Which Three Religions See Jerusalem As A Holy City?

Islam, Christianity, and Judaism

What did the Treaty of Verdun do?

It divided Charlemagne's empire into three parts.

Why did kings lose power during the Middle Ages?

Nobles were more effective at protecting people from invaders

Jewish communities were impacted by the Crusades and the Black Death in all of the following ways EXCEPT

Jews helped find the cure for the Black Death

Main goal of the Crusades

to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks

Where did Vikings come from?

Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway and Sweden)

How did life change for surviving peasants and serfs after the plague?

They began to demand wages for their labor

How did the 100 Years War lead to the end of feudalism?

Monarchs started to hire soldiers.

What were some of Charlemagnes achievements?

Expand empire, spread learning, spread Christianity

Someone who speaks out against the Catholic Church's teachings

What are the Sacraments best described as?

Things one has to do to go to Heaven

How did the Black Death spread so fast?

The rats and fleas travelled on ships and coats.

How was a manor self-sufficient?

It produced goods and services that were needed.

Define Excommunication

you are not allowed to participate in church activities

Feudalism can best be described as.....

a system of government based on land and loyalty.

people whose job is in the church

A vassal is best described as....

One who traded loyalty/work for land

How did the Crusades end Feudalism?

Knights & Nobles went to fight and never returned

How was Feudalism impacted by the Black Death?

The pyramid of power broke due to many serfs dying

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Middle Ages Test Review 2023-2024

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Questions 30

Answers

1
Which Three Religions See Jerusalem As A Holy City?
Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam
Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism
Islam, Christianity, and Judaism
Christianity, Judaism, and Buddhism
2
What did the Treaty of Verdun do?
It divided Charlemagne's empire into three parts.
It divided the empire into eight equal parts.
It divided the empire into quarters.
It divided the empire in half.
3
What was the code knights followed?
Code of Chivalry
Knights’ Code
Code of Justinian
Bushido Code
4
How did the Black Death end feudalism?
Serfs left lords to find jobs
Population declined by 1/3
All of the above
Land was worthless, looking for money
5
What was a fief?
a siege weapon
a parcel of land
a peasant
a religious icon
6
T/F: A peasant's life was hard work.
True
Peasants were soft
Not as hard as being a student at Southern Regional
False
7
What was the Inquisition?
A march on the Byzantine empire
A Viking invasion off the coast of Normady
A Crusade in Jerusalem
A court to decide heresy
8
What title did Charlemagne take
Pope of the Catholic Church
Viceroy
Emperor
King of Europe
9
Christians believe they need the sacraments in order to recieve
the perfect life on earth
eternal life in heaven
a healthy family and life
being free from sin forver
10
Why did kings lose power during the Middle Ages?
Peasants believed that the kings had lost the Mandate of Heaven
The Church taught people that God hated kings
Democracy became a more popular type of government
Nobles were more effective at protecting people from invaders
11
Jewish communities were impacted by the Crusades and the Black Death in all of the following ways EXCEPT
Jews helped find the cure for the Black Death
Both events made the lives of the Jews worse throughout Europe
Jews were accused of starting the Black Death and were burnt at the stake
Jews were targeted by raids from Crusaders
12
Main goal of the Crusades
To gain back the Holy Land of Isreal
to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks
To unite Christians, Jews, and Muslims
To Take back their gold/money from the Muslims
13
Explain the term tithe.
A device for publicly punishing offenders
Social hierarchy of Medieval times
A tax paid to the Church
Land granted by a king/lord in exchange for loyalty
14
Where did Vikings come from?
England
Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway and Sweden)
Greenland
Russia
15
How did life change for surviving peasants and serfs after the plague?
They began to demand wages for their labor
They had to work much longer days
They took over the manors
They moved from the towns to the country
16
How did the 100 Years War lead to the end of feudalism?
Serfs were not willing to fight.
Vassals gained too much power.
Monarchs started to hire soldiers.
The Church forbade war.
17
Pope who called the First Crusade.
Urban II
John XXIII
Gregory the Great
John Paul II
18
What were some of Charlemagnes achievements?
Built the Pantheon
Built the Haigia Sophia
created Eastern Orthodox churches
Expand empire, spread learning, spread Christianity
19
A Heretic is:
Someone who becomes a saint
Someone who speaks out against the Catholic Church's teachings
Someone who believes the Pope is infallible
Someone who joins the Catholic Church
20
What are the Sacraments best described as?
Actions committed by heretics
taxes collected by the church
Things one has to do to go to Heaven
People who work for the church
21
How did the Black Death spread so fast?
The rats and fleas hid in suitcases.
The doctors spread it when they treated people.
People spread it themselves through physical contact.
The rats and fleas travelled on ships and coats.
22
How was a manor self-sufficient?
It produced goods and services that were needed.
It provided jobs for the peasants.
Church services were available for everyone.
23
Define Excommunication
you become Pope of the Catholic Church
you are not allowed to participate in church activities
a split or division of a church
you are no longer allowed to participate in government
24
How did the 100 Years War help end feudalism?
All of these are true
New technology like the longbow made castles unnecessary
people started feeling more loyalty to country than to king
people developed a sense of Nationalism
25
Feudalism can best be described as.....
a system of government based on land and loyalty.
A system of government where everyone votes.
A system of government where you select a representative.
A government without leadership.
26
What is clergy?
A person who works for the king
people who go to church
A church tax
people whose job is in the church
27
A vassal is best described as....
A lord's estate.
One who traded loyalty/work for land
a traveler on a journey to a holy place.
A person above someone else in the feudal order.
28
Why was the Catholic Church powerful during the Middle Ages?
influenced rulers of Europe
all of the above
It was a center of learning
wealthy $$$
29
How did the Crusades end Feudalism?
Knights & Nobles went to fight and never returned
Many Crusaders decided to come back home early
Kings went abroad to fight
Many of the educated elites went to fight in the Crusades
30
How was Feudalism impacted by the Black Death?
Honestly, I still do not know
Rats and Fleas were in charge
The pyramid of power broke due to many serfs dying
The Black Death did not impact Feudalism, it was during the Medieval times

Middle Ages Test Review 2023-2024 Flashcards | StudBud