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The Solar System
The Solar System
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Solar System
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
The outer planets are mainly composed of which of the following?
nitrogen and helium
hydrogen and helium
helium and oxygen
hydrogen and oxygen
2
Which is the correct order of the inner planets
Mercury, Earth Venus, Mars
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury
3
The source of short-period comets is the_______
Magnetic field
Kuiper belt
Oort Cloud
Asteroid belt
4
What is the basic shape of every planet's orbit?
egg
ellipse
oval
circle
5
The order of the outer planets outward from the Sun is:
Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn
6
Which space object originates in the Oort Cloud?
meteoroids
meteorites
asteroids
comets
7
A depression formed when a meteorite hits Earth is a(n)?
meteorite crater
space crater
Kuiper crater
impact crater
8
This planet is sometimes called the Red planet because its soil contains iron oxide.
Venus
Mercury
Saturn
Mars
9
Long-period comets come from an area at the outer edge of the solar system called the_______.
Oort Cloud
Comet Cloud
Asteroid belt
Kuiper belt
10
Mercury is closer to the Sun but Venus is hotter. Why?
Both of the above
The effect of greenhouse gases
Mercury's lack of atmosphere
11
What characteristics do dwarf planets have.
orbit the sun
spherical
has less mass than nearby objects
all of the above
12
Identify Jupiter's four largest moons.
Vesta, Ida, Mathilde, Eros
Pluto, Makemake, Ceres, Eris
Titan, Rhea, Dione, Tethys
Calisto, Europa, Ganumede, Io
13
What is a planet's movement around the Sun called?
Period of Rotation
Period of Revolution
Orbital path
a day
14
What is the basic astronomical unit based on?
The distance Neptune is from the Sun
The distance Earth is from the Sun
1,000,000,000 km
The distance Mercury is from the Sun
15
Which dwarf planet is located in the asteroid belt?
Pluto
Ceres
Eris
Makemake
16
Scientists believe that all of the outer planets have this physical property.
large gaseous cores
small gaseous cores
large solid cores
small solid cores
17
Small pieces of rock that enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up before they hit the ground are?
meteors
asteroids
stars
meteorites
18
Which of the inner planets does not have an atmosphere?
Mercury
Mars
Venus
Earth
19
Which of the following is a common trait of the inner planets?
They are the same size
They all have atmospheres of the same gases
They all have a solid core
They all have water
20
What is a planet's spinning movement called?
Orbital path
Period of Rotation
a year
Period of Revolution
21
This causes space objects to revolve around the Sun.
inertia
pressure of air in space
mass of the objects
gravity
22
All of the outer planets have which of the following?
just ring systems
both moons and ring systems
just moons
none of the above: only Saturn has rings
23
A comet develops a tail because of______.
Jupiter's graviatational pull
Earth's atmosphere
the Oort Cloud
energy from the sun
24
A small rocky particle from space that strikes Earth's ground is a _____.
meteor
meteoroid
impact crater
meteorite
25
This planet has colorful clouds in bands of white, red, tan, and brown.
Jupiter
Uranus
Neptune
Saturn