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Chapter 5: Your Role in The Economy Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 5: Your Role in The Economy
Chapter 5: Your Role in The Economy
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StudBud Administration
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Questions
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Answers
1
Highway construction, police protection, & national defense are examples of __________ goods & services.
private
American
Capitalist
public
2
A ______________ economic system is based on subsistence, customs & tribal beliefs.
Free Market
Command
Traditional
Mixed
3
Earnings after all costs of production have been paid.
Capital Gains
Profit
Supply
Demand
4
Today, most of the world's economies would be categorized as...
Mixed
Capitalist
Free Market
Command
5
Which of the following programs is administered by the Social Security Administration?
WIC (Women Infants & Children)
SSI
SNAP (food stamps)
TANIF
6
The federal government's power to collect income taxes was granted by the...
Bill of Rights
Sixteenth Amendment to The Constitution
State Legislators
Supreme Court
7
Which is a public assistance program that provides nutrition education & food to pregnant women & infants?
WIC
SSI
SNAP
TANIF
8
Counties, townships, cities & boroughs are examples of government at the __________ level.
National
Local
Global
City
9
The federal income tax is proportional.
True
False
10
Characteristics of the American economic system include all of the following except....
limited governmental control
limited consumer choice
free enterprise
private property
11
Goals of the American economic system include all of the following except...
efficiency
security
scarcity
stability
12
Economic Systems develop in response to the problem of...
funding methods
scarcity
business practices
taxation
13
In general, most revenue at the state & local level is spent on education.
True
False
14
One purpose of taxation is to redistribute income.
False
True
15
An organized refusal to buy a product or service.
Demand
Supply
Boycott
Monopoly
16
Public goods & services are those that federal, state & local governments provide to citizens.
False
True
17
The rivalry between one or more businesses that offer similar goods & services.
Profit Motive
Supply & Demand
Competition
Monopoly
18
The U.S. tax system is used for all of the following except..
to pay for road repair
to encourage home ownership
to discourage criminal activity
to help pay for the needy
19
Government acts to incentivize consumer & corporate actions.
False
True
20
A high income family & a low income family both pay the same dollar amount when paying a particular tax...
proportional
flat
regressive
graduated
21
An estate/gift tax may be owed by someone who receives a gift exceeding a certain dollar amount.
False
True
22
A society's economic resources include all of the following EXCEPT...
time
productive workers
power systems
land
23
People with income at the lowest level, typically pay no income tax.
True
False
24
Another term for a free market economy is a(n) _____________ system.
Capitalist
Command
Open Market
Commercial
25
The largest source of federal government revenue comes from..
Social Security taxes
individual income taxes
excise taxes
corporate income taxes
26
The quantity of a particular good or service that consumers are willing & able to buy @ a given price.
Capital
Demand
Profit
Supply
27
Which of the following is a public assistance program that provides health-related services to low income/needy people?
Medicaid
SNAP
Medicare
TANIF
28
A flat tax is a tax for which everyone owes the same dollar amount.
True
False
29
_________________ look at how societies use resources to produce & distribute goods & services.
Ecologists
Entemologist
Economists
Educator
30
Which statement is TRUE?
The resources of a society are limited, & peoples' wants are unlimited.
The resources of a society are unlimited, and peoples' wants are limited.
The resources of a society are limited, & peoples' wants are limited.
The resources of a society are unlimited, & peoples' wants are limited.