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AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception
AP Psych Unit 3 - Sensation and perception
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AP Psych Unit 3
Flashcards
42 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What can you put ketchup on?
Hot dogs
French fries
Mashed potatoes
Whatever you want... until you're 18.
2
If you burn your finger, ________ transmit pain-triggering signals to your central nervous system.
hair cells
vestibular sacs
ganglion cells
nocieptors
3
Knowing about the effects of the perceived distance of objects on their perceived size helps us to understand
the McGurk effect
the Moon Illusion
parallel processing.
prosopagnosia.
4
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information
Sensation
perception
Selective Attention
Bottom-up Processing
5
The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50% of the time
difference threshold
absolute threshold
adaption threshold
change threshold
6
The process by which our sensory systems convert stimulus energies into neural messages is called
parallel processing
sensory adaption
priming
transduction
7
The system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts
audition
gustation
kinesthesis
vestibular
8
Which factor appears to be important for the development of depth perception in infancy?
encouragement from parents
crawling experience
biological maturation
retinal disparity
9
Which of the following play the biggest role in our feeling dizzy and unbalanced after a thrilling roller coaster ride?
feature detectors
semicircular canals
eardrum
basilar membranes
10
According to the Young-Helmholtz theory
the retina contains three kinds of color receptors.
the optic nerve processes top-down stimuli.
color vision depends on pairs of opposing retinal processes.
certain nerve cells in the brain respond to specific features of a stimulus
11
The adjustable opening in the center of the eye is
blind spot
pupil
cornea
focea
12
Researchers have identified receptors for which of the following skin sensations?
cold
pain
warmth
pressure
13
Coke or Pepsi?
Pepsi
Coke
Neither
14
One of the ways we perceive images is by organizing stimuli into an object seen against its surroundings. Known as
binocular cue
figure-ground
retinal disparity
sensory adaptation
15
The ability to pay attention to only one voice at a time is called
the cocktail party effect
sensory interaction
frequency
gestalt
16
Damage to the fovea would have the greatest effect on
night vision.
sensory adaptation.
visual acuity.
peripheral vision.
17
Failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere
inattentional blindness
change blindness
figure-ground
transduction
18
Damage to the temporal lobe area of the brain essential for facial recognition produces a loss of
sensation.
accommodation.
signal detection.
perception.
19
After listening to your high-volume car stereo for 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting.
parallel processing.
difference thresholds.
sensory adaptation.
absolute thresholds.
20
Detecting physical energy from the environment and encoding it as neural signals
top-down processing
Sensation
Perception
selective attention
21
The simultaneous stimulation of adjacent cold and warmth spots on the skin produces the sensation of
warmth
hot
cold
pressure
22
How many times has Martha tried to kill Geroe?
1
2
4
3
23
In a University driving-simulation, students on cell phones were slower to detect & respond obstacles. This illustrates
selective attention.
gate-control theory.
place theory.
retinal disparity
24
The principle that, to be perceived as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage
Webers law
difference threshold
sensory adaption
parallel processing
25
Who would win in a fight between Elmo and Cookie Monster?
Elmo
Cookie Monster
26
The organization of two-dimensional retinal images into three-dimensional perceptions is called
depth perception.
monocular cues.
retinal disparity.
perceptual constancy.
27
Information guided by higher-level mental processes
Sensation
Perception
Top-Down processing
Bottom-Up Processing
28
Which theory can best explain why people respond differently to the same stimuli?
signal detection theory
the Young-Helmholtz theory
opponent-process theory
frequency theory
29
The mechanical vibrations triggered by sound waves are transduced into neural impulses by
hair cells.
the auditory cortex.
the oval window.
the eardrum.
30
Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the
optic nerve.
cerebral cortex.
occipital lobe.
sensory receptors.
31
Light-wave amplitude determines the
intensity of colors
color hue experience
firing of rods in the retina
parallel processing of a scene
32
Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of
parallel processing.
sensory adaptation.
difference thresholds.
absolute thresholds.
33
How many neices and nephews does Mr. Geroe have?
4
5
2
3
34
Our experience of pain may be intensified when we perceive that others are experiencing pain. This best illustrates the
accommodation.
top-down processing.
sensory adaptation.
difference thresholds.
35
Cats or Dogs?
Cats
Dogs
36
Perceiving the color, motion, and form of a bird in flight illustrates
opponent-process theory.
trichromatic theory.
parallel processing.
place theory
37
Analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain's integration of sensory information. External
transduction
Top -Down processing
selective attention
Bottom-Up processing
38
Focusing on conscious awareness on a particular stimulus
choice blindness
opponent-process theory
gestalt
selective attention
39
Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by
the Young-Helmholtz theory.
the opponent-process theory.
the gate-control theory.
frequency theory.
40
The pitch of a sound is determined by what?
the frequency of the sound wave
the amplitude of the sound wave
the loudness of the sound wave
the vestibular level of the sound wave
41
Bottom -Up processing involves analysis that begins with the
Cerebral Cortex
occipital lobe
Sensory receptors
Optic nerve
42
Accommodation refers to the
process by which the lens changes shape to focus images on the retina.
diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus.
system for sensing the position and movement of muscles, tendons, and joint
process by which stimulus energies are changed into neural messages.