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World War II
World War II
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WWII
Flashcards
60 cards
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Answers
1
The internment of Japanese Americans during WWII was initially authorized by
a decision of the Supreme Court
a proclamation by the governor of California
a constitutional amendment
an executive order of the president
2
During both World War I and World War II, American women
fought overseas
entered factories to fill jobs left vacant by men fighting
demanded equal pay for equal work
became isolated in their homes
3
Which of the following was an agreement to limit production of war ships and respect China?
League of Nations
Kellogg-Briand Pact
America First Committee
Washington Naval Conference
4
One complaint of African Americans at the beginning of WWII was that they were
integrated
disenfranchised
empowered
employed
5
Iwo Jima was an important objective for the American military because
U.S. planes could bomb Japan from there
Japanese were using it as a base to attack the U.S. fleet
the main Japanese naval force was stationed there
the islands were an important link in Japanese supply lines
6
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII?
Joseph Stalin
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Winston Churchill
7
Which allowed US allies to obtain U.S. weapons without having to pay cash up front?
the Lend-Lease Act
the Nuremberg Laws
the Cash and Carry Provision
the Neutrality Act of 1939
8
One reason the United States supported the creation of the United Nations was to
improve efforts to collect war debts
maintain international peace
promote the development of nuclear weapons
determine blame for the start of WWII
9
What was the Holocaust?
Russia’s loss of 1,250,000 soldiers & civilians @ Stalingrad
Japan’s destruction of the US Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor
the dropping of atomic bombs on Japan by the United States
Germany’s mass murder of Jews & other people deemed inferior
10
Mobilizing the American economy for World War II created almost 19 million new jobs and
finally ended the Great Depression
limited opportunities for women and minorities
lowered prices on food, clothing and other goods
flooded the home front with new products
11
All of the following were leaders of totalitarian governments EXCEPT
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Neville Chamberlain
Francisco Franco
12
The goal of the Manhattan Project was to
resolve problems in urban sectors after WWI
develop an atomic bomb
establish an interstate highway system
eliminate machine politics and governmental corruption
13
Hitler’s Final Solution included
deportation of European Jews
less restrictive laws benefiting Germany’s Jewish population
opening a second front in Western Europe
concentration camps, death camps, and Einsatzgruppen
14
Who is considered the “Father of the United Nations”?
Cordell Hull
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
Winston Churchill
15
The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936
allowed the president to intervene in the Spanish Civil War
prohibited arms shipments & loans to nations in war
imposed a freeze on deployment of destroyer-class vessels
attempts to provide aid while avoiding war with Hitler
16
He was a native Austrian who had fought for Germany in World War I
Albert Einstein
Gerald Nye
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
17
Japan's goal in attacking Midway Island was
lure and destroy the American fleet
cut US supply lines to Australia
gain a base from which to attack Hawaii
gain control of resources on the island
18
What was the purpose of the League of Nations?
to lower tariffs
to gain better control of U.S. territories
protection from Communists
collective security and world peace
19
American strategy in the Pacific was known as
Leap Frogging
Guerrilla War
Strategic Placement
Island Hopping
20
What event led to a decisive shift away from isolationism in the US?
the Battle of Britain
the attack on Pearl Habor
the sinking of US ships by German U-boats
the discovery of Auschwitz
21
How did Navajo soldiers help the Allies regain islands in the Pacific during the war?
soldiers helped the Axis forces at the Battle of the Bulge
used their native language to code messages
fighter pilots escorted bombers to Nagasaki and Hiroshima
fighter pilots firebombed Japanese cities
22
Which two cities were destroyed by atomic bombs before Japan agreed to surrender?
Nagasaki and Tokyo
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Nagasaki and Shanghai
Tokyo and Hiroshima
23
What was a major reason for wartime rationing?
ensuring that troops were adequately supplied
restricting lower-priced food imports
providing jobs for the unemployed
preventing currency deflation
24
Which group were the first Allied Soldiers to set foot onto occupied France?
101st Airborne Division
Texan 1st Battalion
1st Infantry Division
99th Pursuit Squadron
25
Why was the Battle of Stalingrad important?
was the first victory for the Allies in Europe
led to the development of radar and other new technology
put the Germans on the defensive for the rest of the war
allowed the British to recapture the Suez Canal
26
The last, desperate German offensive of the war became known as
D-Day
the Nuremberg Trials
V-E Day
the Battle of the Bulge
27
Restrictions placed on civilian buying goods to ensure adequate supplies for military
Rationing
Scrap Drives
Recycling
Bonds
28
Japanese suicide pilots were known as _____ pilots
Samurai
Shinto
Kamikaze
Amphtrac
29
document prohibited financial loans w/ foreign govts that had not fulfilled their WWI loan debt
Hoover-Stimson Doctrine
Johnson Debt Default Act
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
30
Which of the following statements is true about the Bracero Program?
used to fill labor shortages in the Southwest
used to fill the demand for temporary visas by Mexicans
granted American citizenship to participating workers
granted free housing to participating workers
31
Where did the Allies begin their invasion of Italy?
Sicily
Tehran
Casablanca
Normandy
32
Which governmental system is most readily associated with Joseph Stalin?
Communism
Capitalism
Fascism
Democracy
33
What organization did the United Nations replace?
the Nonaggression Pact
the Kellogg-Briand Pact
the League of Nations
the World Peace Committee
34
Where Jews and others were detained and, in some cases, later exterminated?
Concentration Camps
Commune Camps
Mobile Gas Vans
Collective
35
Which governmental system is most readily associated with Benito Mussolini?
Capitalism
Democracy
Communism
Fascism
36
Which of the following was an agreement between 15 nations outlawing war?
America First Committee
Washington Naval Conference
Kellogg-Briand Pact
League of Nations
37
In 1943 Churchill and Roosevelt agreed to attack the edges of the German empire because
if they defeated Germany in N.Africa, then they surrender
they weren't ready to launch a full-scale invasion in Europe
invading N.Africa would take pressure off the Soviets
the German commander in Egypt was a poor leader
38
Doc that U.S. would not recognize any treaty that limits China’s territory or Open Door Policy?
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Hoover-Stimson Doctrine
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Johnson Debt Default Act
39
Who was the first female pilot in American history to die while on active duty?
Rosie Monroe
Elsie Ott
Cornelia Fort
Reba Whittle
40
A main reason for US neutrality in the 1930s was the country's
disillusionment resulting from WWI
strong approval of political conditions in Europe
superior military and naval strength throughout the world
belief in the domino theory
41
Where was the first training center for black pilots?
Atlanta, Georgia
Camp Pendleton, California
Tuskegee, Alabama
Hampton, Virginia
42
What did Executive Order 8802 do?
no discrimination of workers in defense industries
desegregated the U.S. military
established a committee to investigate race-based crimes
required the training of black pilots
43
What was a major effect of World War II on women and minorities in the US?
They received equal voting rights for the first time
They were drafted into the military
They were granted equal pay for equal work
They had new opportunities in the workforce
44
The British & French agreed to a policy of appeasement at a conference in which European city?
London
Paris
Munich
Berlin
45
For the Soviet Union, what was the turning point in the war in Europe?
Battle of Iwo Jima
their victory at Stalingrad
the Soviet Union
end of the Siege of Leningrad
46
What is significant about the “secret city” of Oak Ridge, Tennessee?
it was a POW camp for German soldiers
it was a training center for U.S. spies
parts of the atomic bomb were constructed there
only women worked there
47
The Battle of the Bulge was significant because it marked the
Axis powers' first loss in a land battle
last German offensive
liberation of the death camps
Allies' first victory in a land battle
48
The cash-and-carry philosophy claimed what?
countries had to pay cash for any product related to the war
countries had to send their own ships & pay cash
countries had to borrow ships to transport goods
countries had to pay cash for US ships to carry the goods
49
In this battle the American’s cracked the Japanese code and launched a massive ambush
Battle of El Alamein
Battle of Okinawa
Battle of Midway
Battle of Coral Sea
50
All of the following are freedoms that Roosevelt expresses in his Four Freedoms Speech EXCEPT
Freedom from want
Freedom of speech
Freedom of religion
Freedom from attack
51
What country did the Germans invade on Sept. 1, 1939 that officially started WWII?
Czechoslovakia
France
Poland
Russia
52
The Axis powers were
Germany, Soviet Union, Italy
Germany, Norway, France
Germany, Italy, Japan
Italy, Austria, Japan
53
What was decided at the Potsdam Conference?
allow Japan to keep their emperor after their surrender
divide German into four sectors each controlled by an Ally
disband the League of Nations
prosecute German leaders for war crimes
54
The relocation of Japanese Americans from the West Coast during WWII occurred because
authorities considered them a threat to national security
they were needed to work at inland defense industries
most of them were not citizens of the United States
they refused to serve in the United States military
55
The Allies included
Italy, Austria, Japan
Soviet Union, Great Britain, US
France, Spain, Soviet Union
Germany, Italy, Japan
56
The Yalta Agreements contained all of the following EXCEPT
a recognition of Soviet claims in eastern Europe and Asia
free elections in Poland
an agreement to divide control of Germany after the war
a Soviet promise to enter the war against Japan
57
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
an end to segregation in the armed forces
hostility toward Japanese people in the US
an end to the Great Depression
US entry in WWII
58
Which country did Benito Mussolini rule?
France
Italy
Germany
Greece
59
The case of Korematsu v. United States, ruled that internment of Japanese Am. citizens
was acceptable based on laws concerning segregation
violated the 14th Amendment and was thus unconstitutional
was an appropriate wartime measure
applied only to Japanese visitors to the country
60
What was distinct about the 442
nd
Regimental Combat Team during WWII?
was an all Japanese American unit
it consisted of Navajo Indians only
they suffered no casualties
they won the Battle of the Bulge