stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Fundamentals Final Exam - NUR 215 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Fundamentals Final Exam - NUR 215
Fundamentals Final Exam - NUR 215
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
167 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Nurses must ensure that patients know their
outcome
rights
care plan
duties
2
crib slats should be no more than 2 1/8 inches apart
True
False
3
Restraints should - select all that apply
never interfere with treatment
restrict movement as little as is necessary
fit properly and be as decreet as possible
be hard to remove or change
4
Positions clients and performs x-rays and other imaging procedures for providers to review daignosis of disorders
physical therapist
respiratory therapist
laboratory technician
Radiologic technologist
5
delegation to assist with ambulating a client after the RN completes the admission assessment
sometimes
wrong time
never
right time
6
What is objective and subjective data
Recommended
Factual
Organized
Opinionated
7
a newly licensed nurse is considering strategies to improve critial thinking. What action should the nurse take -
Use a journal to write about the outcomes of clinical judgments
Find a mentor
Review articles about evidence-based practice
Limit consultations w/ other professionals involved in a client's care
8
which is an example of adaptation to a physiological stressor
shortness of breath when walking up a hill
diarrhea after eating contaminated food
a sunburn after being outside all-day
A rapid heart rate during a final examination
9
providers can renew these prescriptions with a max of 24 consective hours. (4 hour increments for an adult) pg 60
False
True
10
If a client refuses treatment, a document must be signed indicating that they understand the risk with refusing
False
True
11
When planning nursing care, the nurse needs to remember that energy expenditure and nutrient req. are higher during the
First-year of life
Early adult years
End of life cycle
Middle-aged years
12
Ensure that bikes are the appropriate size for child
False
True
13
EHR advantages - select all (pg 22)
Client information cannot be transferred from the EHR
confidentially
rapid acquisition
easy access for multiple users
14
check carbon monoxide batteries at the same time as smoke detectors batteries yearly (like on a b-day)
False
True
15
The nurse tells a patient that diapers will be used next time the urinal is used improperly - example of
False Imprisonment
Invasion of Privacy
Assault
Battery
16
The ABCDE principle guides the primary survey and emergency care - what does the D stand for
domination
drink water
danger precautions
disability
17
burns can result from - select all that apply
radiation
chemicals
cell phones
electrical current
18
Examples of incidents EXCEPT
omission of prescription
falls
skin breakdown
medication
19
Which statement best reflects the relationship between stress and adaptation
Stressors usually cause maladaptive responses
Addressing an adaptation will, in turn, limit the stressor
stress and adaptation are intertwined in a cyclic relationship
Adaptations to stress are solely dependent on the nature of a stressor
20
Chemical restraints EXCEPT
opiates
neuroleptic meds
sedatives
psychotropic meds
21
Nurses must report any form of abuse following facility policy for all except
family members
elderly
child
adult violence
22
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 is a federal statute aimed at - select all
decreasing health care cost
insurance for hospital stays
Increasing access to health care for all individuals
Instituting an individual mandate for health insurance
23
The RN identifies that the stressful life event that has the greatest potential to contribute to stress-related illness
Retirement
Divorce
Adoption
Pregnancy
24
Safety - preschooler & school aged children - use protective equipment when - select all that apply
playing at the park
riding as a passenger on a bike
riding a bike
participating in sports
25
A common stressor identified by the nurse that is associated with the developmental stage of early childhood (1-3 yr) is
resolving conflicts associated with independence
adjusting to a change in physique
responding to life-threatening illness
accepting limited dietary choices
26
Five rights of delegation - person, communication, time, task and right
route
supervision
feedback
place
27
The nurse is assessing the skin of an older adult. What changes in the patient's skin should the nurse anticipate
decreased thickness
increased tone
increased elasticity
decreased dryness
28
The responsibility of the State licensing board is ensuring that health care providers comply with regulations
False
True
29
Client waiting for a kidney transplant must have to meet the same qualifications, this is an example of
Fidelity
Justice
Beneficence
Autonomy
30
antimicrobial soap and water is recommended when
Visibly soiled hands with sweat
visibly soiled with blood or body fluids
visibly contaminated with blood or body fluids
31
Contact precautions protect visitors/caregivers when they are within 6 ft of the client against direct contact
False
True
32
The nurse changes a pt's dry sterile dressing. When the nurse performs this task, they are working
collaboratively
dependently
independently
interdependently
33
Nurses cannot delegate the following to PNs or to APs EXCEPT
specimen collection
nursing process
client education
tasks that require nursing judgement
34
Primary Healthcare emphasizes all except
nutrition and disease control
care in a hospital setting
prenatal and well-baby care
family planning
35
orient the client and their family to the room and the facility, share info, including the following EXCECT- pg 42
Telephone services/television controls
Restroom location
emergency exits of the facility
The usual time for providers' visits
36
The stroke client is being transferred to a rehab center. Which of the following tasks is the resp. of the RN
Complete a transfer form for the receiving facility
Ensure that the client has possession of their valuables
Assess how the client tolerates the transfer
Confirm that the rehab center has a room avail. at the time of transfer
37
What are HAI's
Hair antigen infections
Home acquired infections
Hospital-acquired infections
Heightened atyical infections
38
fractures and splinting - select all that apply
assess the site for swelling, deformity, and skin integrity
assess temperature, distal pulses, and mobility
apply a splint to immobilize the fracture.
reassess neurovascular status above the injury site after splinting
39
Negligence issues that prompt most malpractice suits include failure to - select all that apply
communicate effectively and thoroughly with clients
Notify the provider of a change in the client's condition
incomplete a prescribed procedure
Use equipment in a responsible and knowledgable manner
40
A focal seizure involves one hemisphere of the brain
False
True
41
delegation - example of the right circumstance
delegate an AP to take vital signs of a client who is postop and stable
delegate an AP to administer a nebulizer treatment to client with pneumonia
delegate an AP to take the vitals of a client who is postop & req. naloxone
delegate an AP to administer enteral feedings to a client who has HT
42
Fire safety - all EXCEPT
have a family exit plan
get down as close to the floor as possible when escaping a fire
smoking in the presence of oxygen is permitted
close windows and door, if able to
43
Adolescents' risk for injury can stem from - select two
relying on peers for guidance rather than family
increased desire to make independent decisions
the risk for injury due to a tendency to put objects in their mouth
limited or underdeveloped motor coordination
44
Informed consent is when a provider explains and the client understands - select all that apply - Pg 17
Other options to treat the problem, including not treating the problem
How the treatment or procedure will benefit the client
the reward involved if the client chooses to receive treatment/procedure
The reason the client needs the treatment or procedure
45
Safety - Adolescents - Be alert to manifestations of all EXCEPT
sadness
depession
anxiety
behavioral changes
46
What mode of transmission is sneezing and coughing only
Contact
Vector-borne
Airbourne
Droplet
47
Boards set standards for nursing programs and further delineate the scoop of practice for all except
Therapist
Practical nurses
RN'S
Advanced practice nurses
48
Safety - infant and toddler for falls EXCEPT
keep crib and playpen rails up
Use gates on stairs and ensure windows have screens
leave aninfant on changing table when gathering supplies to change a diaper
supervise when in highchair, swing, strollers, etc.
49
A pt. falls while getting out of bed unassisted. The RN understands the meaning of the incident report is
ensure that all parties have an opportunity to document what happened
help establish who is responsible for the incident
document the incident on the patient's chart
make data avail. for quality control analysis
50
Herpes, shigella, RSV, enteric diseases, wound infections, scabies, impetigo are
Contact precautions
droplet precautions
Airborne precautions
51
Minimization of risk factors that could cause injury or harm while promoting high quality care is
Teamwork
patient-centered care
evidence-based practice
Safety
52
To avoid food poisoning - select all that apply
greasy food
damaged food
moldy raw foods or raw sprouts
unwashed produce
53
During a seizure
stay away from the client
maintain airway patency
do not administer meds
suction PRN
54
When attempting to do a 10:00 pm sleeping med, the nurse assesses that the pt is sleeping . What should the RN do
administer it later if the patient awakens during the night
notify the physican
withhold the drug
awaken the patient to administer the drug
55
Ethical dilemmas are problems that involve more than one choice and stem from differences in the values in HC
False
True
56
When making an ethical decision, state the ethical dilemma including - select all
a review of scientific data
the individuals it involves
action that the nurse should take
all surrounding issues
57
hypoxemia signs and symptoms - EXCEPT
SOB
increases heartbeat
clear respirations
confusion
58
According to Maslow's theory, a person who is no longer aware of a need has
experienced emotional and physical health
had the need met to one's level of satisfaction
achieved one's role performance expectations
moved toward the healthy end of the health-illness continuum
59
RN can photocopy any part of a medical record except for authorized exchange of doc. between hospitals & providers -22
False
True
60
A nurse is discussing the nursing process with a newly licensed nurse. New RN should recognize this as planning
I will determine the most important client problem that we should address
I will review the past health history on the client's EMR to get more info
I will ask the client if their
I will carry out the new prescriptions from the provider
61
RACEmeaning (regarding fire safety)
Rescue/Alarm/Contain/Confine/Extinguish
Run/Attack/Clean/Engage
Rescue/Apply/Calm/Equal
Resolve/Aquire/Collect/Escape
62
When opening a package with a sterile field, open the top flap away from your body first, arm positioned away from SF
True
False
63
RN is completing a bowel prep for a pt who is scheduled for a colonoscopy, & the most serious conseq. for ineffective
prep is wasted expense
prep is discomfort
prep is misdiagnosis
prep is psychological stress
64
Client Safety Nursing Actions include - select all
Identify and document incidents and responses
adopt quality care priorities form the National Quality Forum
Create a culture of checks and balances to avoid errors
Use loss assessment tools to evaluate clients and their envir. for safety
65
Pour any liquids used for client care directly into the drain and avoid splattering to prevent spreading
droplets
viruses
bacteria
germs
66
When completing a review of systems - select two
collect objective data with a head-to-toe physical examination
collect assessment data regarding all the cranial nerves
collect list of all medications that client is currently taking
collect subjective data about each body system (changes, altered function)
67
The age group that has the greatest potential to demonstrate regression when ill is
infants
adolescents
young adults
toddlers
68
Heat Stroke basic first aid EXCEPT
irrigate the stomach and large intestine with a warming solution
place ice packs over the major arteries (axillae, chest, groin, neck)
apply a hypothermia blanket to promote cooling
do not allow the client to shiver (if they do, cover with a sheet)
69
Ethical dilemmas are not common in HC and the nurse must apply ethical theory and bias to ethical problems
True
False
70
When a nurse preparing a child for the death of a grandparent it is most important for the parents to
begin at the child's level of understanding
encourage the child to participate in mourning rituals
praise the child for being strong
wait until the child asks a question about the situation
71
A nurse understands that the word that best describes the concept of adaptive capacity if
remission
change
etiology
compliance
72
Individuals that can grant consent for another person include the following except
parent of a minor
Court-specified representatives
Neighbors
legal guardian
73
pt's diet order is "clear liquids to regular as tolerated." when the nurse goes to full liquid, the nurse is working
dependently
independently
interdependently
collaboratively
74
licensed personnel are ind. who have had the training to function in an assistive role to licensed RN in providing care
False
True
75
Social media precautions - select all
become familiar with your facility's policies RE the use of social media
you can use or view social media in a clinical setting
Do not post info about your facility, clinical sites, or experiences
know the implications of HIPAA before using social network at work
76
Responsibility as a principle of ethics - all except
use of resources
Willingness to respect obligations
follow through on promises
reflection of your own values
77
Bacteria -select all that apply
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Escherichia Coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Candida albicans
78
An RN is reviewing with RN's on the unit caring for a client who has had a seizure. Stmt by RN req. further education
I will go to the nurses' station for assistance
I will note the time that the seizure begins
I will place the client on their side
I will prepare to insert an airway
79
Physical restraints devices EXCEPT
vest
belt
rope
mitt
80
Keep side rails up for clients who are sedated, unconscious, or other compromised
False
True
81
Nurses should use the formal chain of command to verbalize concerns related to assignment in light of current except
job description
legal scope of practice
area of competence
standards of care
82
see picture - what is the following process shown
Stages of the Inflammation process
Stages of the disease process
Stages of Chronic infection process
Stages of Infectious process
83
What others tell the nurse or what they are telling the nurse about what the client has told them
primary objective
primary subjective
secondary objective
secondary subjective
84
All are risk factors for client safety EXCEPT
Home and work environment
Age and development status
high blood pressure
knowledge about safety hazards H
85
see picture
medication
doctors order
delegation
admission
86
Safety - Young and middle-aged adults EXCEPT
Ensure home safety with smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and fire alarms
become proactive about safety in the workplace and in the home
depression and thoughts of suicide are expected findings for this age group
drive defensively and do not drive after drinking alcohol
87
If there is an emergency situation and a client needs to be placed in restraints for safety reasons, nurse must
all provider immediately and have them provide order within 15 mins.
there is no need for a providers order
obtain a prescription verbally from the provider within 24 hours
obtain a prescription from the provider within an hour
88
health history includes all EXCEPT
Prior illness, chronic diseases
current meds (RX, OTC, dietary and herbal supplements)
Previous hospitalizations
religion
89
Modifications to improve home safety - select all that apply
remove items that can cause the client to trip like throw rugs/loose carpet
use a nonskid mat in the tub or shower
ensure steps and sidewalks are in dark areas
monitor gait and balance, and provide aids as needed
90
Safety - infant and toddler - Burns EXCEPT
Uncover electrical outlets
apply sunblock of SPF 30 or higher to prevent sunburn
Place pot on back burner and turn handle away from the front of the stove
Supervise the use of faucets
91
basic critical thinking results from limited nursing knowledge & experience as well as inadequate Critical Thinking exp.
False
True
92
Report communicable diseases to the department of public health to allow officials to (EXCEPT)
plan and control non preventative diseases
Monitor for common-source outbreaks such as Hep A.
Identify outbreaks and epidemics
ensure appropriate medical treatment of diseases such as TB
93
"I will ask the client if their nausea has resolved" is an example of planning
False
True
94
RN is trying to administer med to a pt but pt refuses to take it because it caused diarrhea, what should the RN do
document the pt's refusal to take the med
explain to the pt the consequences of refusing to take the med
notify the practitioner of the pt's refusal to take the med.
discuss with a family member the importance in taking this med
95
Teacher in schools of nursing, staff development department in health care facilities, or client education departments
Nurse Practitioner
Nurse educator
Nurse researcher
Certified Midwife
96
The nurse is caring for a client who reports a severe sore throat, pain when swallowing, what stage of infection
Illness
Incubation
Convalescence
Prodromal
97
Begin each entry with date and time and sign all documentation with name and title
True
False
98
Interventions nurses initiate as a result of a provider's RX or facility's protocol (pg. 32)
Provider-initiated/dependent intervention
The nursing care plan (NCP)
Collaborative Intervention
Nurse-initiated/independent intervention
99
Tier One standard precautions apply to - pg 55
non-intact skin
all micro-organisms
all body fluids except sweat
mucous membranes
100
A POA is a legal document that expresses the client's wishes regarding medical treatment ]
False
True