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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 4: The Civil War Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 4: The Civil War
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 4: The Civil War
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US Navy and the American Civil War
Flashcards
63 cards
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Questions
63
Answers
1
What was Farragut referring to as torpedoes in the Battle of Mobile Bay?
Floating mines
Explosives fired from submarines
Shells from the forts above
Dynamite tied to spars
2
After the CSA Navy annihaleted the whaling industry, what resource discovered in PA in 1858 replaced whale oil?
gasoline
coal
solar farms
petroleum
3
Name the 2 forts Farragut had to get past under heavy fire in order to capture New Orleans
Fort Collins and Fort Wayne
Fort Lewis & Fort Clark
Fort Davis and Fort Sumter
Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip
4
The Union claimed two great victories on July 4, 1863. Gettysburg took 3 days. This other victory took 13.5 months.
Petersburg
Sharpsburg
Vicksburg
Pittsburgh
5
While the Union Navy blockaded Norfolk, McClellan planned to take the Army up the peninsula to capture what city??
Williamsburg
Washington
Richmond
Greensboro
6
What was unique about the 1862 Battle of Hampton Roads?
1st sub on sub battle
Last battle between ships powered only by sail
1st battle between ironclads
The opposing Captains were brothers.
7
Union CAPT John Winslow finally ended CSS Alabama's reign of terror w/ a ship to ship dual off Cherbourg. Name the ship
Hunley
Kearsarge
Florida
Iwo Jima
8
What 1860 major political event spurred the Southern states to break away from the Union?
The Kansas - Nebraska Act
The election of Abraham Lincoln
Emancipation Proclamation
The Lincoln - Douglas Debates
9
What was the name of the world’s first true submarine warship, an ill-fated vessel that sunk the USS Housatonic?
CSS Virginia
The Turtle
CSS Alligator
CSS Hunley
10
What was the name of the Navy's first hospital ship, used in the Civil War?
the Mercy
the Red Rover
the Red Cross
the Comfort
11
What was the only remaining southern port open after the Battle of Mobile Bay?
Fort Meade in MD
Fort Tortuga in Florida
Fort Sumter in Charleston
Fort Fisher in NC
12
What naval tactic did the Union Navy use to take Port Royal SC and Jacksonville, FL?
blockade
convoys
amphibious landings
quarantine
13
What state started the American Civil War?
Virginia
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
14
When southern cotton became unavailable, from whom did the North get their cotton?
Senegal and Cameroon
China and Korea
England and France
Egypt and India
15
How were Civil War naval leaders David Porter and David G. Farragut related?
In-laws (married two sisters)
Adoptive brothers
Porter married Farragut's daughter.
Father and son
16
Why did England and France fail to align with the South as Jefferson Davis had expected?
Trade with the Union was more important
They hated Southerners
It was too far to travel
They were forbidden by the United League
17
Which of the following was not a strength of the CSA heading into the war?
Industrialization
Military training
Commitment
Vast terrain
18
Name the designer of the USS Monitor.
John Ericcson
David Bushnell
Edward Greth
John Dahlgren
19
This package of five bills ushered by Henry Clay averted immediate slave/free questions and admitted California as free
Compromise of 1850
The Clay-Davis Act
Missouri Compromise
Kansas-Nebraska Act
20
Who won the Battle of Hampton Roads in 1862?
Neither ship. It was a draw.
USS Merrimack
CSS Virginia
USS Monitor
21
What prompted the British and French to decide definitively in 1862 NOT to support the CSA?
The fall of New Orleans
The fall of Richmond
The defeat at Gettysburg
The Trent Affair
22
Union gunboats again protected Grant's flank in this bloody victory in southern Tennessee in April 1862
Fredericksburg
Shiloh
Gettysburg
Antietam
23
The American Civil War when rebels fired on what Charleston fort?
Fort Sumter
Fort McHenry
Fort Ord
Fort Fisher
24
Jeff Davis figured Union blockades would anger what two major foreign trading partners of CSA?
Canada and Mexico
England and France
Spain and Portugal
China and India
25
Name the Union gunboat largely responsible for enabling Pope to take Island #10 on the Mississippi River.
USS Maine
USS Hartford
USS Monitor
USS Carondelet
26
What Union victory finally gave them full control of the Mississippi River, cutting off support from the west?
Vicksburg
Petersburg
Fredericksburg
Mobile Bay
27
Who was Jefferson Davis' Secretary of the Navy?
Gideon Welles
John Paul Jones
Stephen Mallory
Benjamin Stoddart
28
Which 1865 Constitutional amendment abolished all slavery in the US?
7th
11th
23rd
13th
29
What was the Union Navy’s strategy at the beginning of the war?
Privateering
Amphibious Assault
Blockade
Quarantine
30
What future US president’s first Civil War victories were joint Army-Navy river operations in upper Tennessee?
Grant
Lincoln
Johnson
Hayes
31
What 1854 legislation left the decision of slavery to the residents of the new states?
The Douglass / Tubman Act
Kansas - Nebraska Act
Missouri Compromise
Dred Scott Decision
32
Who was Abraham Lincoln’s Secretary of the Navy?
John Paul Jones
Benjamin Stoddart
Gideon Welles
Stephen Mallory
33
Before the USS Monitor arrived, how many of the Union blockaders had the CSS Virginia taken out?
1
2
3
4
34
Where did Lee meet McClellan in the bloodiest one-day battle of the Civil War?
Antietam
Bull Run
Chancellorsville
Gettysburg
35
Who provided the South with most of their supplies (at a much inflated price)?
France
Spain
Blockade Runners
Britain
36
The Confederates designed the ironclad CSS Virginia with one purpose in mind. What was that?
Break the Union blockade of Norfolk
Sink the USS Monitor
Sneak up the Potomac and attack Washington
Draw the Union into an ambush
37
These were cigar-shaped Confederate semi-submersibles, covered with iron plating, and fitted with a spar torpedo.
Goliaths
Schooners
Frigates
Davids
38
Raphael Semmes was the captain of the CSA's most successful raider. What was the ship's name?
CSS Tennessee
CSS Houston
CSS Alabama
CSS Virginia
39
Who said, (paraphrasing), "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!"
Andrew Foote
John Paul Jones
David Porter
David Farragut
40
The last rebels to surrender did so on November 8, 1861 in Liverpool, England. It was this Confederate ship.
CSS Virginia
CSS Robert E. Lee
CSS Alabama
CSS Shenandoah
41
Name the Union General credited with defeating Robert E. Lee at Gettysburg
Ulysses S. Grant
Ambrose Burnside
William Tecumseh Sherman
George Meade
42
True or False. The Emacipation Proclamation freed all slaves when it was announced on September 22, 1862.
False. It freed states only in the CSA states, and not until 1/1/1863.
False. All slaves were freed on New Years Day 1863.
True
False. It only freed slaves in Washington DC
43
What did Abraham Lincoln announce on September 22, 1862?
Gettysburg Address
Emancipation Proclamation
Capture of the CSA capital in Richmond
America's 1st State of the Union Address
44
In 1861, the USS San Jacinto stopped this British steamer and forcibly removed Confederate diplomats headed to Europe.
the Neuse
the Queen Mary
the Red Rover
the Trent
45
What naval officer commanded the NGFS for taking Fort Fisher, the only successful large scale joint amphib attack?
Foote
Jackson
Farragut
Porter
46
What is the term for an armored enclosure for guns on the superstructure of a ship (or fort)?
crows nest
casemate
bunker
foxhole
47
Lincoln blockaded southern ports to deprive the CSA supplies & from money from this cash crop
Corn
Cotton
Coal
Tobacco
48
In what self-serving way did both England and France aid the south in running the blockades?
Sold them fast blockade runners
Provided convoys to protect them
Declared war on the Union states
Flagged CSA ships with their own flags
49
What 1820 legislation stipulated that a balance of slave and free states had to be maintained as new states emerged?
Dred Scott Decision
1820 Slave State Free State Act
Missouri Compromise
Kansas - Nebraska Act
50
When did it become illegal to import slaves into the United States?
1807
1863
1776
1865
51
What maritime strategy did Jeff Davis initiate to aid in his campaign against Northern shipping
Blockade
Privateering
Quarantine
Amphibious Assault
52
What Naval officer, who had been the US Naval Academy’s first Superintendent, commanded the CSS Virginia?
Seamus Buck
Dudley Saltanstall
John McCain
Franklin Buchanan
53
Who commanded the Union gunboat squadron that joined Grant in demolishing Fort Henry on the Tennessee River in Feb 1862?
David Glasgow Farragut
Andrew Foote
David Porter
PTG Beauregard
54
What natural phenomenon forced Farragut to withdraw downriver from Vicksburg in summer 1862?
River level falling
Hurricane (flooding)
Earthquakes
River starting to freeze over
55
The highwater mark of the Confederacy refers to this Pennsylvania town, a Confederate defeat at its northernmost point.
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Scranton
Gettysburg
56
Who was the CSA Secretary of the Navy?
Gideon Welles
Grady Lewis
Jefferson Davis
Stephen Mallory
57
What did William Tecumseh Sherman accomplish in 1865 that the Navy could not?
Blockaded New Orleans
Captured Wilmington, NC
Sunk the CSS Hunley
Captured Charleston, SC
58
What hero of the Civil War's career began in the War of 1812 and culminated in the capture of Mobile and New Orleans?
John Paul Jones
David Porter
Stephen Decatur
David Glasgow Farragut
59
Who were the Navy’s first two Rear Admirals?
Farragut and Porter
Nimitz and King
Jones and Barry
Decatur and Perry
60
What was the name of the CSA's most successful commerce raider and captain of the CSS Alabama?
Raphael Semmes
Fairleigh Dickinson
Rhett Butler
John Winslow
61
What was the former name of the CSS Virginia, which was previously a Union ship burned before a retreat from Norfolk?
USS Florida
USS Kearsarge
USS Monitor
USS Merrimack
62
Where did the battle between the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia take place?
Pamlico Sound
Hampton Roads
Potomac River
Rappahanock River
63
The CSS Shenandoah's commerce raiding in the Aleutians nearly destroyed what industry?
Seal hunting
Ice harvesting
Whaling
Salmon fishing