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A HTG 100 Midterm 1 Study Flashcards | StudBud
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A HTG 100 Midterm 1 Study
A HTG 100 Midterm 1 Study
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Questions
80
Answers
1
Which Rule of Law says one must be treated with equality and be given a hearing and a jury?
Consent Law
Prospectivity
Publicity
Due process
2
According to Brennan and Jowaski, line queues are unfair because....
Some people don't have time to wait in line
People with money can pay others to wait in line for them
you shouldn't have to pay
It gives poor people goods and services
3
Utilitarianism is best defined as...
minimal government involvement
maximizing please and minimizing pain for the community
individual freedom
no common good for the society
4
The purpose of the Mayflower Compact was to...?
For a contract of freedom
Create laws for their new community
make a covenant not to die and glorify God
Select a king
5
Roger William's, The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution, was written as a debate against which Puritan preacher?
Cotton Mather
John Winthrop
John Williams
John Cotton
6
The force that lead to a market equilibrium is called....
The Invisible Hand
Demand
Role of Profit
Supply
7
(SELECT 2) Surplus is the idea that....
you can't always get what you want
demand does not meet supply
The price for a good is too expensive
supply does not meet demand
8
Which of the following is FALSE about John Winthrop's, "Little Speech on Liberty"?
Civil Liberty is to do what is just, good, and honest
Magistrates should solely be called by God
Submitting to God is the same as submitting to magistrates
Natural Liberty is to do whatever we want
9
When price goes down, so does demand.
False
True
10
Which of the following is NOT the government's in a market economy?
Prevent coercion, fraud, and to enforce exchange agreements
Provide money, communication, and transportation
control imports and exports
Define property rights
11
William Drayton and Jonathan Boucher both believe in submitting to rulers
True
False
12
What is it called when supply and demand price meet?
Equilibrium Price
Invisible Hand
Surplus
Scarcity
13
Only libertarianism is benefited by a free market economy
False
True
14
Cotton Mather believed all of the following EXCEPT...
we have a spiritual and a career calling
we are born perfect as God's elect
we have to hold our neighbors accountable
we need to work 6 days
15
The government cannot pass a law about eating cookies because of which Rule of Law? (I really like cookies)
Generality
Due process
Prospectivity
Consent Laws
16
When does Boucher say it's okay to disobey the law?
It is never okay to disobey the law
When the law takes away your freedom
When the law take away your "True Liberty"
When the state law is egregious and goes against God's law
17
What things should we do, according to Franklin, to be rich? PICK 3
don't be slothful
pay attention to details
trust others
be frugal with your spending
18
Martin Luther and John Calvin shared the same ideas about religion
True
False
19
Who does William Drayton believe has the ability to govern?
Those who have the gifts and talents for it
Anyone whos not a loyalist to Great Britain
The people
Those elected by God
20
according to Aristotle... justice is honorific when determined by virtue
true
false
21
Democracy is....
Right to govern because of gifts and talents
Right to govern from the people
Right to govern from God
Right to govern from God
22
Who is the father of Modern Economics?
Cotton Mather
Adam Smith
John Adams
Alexander Hamilton
23
Sandel and Aristotle have differing views on how we should distribute goods
True
False
24
John Locke's treaties on government talks about...
natural rights of the people
government legitimacy comes from the consent of those being governed
all of the above
divine right is not the right way to think about politics
25
Martin Luther believed which principles? (choose up to 4)
faith alone saves
faith arises from studying scriptures
governments only job is to stop chaos
religion is an individual responsibility
26
What are some of the dangers of Libertarianism?
No order, potentially dangerous
Selfishness
All of the above
Inequality
27
Laws must be known and certain according to which Rule of Law?
Prospectivity
Generality
Due process
Publicity
28
(SELECT 2) Scarcity is the idea that....
demand does not meet supply
you can't always get what you want
The price for a good is too expensive
supply does not meet demand
29
Libertarianism is best defined as...
anarchy
government control
maximizing pleasure for the community
individual freedom
30
Free market economies connect all 3 principles of freedom, virtue, and welfare
True
False
31
Puritans believed that government gets it's sovereignty from the people
False
True
32
What is the main idea given by Jonathan Boucher?
All men are equal in the eyes of God
We need to submit to our rulers to be good Christians
Our only ruler is God
We are born with natural rights
33
When Abigail Adams wrote John Adams about remembering the ladies, how did he respond?
He didn't respond
He agreed that women need equal rights
He said that women don't need more power
He told Abigail to stop writing and to get back in the kitchen
34
John Calvin believed which of the following?
religion is a individual responsibility
we are innately good
everyone is saved
God should be in control of everything
35
Roger Williams, "The Bloody Tenet of Persecution," includes all of the following EXCEPT...
We should only spread God's word through scripture
No religious persecution
Government is only to conserve civil peace
Only give certain individuals have power to teach the gospel
36
specialization (division of labor) is NOT beneficial in which way?
lower cost
increase of dexterity
saves time
workers get less bored
37
What are the dangers of Utilitarianism?
uncertain sovereignty
all of the above
Only the majority is benefited
Not much individual freedom
38
In 1838 in Missouri, it was legal to kill Mormons. This is a violation of which Rule of Law?
Prospectivity
Generality
Publicity
Due Process
39
John Cotton brought government authority back into religion
False
True
40
Who challenged Jefferson to his statement of, "all men are created equal"?
George Washington
Ben Banneker
Abigail Adams
Thomas Gage
41
Theocracy is....
Right to govern from God
Right to govern from the people
Right to govern from God
Right to govern because of gifts and talents
42
what does "telos" mean?
liberty
purpose
freedom
divine right
43
specializing in production of the goods for which you have the lowest opportunity cost is...
law of comparative advantage
invisible hand
specialization
equilibrium
44
What is the connection between natural rights and religion in the “Slaves’ Petition to Thomas Gage?
The right to be emancipated as slaves
The right to choose their religion
The freedom to choose who they want to marry
The freedom to obey the commandments of God
45
John Cotton believed all of the following EXCEPT...
Men should only be given a certain amount of liberty
Religious power should be given to regular men
The Pope is corrupt and has too much power
There should be no individual influence in government
46
Allowing exports but discouraging imports is called...
scarcity
free exchange
specialization
mercantilism
47
All of the following are ideas of Adam Smith's economic system EXCEPT...
Nation's wealth is per capita
Market economy should be free from most government regulation
Mercantilism
Specialization
48
If eating cookies was made illegal, the government couldn't punish anyone who had eaten a cookie in the past due to...?
Consent Laws
Due process
Generality
Prospetivity
49
Franklin and Mather do not agree on what the purpose of working is
True
False
50
Becky sells soda for $3 a can, her friends decide to sell soda too so they can make money. This is an example of...
An equilibrium price
A bad friendship
A Role of Profit
An opportunity cost
51
The Declaration of Independence is very similar to which persons beliefs?
John Locke
Jonathan Boucher
Wiliam Henry Drayton
John Winthrop
52
William Henry Drayton believes in aristocracy
True
False
53
Thomas Jefferson is extremely racist
true
true
true
true
54
which is linked with the idea long-term benefits for the community as a whole?
Virtue
Libertarianism
Freedom
Utilitarianism
55
Who's goal was the term, "City upon a Hill"?
John Cotton
John Calvin
John Winthrop
John Wise
56
Customers buying more of a good when the price is low, and less of a good when the price is high is called...
Law of Supply
Invisible Hand
Law of Demand
Equilibrium
57
John Locke and Jonathan Boucher would have been friends
True
False
58
What does William Drayton say the difference between a committee and a legislature is?
A legislature is not useful
A committee has legitimacy because the people give consent
A committee is the future of the colonies
A legislature has authority
59
according to Sandel, we should allocate good in every way EXCEPT....
money
chance
need
merit
60
Suppliers offering more of a good when the price is high is called...
Surplus
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Scarcity
61
According to Aristotle, what is freedom?
Being able to participate in government
Being able to do whatever you want
Creating happiness
Freedom of religion
62
What are Thomas Paine's beliefs written in Common Sense?
The purpose of government is security
Government is only needed when society gets too big
Kings are separated from the world
All of the above
63
Who talked about the terms Civil Liberty and Natural Liberty?
John Winthrop
Cotton Mather
John Adams
John Cotton
64
The "Slaves" asked Thomas Gage asked for an executive act
False
True
65
Which loyalist created the term, "True Liberty"?
Henry Drayton
Jonathan Boucher
Samuel Savery
John Winthrop
66
Thomas Jefferson stated all of the following EXCEPT...
Blacks have good memory
Blacks add to diversity
We will never have a race war
Blacks are less intelligent
67
Autocracy is....
chaos from un-governed people
Right to govern because of gifts and talents
Right to govern from God
unlimited power to one person
68
All of the following people believed in Natural Rights EXCEPT...
Thomas Paine
Jonathan Boucher
John Locke
Thomas Gage
69
anarchy is...
organized expression of the will of a group
organized government
one person ruling
chaotic expression of and individual or group
70
The market not always allocating good to those who value them the most is who's belief?
Brennan
Sandel
Jowaski
Smith
71
Aristotle believed that the best form of justice is to...
give the things to whoever needs them the most
give the things to whoever will pay the most
distribute things equally
give the things to whoever can use it the most honorably
72
The Lockean Liberal idea is composed all of the following EXCEPT...
lots of government involvement
equality in moral worth
individual freedom
private property
73
Tyranny is....
organized expression of the will of a group or individual
right to govern from God
chaotic expression of the will of a group or individual
right to govern from the people
74
Lockean theory says...
religion and politics should be combined
"true liberty" is dangerous
we are born with individual rights
we should submit to the king
75
Which piece talks about individual talents within the plan of God to benefit the community?
Little Speech on Liberty
Mayflower Compact
A Christian at His Calling
The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution
76
If I turn down a job that pays $20, for a job that pays $45... what is my opportunity cost?
$25
$0, I made more money
$45
$20
77
Market Forces controls all of the following EXCEPT...
competition
None of the above
prices
jobs
78
All of the following are republicanism beliefs EXCEPT...
willingness to sacrifice for community
wanting more government action
active participation in community fairs
humans are not corrupt, but corruptible
79
What is Jonathan Boucher's belief on slavery? PICK 2
Slavery is not a Christian practice
All men are children of God
Not all men are created equal
Some men were born to be inferior
80
What does John Locke say the purpose of a social contract is?
To follow God
To create inequality
To protect individual rights
To submit to the will of magistrates
