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Quarter 4 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Quarter 4 Test Review
Quarter 4 Test Review
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1
Who figured out that planets moved in
elliptical orbits?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Gutenberg
Queen Elizabeth
Johannes Kepler
2
The Enlightenment influenced the ______.
Industrial Revolution
Civil War
American Revolution
Reformation
3
Who created “Modern Physics?
John Locke
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Bill Nye
4
Who invented the “Law of Gravity?”
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Nugget
5
What was the "Counter Reformation"?
Election of a new pope
The Catholic Church fixing itself
The movement that Martin Luther started
The sponsorship of artists
6
With the “Lutheran” religion, how did people gain salvation?
By not getting a divorce
By being faithful to God
They could not get salvation
By paying indulgences
7
Kepler and Rene Descartes brought the idea of “Scientific Rationalism".
True
False
8
The Scientific Method combines Logic and
Observation
True
False
9
Inventions that helped with the “Study of Nature”
Microscope
Thermometer
Barometer
All of the above
10
Why did the selling of indulgences upset people?
It made it seem like forgiveness could just be bought
People were jealous of the money being made
They did not have a problem with it.
Because the church was in debt
11
What was the event that lead up to the Reformation movement?
The "Rebirth" in Italy
The spread of Missionaries in the Americas
Martin Luther protesting the Catholic Church
King Henry VII creating a new church
12
What are absolute monarchs?
Rulers who have unlimited authority
Rulers who have limited authority
13
How was Robert Hooke able to look at Cells?
By using a barometer
By using a microscope
14
The American colonists felt that they could NOT be taxed because they were not represented in Parliament.
False
True
15
What was the "Council of Trent"?
Meeting to correct the abuse in the Catholic Church
The Martin Luther convention
Meeting to convert people
A way to spread Calvinism
16
What was the movement called that split away from the Catholic Church?
Humanist Movement
The Renaissance
Jesuit Movement
Protestant Movement
17
What did Johann Gutenberg invent?
Printing Press
Terrace Farming
The iPhone
Cartography
18
The Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican Churches all believed in the bible's authority over anything.
False
True
19
Who believed that the government and the people should have a contract?
John Locke
Mary Wollstonecraft
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
20
Who wrote the “95 Thesis” and nailed them to the Church doors?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King Jr
Queen Mary
21
Muslim scholars got the idea of the decimal system and the number zero from which country?
Pakistan
Italy
England
India
22
What document did the American colonists draft and send to the King of England in 1776?
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Harry Potter and the Deathly Shallows
Magna Carta
23
What are “Natural Rights"?
Rights everyone is entitled to
Rights that you are born with
Right to life, liberty, and property
All of the above
24
Who came up with the theory that “the sun was at the center of the universe?” (heliocentric theory)
The Catholic Church
Sir Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
25
Why did King Henry VII create the Church of England?
He wanted to finally get married
He wanted to spread new religious ideas
It was good luck to have a boy
He wanted a divorce
26
Montesquieu thought there should be a ”separation of powers”?
True
False
27
Which Enlightenment thinker believed that women deserve equal rights?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Thomas Jefferson
Montesquieu
Voltaire
28
The steps of the Scientific Method include:
Question and Observe
Hypothesize
Experiment
All of the Above
