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❌ STJPII Observing the Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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❌ STJPII Observing the Solar System
❌ STJPII Observing the Solar System
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Describing the history of ideas about the solar system.
Flashcards
18 cards
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Questions
18
Answers
1
What name did the Greek's give the points of light that they saw in the sky?
ateroids
planets
meteors
comets
2
In the 1500's, who further developed the heliocentric explanations of the motion of the planets
Galileo
Kepler
Copernicus
Ptolemy
3
Who is the person whose ideas about the solar system are largely accepted today?
Ptolemy
Brahe
Copernicus
Kepler
4
The solar system consists of the sun, planets, their moons, objects such as comets&asteroids.
true
false
5
A description of the solar system in which all the planets revolve around the sun is called __.
geocentric system
heliocentric system
6
What does wanderers mean?
sun
planets
moons
asteroids
7
_____ thought the planets moved on little circles that moved on bigger circles.
Kepler
Brahe
Galileo
Ptolemy
8
In a _____ the Earth is the center of the revolving planets and stars.
heliocentric system
geocentric system
9
Copernicus thought that the planets moved on little circles that moved on bigger circles.
true
false
10
__are patterns of stars that stay in the same positions shape from night to night&year to year.
constellations
teloscopes
ellipse
wanderers
11
What planets in order from the sun were discovered after Galileo invented the telescope?
Neptune, Uranus, and Pluto
Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto
Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune.
Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
12
_____ used a telescope to make discoveries that supported the heliocentric model.
Galileo
Kepler
Ptolemy
Brahe
13
Galileo made discoveries through his telescope that supported the heliocentric system.
Jupiter has phases like Earth's moon.
Venus has 4 moons.
Jupiter has 4 moons.
Venus goes through phases.
14
Observed the positions of the planets for more than 20 years.
Kepler
Galileo
Brahe
Copernicus
15
What did the Romans name the points of light that the Greeks called planets:
Venus, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
Mars, Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn.
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter.
16
_____ discovered that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse.
Brahe
Galileo
Kepler
Ptolemy
17
_____ is an oval shape, which may be elongated or nearly circular.
circle
ellipse
sunspot
aurora
18
Galileo Galilei used a newly invented _____ to make discoveries that supported the _____ model.
satellite; geocentric
telescope; heliocentric
telescope; geocentric
satellite; heliocentric