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Duplicate of Biology EOC Review
Duplicate of Biology EOC Review
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Review for Biology End of Course Exam
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
60
Answers
1
An organism that produces its own food, for example via photosynthesis?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
2
Which of the following will increase blood flow through the body?
Disease that cause artery to become less elastic.
Exercise
Sugar in the blood stream causes a higher blood viscosity.
Having a plaque in an artery.
3
Variable that is isolated for study in an experiment; sometimes called a manipulated variable
Responding Variable
Manipulated Variable
Independent Variable
Controlled Variable
4
What is defined in an ecosystem as all non-living things?
Biotic
Abiotic
5
Structures similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor?
Vestigial Structures
Homologous Structures
Cell Structure
Analogous Structures
6
This is the general process by which all materials tranfer passively in and out of cells
Active transport
Concentration Gradient
Osmosis
Diffusion
7
This is the varying levels of concentration of a substance on either side of a membrane
Equilibrium
Osmosis
Concentration Gradient
Diffusion
8
What is the name of the structure labeled 5?
Ovary
Fallopian tube or oviduct
Cervix
Uterus
9
A herbivore gets its energy for life by eating:
Sun Rays
Plants
Both Plants and Animals
Other Animals
10
An organism requiring plants and animals to get its energy?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
11
Respiration without the presence of oxygen?
Anaerobic
Aerobic
12
How many cells are produced in mitosis, are they diploid or haploid?
4- haploid
2 - haploid
2 - diploid
4 - diploid
13
This theory is the idea that all living things are made of cells & come only from other cells:
Biogenesis
Cell Theory
14
What is defined in an ecosystem as all living things?
Abiotic
Biotic
15
What is the word semi-conservative used to describe?
Mitosis
Translation
Transcription
DNA replication
16
A double-stranded nucleic acid molecule that contains the genetic code:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Ribonucleic Acid
17
Relationship in which the act of one organism (predator) feeding on another organism (prey)
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Predation
18
Reproduction that involves the fusion of gametes, producing offspring with different qualities?
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
19
Which of the following is part of the nonspecific immune system?
B cells
Skin
T cells
Antibodies
20
This dude is famous for demonstrating the laws of genetic inheritance through his pea plants
Carl Linnaeus
Gregor Mendel
Robert Hooke
Charles Darwin
21
An autotroph gets its energy for life by eating:
Other Animals
Plants
Sun Rays
Both Plants and Animals
22
The factor in an experiment that remains constant while another variable is manipulated/changed
Controlled Variable
Responding Variable
Dependent Variable
Independent/Manipulated Variable
23
Variable that changes (or doesn't change) in response to the independent variable
Controlled Variable
Manipulated variable
Independent Variable
Dependent/Responding Variable
24
Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while causing harm to the other organism:
Mutualism
Predation
Commensalism
Parasitism
25
Which stage of mitosis is pictured?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Interphase
Prophase
26
Which domain(s) have cells that are prokaryotes?
All of them
Bacteria
Bacteria and Archaea
Eucaria and Bacteria
27
What is energy that is needed to get a reaction started?
Carry Capacity
Activation Energy
Adaptive Radiation
Catabolism
28
Structures evolved for the same job, not because they were inherited from a common ancestor?
Analogous Structures
Homologous Structures
Cell Structure
Vestigial Structures
29
An omnivore gets its energy for life by eating:
Sun Rays
Other Animals
Plants
Both Plants and Animals
30
A physical trait of an organism that results from its genetics- what we can see
Genotype
Phenotype
31
The process where water and carbon dioxide reacts with sunlight to produce sugar and oxygen:
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
32
Combination of dominant and recessive genes (alleles) seen in the organism's cells?
Genotype
Phenotype
33
What is NOT true about antibiotics?
They are prescribed after you are sick.
They work on bacteria only.
They work on viruses only.
They can make the cell wall weaker.
34
What function do the structures in the picture have?
Photosynthesis
Fruit
Food storage
Reproduction
35
How many cells are produced in meiosis, are they diploid or haploid?
2- haploid
4- haploid
4- diploid
2- diploid
36
In an ecosystem, what happens to a predator population if the prey loses their food source?
The predator population declines slowly.
The predators starve immediately.
The predator population stays the same.
The predator population increases.
37
The maximum number of organisms that can exist in an ecosystem given the available resources
Carrying Capacity
Limiting factor
Population
Catabolism
38
Which of the following is true about vaccines?
They stimulate the body to produce memory cells.
They work best on bacteria.
They are harmful.
They are prescribed when you are sick.
39
The process where sugar reacts with oxygen to make energy producing water and carbon dioxide:
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
40
Reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes, producing exact copies of themselves?
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
41
A carnivore gets its energy for life by eating:
Both Plants and Animals
Sun Rays
Plants
Other Animals
42
Which number is the golgi apparatus?
6
3
5
1
43
What is the name of the green lobe of the brain?
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal
Parietal
44
Symbiotic relationship in which one participant experiences benefits & the other is unaffected:
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
Predation
45
Evolution has reduced their size because the structures are no longer used.
Cell Structure
Homologous Structures
Analogous Structures
Vestigial Structures
46
Any feature or behavior that enables an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment?
Artificial Selection
Cloning
Adaptation
Natural Selection
47
In the picture, which organisms are favored according to natural selection?
The dark mice
The light mice
48
The alteration of organisms to serve human needs, such as artificial selection and cloning?
Biodiversity
Biomass
Biogenesis
Biotechnology
49
Respiration in the presence of oxygen?
Anaerobic
Aerobic
50
The movement of carbon through an ecosystem, primarily through photosynthesis and respiration
Carbon Cycle
Water Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Kreb's Cycle
51
What was the conclusion of the lab in the picture, the Miller Urey experiment?
Life on Earth began as one cell.
Molecules of life could form on early Earth.
Meteorites brought the molecules of life to Earth.
Lightening sparked the first cell.
52
Symbiotic relationship in which both participants experience a benefit
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
53
What is the name for the openings in a plant leaf that allow carbon dioxide to enter the plant?
xylem
Stomata
Phloem
Roots
54
Which of the following is a way humans are impacting the environment negatively?
Preserving habitat
Using solar energy
Burning fossil fuels
Recycling
55
How many female carriers are shown in the pedigree?
4
3
6
1
56
Which type of biological molecule is pictured?
Nucleic acid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
57
How are you going to do on the biology EOC?
Level 3 or higher!
Take the W!
Finna pass!
I am going to excel!
58
This dude is famous for his theory of evolution and survival of the fittest
Robert Hooke
Charles Darwin
Carl Linnaeus
Gregor Mendel
59
What are the parent's genotypes?
AB and BO
AB and BB
BB and AO
AA and BO
60
What is the name for the structure labeled 7?
Prostate gland
Testes
Vas deferens
Urethra