Content Analysis
24
What is the
Hawthorne Effect
?
Subjects are deliberately misled to achieve specific results
Gathering data with a guy named Hawthorne.
Culture cannot be accurately studied in a different language
Behavior is changed because the study is known.
25
Social Structure
can be defined as:
buildings and streets constructed by the government.
member of society rejecting a cultural norm.
a bird stuck in a cage.
the organized pattern of social institutions.
26
Who developed the idea of
double consciousness?
Talcott Parsons
W.E.B. DuBois
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
27
Culture shock
is...
disorientation when you encounter a new cultural situation.
feeling superior to those around you.
forcing someone to learn a new culture.
electricity you feel when you hear great dance music.
28
What is
culture lag?
Sometimes culture gets tired and needs to take a nap.
Society adjusting slowly to changing culture.
Rapid advancement of cultural trends.
Culture lags behind members of society.
29
Controlled Experiments
are:
focused ways of collecting data to determine cause & effect.
a very boring way to conduct research.
becoming a member of a group in order to study them.
lying to research participants in order to achieve results.
30
What is
Role Conflict?
Multiple roles clash with each other based on expectations.
Roles assigned to you based on age.
Getting cast as the understudy in a play.
All of the roles occupied by a person at a given time.
31
Groupthink
refers to...
group members thinking independently of one another.
the tendency of all group members to reach a consensus.
thinking groups are the best way to study society.
government policies designed to better society.
32
Attribution Theory
involves...
making inferences about the personalities of others.
using language to understand someone's cultural situation.
studying groups based on cultural interests.
making up lies about a person based on their identity.
33
What are
social facts?
Psychological drives that make us behave in society.
Cultural and religious myths.
Something Jay just made up to trick you.
Social patterns that are external to individuals.
34
Socializing Agents
can be:
Social expectations relating to social interaction.
People, sources, structures passing on social expectations.
Cultural artifacts used to study culture.
Undercover government employees.
35
What could be considered a
rite of passage?
Getting married.
Choreographing a dance.
Getting fired from a job.
Getting rejected by a crush.
36
What theorist developed the
Dramaturgy Model?
Ida B. Wells
Karl Marx
Max Weber
Erving Goffman
37
What does
diversity
refer to?
Dominant culture
Society becoming increasingly disconnected
The variety of experiences that result from social structure
Subcultures becoming more similar to one another.
38
What is a tenant of
Functionalism?
The political state is ruled by the church.
Individuality is more important that social consensus.
Social actors are at constant conflict with each other.
Each part of society contributes to stability of the whole.
39
A
Social Network
is:
a set of links between people, groups, or social units.
a sort of boring movie.
a group that severs cultural ties because of conflict.
telephone lines between houses far away from each other.
40
What is central to
Feminist Theory?
Traditional gender norms are best and should return.
Gender equality is bad for society as a whole.
Gender is a primary lens through which to view society.
Gender is not important in the study of society.
41
Participant Observation
involves...
becoming a part of a group you are studying.
playing hours of video games in your pajamas.
observing groups participate in an activity.
participants taking over a study once they discover you.
42
The
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
states...
Spanish is the best way to understand culture.
Cultural differences do not matter in different languages.
Multilingual people are superior.
Language determines our perception of reality.
43
What is
Debunking
?
Looking at the role of strangers in groups.
Looking behind the facades of everyday life.
Taking apart your roommate's bunk bed.
Examining the role of crime in society.
44
Ageism
refers to...
Baby Boomers harassing Millennials.
Aging populations dying out rapidly.
Institutionalized prejudice and discrimination based on age.
Institutionalized prejudice based on race.
45
Who developed a
Multidimensional Analysis
of society?
W.E.B. DuBois
Max Weber
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
46
What is central to
Symbolic Interactionism?
Society as a whole is more important than the individual.
Society exists in immediate social interactions.
Society is ruled by a supreme overlord named Zorp.
Looking at class conflict is the best way to study society.
47
Mechanical Solidarity
involves:
Increasing differentiation amongst people in society.
People playing similar roles in society.
Auto mechanics forming a labor union.
Cultural trends going global.
48
What is
material culture?
The culture of creating things out of material.
Fashion trends only.
Buildings, art, tools, toys, literature, physical objects.
Ideas, beliefs, norms, knowledge, fashion trends.
