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AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Unit 4: Political Geography Flashcards | StudBud
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AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Unit 4: Political Geography
AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Unit 4: Political Geography
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Review of Political Geography Concepts
Flashcards
69 cards
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Questions
69
Answers
1
Boundary dispute between the U.S. and Mexico.
Locational dispute
Definitional dispute
Operational dispute
Allocational dispute
2
The countertrend to fragmentation in global interactions today.
privatization
globalization
corporatism
radicalism
3
Allocational boundary disputes involve
natural resources
irredentism
ownership of land
positions of borders
4
A primate city.
Abuja
Paris
Washington D.C.
New York City
5
A type of state where the Central government shares power with sub-regional governments such as the US.
federal system
separatist system
unitary system
confederal system
6
The UN Law of the Sea gives countries access to drill for mineral rights up to...
12 nautical miles from shore
3 nautical miles from shore
100 nautical miles from shore
200 nautical miles from shore
7
Example of a geometric boundary.
hinterland
line of latitude
river
frontier
8
Example of a multicore state.
France
Japan
Iceland
Nigeria
9
A group uses violence to intimidate governments.
devolution
irredentism
balkanization
terrorism
10
The median-line principle is often used to define a...
desert boundary
frontier
water boundary
mountain boundary
11
Largest territory in the world in terms of population.
Taiwan
Puerto Rico
the Falkland Islands
the Solomon Islands
12
In Afganistan the people show more loyalty to their tribes than they do to the state.
supranationalism
irredentism
subnationalism
balkanization
13
Southeast Asia from the 1950s through the 1970s was considered a
regional conflict
theocracy
shatterbelt
nation-state
14
Argentina has a Central Govt. and 23 Provincial legislatures, both exercising separate powers.
Argentina has an Autocratic system
Argentina has a Unitary System
Argentina has a Federal System
Argentina has a Municipal system
15
States with the ability to carry out actions w/in their borders independent from interference.
nationalism
integration
legitimacy
sovereignty
16
NOT an institution commonly found in modern states.
legislatures/parlimentaries
kinship-based rule
judicial systems
bureaucracies
17
All the following are characteristics of most of the world's remaining dependencies EXCEPT:
Most remnants of empires.
Most are islands.
Most are located in relatively isolated areas.
Most are located in the Southern Hemisphere.
18
A resource lies on two sides of a border and may cause a(n)
Functional border dispute
Ethnic cleansing
Locational border dispute
Allocational border dispute
19
The French empire in West Africa collapsed, the region split into 8 different countries.
devolution
subnationalism
balkanization
irredentism
20
The civil war in Rwanda is most closely an example of...
a religious conflict
an ethnic conflict
an ethnic enclave problem
ethnocentrism
21
When neighboring states cannot agree on policies that apply in a border area.
Definitional dispute
Allocational dispute
Functional dispute
Organizational dispute
22
Which group's desire for an independent state is a devolutionary force in Russia?
Iranians
Chechnyans
Quebecois
Kurds
23
Example of a superimposed boundary created by the Communist Europe.
Great Wall of China
Berlin Wall
Iron Curtain
Warsaw Pact
24
Best example of voluntary segregation.
Ghettos during WWII in Munich, Germany
Refugee camps in Bangkok, Thailand
Ethnic neighborhoods in Tokyo, Japan
Barrios in Spanish Harlem in New York City, United States
25
"Shatter belts" are geographical zones where tensions often explode based on...
physical boundaries
economic boundaries
functional boundaries
cultural boundaries
26
Chilean Navy ship 100 miles of its coast can legally
enforce all the laws of its nations sovereign area
help Chilean scientific expedition studying seismic activity
check a freighter for illegal immigrants
turn away another country's naval vessel
27
A centrifugal force in the India/Pakistan relationship in the late 1940s.
Differences in religion
Differences in political border interpretation
Commonality of religion
Commonality of language
28
North Korea is one of the few remaining examples of a
Marxist-Socialist planned economy
free-market economy
Balkanized political system
feudal economy
29
The smallest political-administrative unit.
County
Province
City
State
30
This political organization most directly reflects the current trend toward integration.
nongovernmental organizations
linkage institutions
supranational organizations
national legislatures
31
NOT a land-locked state?
Switzerland
Czech Republic
South Africa
Afghanistan
32
A state with the best relative location.
Belarus
Mongolia
Singapore
Laos
33
The Basque people,live in both Spain and France, speak their own language would be described as
a nation-state
a stateless nation
a supranational organization
a confederation
34
Uruguay's national government sets policies that are administered by local governments.
Uruguay has a Unitary system
Uruguay has a Federal system
Uruguay has a reapportioned system
Uruguay has a Compact system
35
An enclave state.
Papua New Guinea
Belize
Lesotho
Brazil
36
Which event symbolically marked the end of the Cold War?
the Soviet invasion of Hungary, 1956
the end of the Vietnam War, 1975
the collapse of the Berlin Wall, 1989
the election of President Ronald Reagan, 1980
37
The practice of adjusting voting district boundaries to benefit one political party or group.
gerrymandering
territorializing
minority-majority districting
devolving
38
Best example of a city-state.
Monaco
Malaysia
the Netherlands
France
39
The Law of the Sea (1982) standardized
consequent boundaries for competing countries
fishing rights more than 200 mi.
common shore rights for adjacent countries
nation rights to seas/oceans 12 nautical miles from land
40
A recent global trend in domestic economic policies.
movement toward market economies
more power given to the executive branch
movement toward two-party systems
revival of communist ideology
41
Goal of both NAFTA (which is now USMCA) and the EU.
create a common justice system for all member nations
encourage and facilitate trade among member states
create a common currency for all countries
create a supranational regional governing body
42
Which shows the strongest support for the conclusion: Japan has few centrifugal forces?
Japan has one of the largest economies in the world
Japan is part of the United Nations
Japan has a high degree of ethnic and linguistic homogeneity
Japan is an island located off the east coast of China
43
Catalonia's desire to separate because of culture and a much stronger economy are examples of? (choose more than 1)
economic devolutionary force
economic centripetal force
centripetal spatial force
ethnic devolutionary force
44
Halford Mackinder's heartland theory said that this country was most likely to rule the world.
the United States
Britain
Japan
Soviet Union (presently Russia)
45
Several countries in Africa form an alliance to promote economic development.
devolution
supranationalism
irredentism
terrorism
46
Serbs, Croats and Bosnians among others break up over religion, culture took place in .....
the Indian subcontinent
Sub-Saharan Africa
the Arabian Peninsula
the Balkans
47
Boundaries most clearly symbolize the political principal of...
devolution
irredentism
nationalism
sovereignty
48
Problems seen today in Africa were caused when boundaries were redrawn at the Berlin Conference and...
created countries are too large to govern
they are strictly enforced by the United Nations
allowed too many microstates to come to power
ignored tribal cultural boundaries
49
This system of government concentrates policymaking power in one geographic place.
Totalitarian System
Confederate System
Federal System
Unitary System
50
Kurdistan is an example of a(n)
exclave
stateless nation
microstate
fragmented state
51
Supranationalism has come at the expense of what geopolitical concept?
Theocratization
Colonialism
Sovereignty
Imperialism
52
The Kashmir region of India is primarily known for
its allocational border dispute
its post colonial frontier border dispute
its annexation of Pakistan
its unusual territorial morphology
53
Germany invaded Poland in the late 1930s, because of the large German minority there.
economic imperialism
irredentism
integration
territoriality
54
"Breakaway movements" that have threatened Russian stability recently are based on
resources
social class
ideological beliefs
ethnicity
55
The main purpose of minority/majority districting is usually to...
allow a minority representative to be elected
promote party control of the legislature
promote the influence of only one district
reinforce a sense of regionalism
56
Largest stateless nation in the world.
Hmongs
Kurds
Palestinians
Basque
57
The border between the US and Canada, the 49th parallel is an example of what type of boundary?
Antecedent boundary
Subsequent boundary
Superimposed boundary
Relic boundary
58
NOT a supranational organization.
NATO
the United Nations
the European Union
the U.S Republican Party
59
Best example of a Nation-state.
United States
Russia
China
Japan
60
A group of people bound together by a common identity, ethnicity, language, and religion.
institution
regime
state
nation
61
National govt. of France transfer decision-making on infrastructure to regional govts.
subnationalism
irredentism
devolution
supranationalism
62
NOT part of the rimland, as identified by Nicholas Spykman in his Rimland Theory.
Japan
Russia
China
Europe
63
The majority of African states entered the UN after 1960. Why?
political differences with the US and we didn't allow them
majority of states didn't become independent until the 1960s
they were not into the idea of the UN until then
the creation of the African UN took precedence
64
NOT a centripetal force in a nation-state.
strong allegiance to subnational ethnicities
national flags, symbols and holidays
fast and efficient transportation
strong allegiance to the country
65
Some Norweigians say that Norway is the ruler of parts of Sweden, once a part of Norway.
irredentism
devolution
balkanization
terrorism
66
NOT a primary purpose of the EU.
open border policy among member countries
establish a monetary union among member countries
allow free trade among member countries
reduce the threats of terror cells in member countries
67
Which international organization could best be incorporated into Spykman's rimland theory?
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
United Nations
Warsaw Pact
EU (European Union)
68
People who consider themselves part of a stateless nation share all of the following EXCEPT
a similar ethnic identity
a formal government recognized by other countries
a history that people remember
a widely spoken language
69
This is an example of a centrifugal force within a nation-state.
separatist movement demanding independence
strong national economy
strong sense of nationalism
ethnic homogeneity