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Answers
1
When does the majority of the processing for permanent waving occur?
Within 2 minutes
After 15 minutes
After 25 minutes
Within 5 to 10 minutes
2
What would be an idea for a spa salon to do to increase business?
Sell special theme pedicures for holiday
Decrease their hours
Charge more for a pedicure with a manicure
Increase staff
3
Condition that prevents clients from having certain treatments using certain products bc causes unwanted effects?
Counter-treatment
Contraindication
Prerequisite indicator
Treatment blocker
4
All of the following contribute to acne development EXCEPT
Obstructions blocking oxygen from the bottom of the follicle
Overproduction of sebum by the sebaceous glands
Hereditary tendency for skin to retain dead cells in the follicle
Propionibacterium acne (p.acnes) on the surface of the skin
5
How should a stylist performing a soft press change procedure to accommodate dif hair textures and densities?
Change whether or not a pressing oil or cream is used
Change the size of the amount of moisture in the hair
Change how frequently the comb is cleaned
Change the size of the hair subsections
6
_a new brass pressing comb that it will hold heat evenly on entire length & provide consistent results
Hard press
Double press
Medium press
Soft press
7
Which of the following can be a cause of dry hair and dry scalp
Absence of melanin
Inactive sebaceous glands
Hair follicles growing out of the head at a perpendicular angle
Overactive sebaceous glands
8
Which of the following is more likely to be governed by federal regulatory agencies rather than state agencies
Conduct on the job
Enforcement of job safety
Licensing for work on the job
Sale of chemicals used on the job
9
Which character characteristic is more typical of estheticians
Mind and body focused
Highly energetic
Artistically driven
Good conversationalist
10
Which of the following destroys all microbial life?
Disinfection
Sanitation
Sterilization
Cleaning
11
Which of the following pedicure products can be described as a greedy lotion
Exfoliation scrub
Foot soak
Callus softener
Mask
12
What method involves cutting/layering the hair in a way that the fingers and shears glide along edge to remove length
Sacking technique
Scissor-over-comb technique
Blunt cutting
Slide cutting
13
When performing a massage what is the continuous trembling or shaking movement without leaving skin?
Friction
Vibration
Petrissage
Tapotement
14
The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of scalp hair___
Porosity
Density
Diameter
Elasticity
15
Which of the following is true today of the disposal of many chemicals, used in spas and barbershops
Most states and countries do not have regulations in place
There are no regulations in place anywhere across the US
There are strict and universal regulations in place across the US
Most states and countries have regulations in place
16
The basic hair textures are fine,medium,and
Curly
Thick
Coarse
Wavy
17
Which of the following is true of chlorine bleach?
It is safe to use with all plastics
It is not corrosive
It cannot be safely, used in salon, spas, or barbershops
It is an effective disinfectant
18
____ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle
Side
Zigzag
Diagonal
Straight
19
A___ is a small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin
Keratoma
Skin tag
Sebaceous cyst
Stain
20
Which setting technique is done on very short to mid length chemically relaxed hair
Hair wrapping
Finger waves
Hair molding
Damp sets
21
A___ comes in many designs from a foam rubber one piece unit to a rope type woven between toes
Toe separator
Nail file
Foot file
Nail rasp
22
How often should one change gloves
After every single use
In between each client
Every single day
After every other use
23
__ are designed to loosen and dissolved that tissue on the nail plate so tissue can easily end early move the nail plate
Nail lotions
Non-acetone polis removers
Cuticle remover
Acetone polish removers
24
You may want to cool down the temperature for which treatment for clients were sensitive to heat
Nail dryer
Nail soak
Paraffin treatment
Massage
25
To perm coarse hair, the solution must have enough__ions to break the required number disulfide bonds
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
Hydrogen
26
What is the advantage to the stylist when palming the haircutting sheers?
Stylist saves time by switching comb to sheers while holding both same time
Stylist minimizes repetitive stress of ring finger when moving blade
Stylist saves time by using the comb to hold the hair while cutting
Stylist can use the comb to keep still-blade from moving when cutting
27
If you were to leave the freezer open all night, all of the ice will melt. This is a result of.
Ionization
Neutralization
An exothermic reaction
An endothermic reaction
28
Which hair pattern and texture easily and benefits from the use of a thermal protecting detangling product b4 blowdryin
Coily,Afro-texture
Wavy, medium
Curly, fine
Straight,coarse
29
If a client growing locs and a bulb can be felt at the end of each loc in which development stage of locs is their hair
Growing stage
Sprouting stage
Beginning locs
Preloc stage
30
Which of the following refers to methods used to eliminate or reduce transmission of infection organisms
Infection control
Standard precautions
Sanitation
Sterilization
31
When considering the basic manicure as a three part nail care procedure, which step would be second
Service procedure
Pre-service procedure
Consultation
Post-service procedure
32
Nail disorders signs of depressions running across width of nail plate. Which causes the nail plate to grow thinner
Beaus lines
Bruised nail bed
Eggshell nail
Discolored nail
33
Bleach used in the salon spa or barbershop must be EPA registered as a?
Sterilizer
Pathogen
Carcinogen
Disinfectant
34
The hair design principle that can be evaluated by dividing the face into 4 equal parts is?
Harmony
Balance
Proportion
Rhythm
35
Which of the following purposes would acids most likely be used?
To raise the pH of products
To swell the hair
To exfoliate the skin
To soften calloused skin
36
Client wants clearly defined wavy sawtooth patterns in the hair. What should the stylist do to achieve this result?
Apply a styling spray on the hair & allow it to dry before using crimp iron
Use crimping iron to create the pattern, then apply styling spray
Apply styling spray on hair, allow it to dry before using beloved iron
Use a beveled flat iron to create pattern then apply styling spray
37
A cosmetologist is able provide for____
Trichoptilosis
Scabies
Seborrheic dermatitis
Folliculitis
38
List of services you are legally allowed to perform within your license
Service set
Tech services
Stamp of approval
Scope of practice
39
Demi permanent colors are also known as___
Temporary colors
Tonal colors
No-lift deposit-only colors
Lift and deposit colors
40
Which of the following would OSHA most likely be involved in regulating?
Disposal of chemical products in the workplace
Registration of chemical products used in the workplace
Manufacturer of chemical products used in the workplace
Sale of chemical products used in the workplace
41
The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide is_volume,which provides_levels to lift
30,four
20,two
40,three
50,one
42
The blow dryer attachment that alters the airflow to help keep textural definition is
A concentrator nozzle
A straightening comb
A straightening pick
A diffuser
43
Which type of alopecia is defined as hair loss in round or irregularly shaped patches caused by immune system
Alopecia totalis
Androgenic alopecia
Postpartum alopecia
Alopecia areata
44
All of the following occur during the consultation for chemical relaxer EXCEPT
Discussing risks associated with relaxers
Confirming if a relaxer is the best treatment
Asking what the client dislikes about her hair
Performing a metallic salts test
45
Which of the following color pairs to create a tertiary color
Violet and green
Yellow and blue
Green and orange
Blue and violet
46
Acid-alkali neutralization occurs when acid is mixed w/alkali proportions balancing total pH and forming water and
A sulfur
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
A salt
47
Coarse hair sticking out when cut too short is an example of the role__ plays in the behavior of hair
Density
Wave pattern
Growth pattern
Texture
48
What is the technical term for brittle hair
Pityriasis capitis simplex
Fragilitas cranium
Hypertrichosis
Pruritis
49
The_ is the classic hairstyle with a ponytail as the base that can be ornamented with flowers or kept simple
Bun
Fishtail braid
French pleat
Chignon
50
Which of the following multi use implements should be used to lift small bits of debris from the nail plate
Metal pusher
Nail nippers
Tweezers
Nail clippers
51
Which principle of hair design is defined as the comparative relationship of one thing to another?
Rhythm
Balance
Emphasis
Proportion
52
Which skin pigmentation change is a hormonal disorder that appears during pregnancy or w/ use of bc pills
Lentigines
Chloasma
Melasma
Nevus
53
Which component of a pin curl should be considered if a stylist wants to change the mobility of hairstyle
The stem
The base
The center
The circle
54
All of the following are reasons cosmetologists to study facials EXCEPT
Enables cosmetologists to improve health condition & clients skin
Allows cosmetologists to offer services that help clients relax
Enables cosmetologists to recommend skin care products to help clients
Allows cosmetologists to prescribe products to clients with skin conditions
55
What is the primary reason a stylist should hold haircutting sheers with the proper hold?
To keep the sheers properly tensioned
To avoid ligament damage or muscle strain
To prevent over-thinning of the cut hair
To keep the blades sharp
56
Which tool is shaped like a two sided nail file and create shine on nails
Medium grit abrasive
Wooden pusher
Plastic backed pads
Buffer
57
When adding natural highlights to brunette hair, what is the maximum number of levels of highlights to balance hair
One and one half
Two
Three and one half
Four
58
When wrapping hair for a perm which pattern provides the greatest flexibility for directional flow?
Basic
Spiral
Double-rod
Bricklay
59
A higher frequency of curl reversion occurs in relaxers that use which of the following active ingredients
Sodium hydroxide
Ammonium thioglycolate
Ammonium sulfite
Guanidine hydroxide
60
Any substance that occupies space and has weight is
A chemical
Potentially dangerous
A beauty product
Matter
61
Which of the five planning steps to bringing a design to life involves a stylist learning & growing from design mistakes
Try and try again
Work the plan
Seek inspiration
Take calculated risks
62
Why is it necessary for every client to fill out a client intake form
Gives cosmetologist opportunity to discuss directions for home care
Provides cosmetologist with proof client was advised of treatment risks
Allows cosmetologist to document the client’s previous facial treatments
Enables cosmetologist to review clients health history & allergens
63
What characteristics can help identify malignant melanoma?
Scaly red or pink papules or nodules may appear as open sores or crusty
Light or pearly nodules felt on the skin
Pink or flesh-colored lesions that feels sharp or rough
Black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture
64
Which of the following multi use implements should be held at 20 to 30° angle from the nail plate
Nail nippers
Tweezers
Nail clippers
Metal pusher
65
Pathogenic bacteria____
Keep the body healthy
Help the body breakdown food
Cause disease or infection
Positively stimulate the immune system
66
Which of the following is a type of fungi
Mildew
Mycobacterium
Staphylococci
Pus
67
Which of the following would be used to remove surface debris during a service?
Nylon nail brush
Metal pusher
Wooden pusher
Abrasive nail file
68
Which skin pigmentation disorder is a genetic condition in which there is an absence of melanin pigment. Skin,hair,eyes
Chloasma
Vitiligo
Albinism
Leukoderma
69
Which item prevents direct contact between the client and the chemical cape?
Plastic clips
Neck strips
Base creams
Disposable gloves
70
What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores?
Eczema
Herpes dermatitis
Herpes simplex 1
Psoriasis
71
How was texturizing hair by point cutting different from texturizing hair by effilating?
Point cutting uses tips of sheers whereas effilating uses blades of sheers
Point cutting is used on longer hair, effilating is used on short hair
Point cutting is with regular shears wheras effilating uses notching sheers
Point cutting is performed with sheers, effilating is used with a razor
72
All of the following are examples of disorders of the sudoriferous glands EXCEPT
Militarism rubra
Anhidrosis
Acne vulgaris
Ayperhidrosis
73
What is the advantage of having dual hair and skin care career?
Potential for a larger client, Base
Using the same personality traits
Easy to manage schedule
No need for additional training
74
Which form of electrotherapy has a germicidal effect that is beneficial when treating acne prone skin
LED current
Galvanic current
Microcurrent
High-frequency current
75
When executing an updo inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is__
Well-balanced and proportioned
Full and unique
Round and full
Simple and flat
76
OSHA defines PPE as
Guidelines require the employee to assume human blood is infectious
Items that should be clean and disinfected using EPA disinfection
Specialized clothing worn by an employee for protection against hazard
Precautions that include proper hand washing and wearing gloves
77
What should take place before the pedicure service?
Reflexology
Massage
Manicure
Client consultation
78
Which of the following be a feature of both manicure and spa manicure
Advanced skincare
Massage
Rose oils
Exfoliation
79
Which is the most appropriate brush to use when a client desires a beveled blowout look?
Edging brush
Styling brush
Round brush
Paddle brush
80
All the following factors are reasons to study hair-coloring EXCEPT
Haircolor services are significant to client loyalty
Many clients require professional services to maintain image standards
Providing haircolor services allows stylists to express themselves
Haircolor services generate more profit for stylists than any other service
81
Which of the following is safe practice when cutting hair
Sweep hair clippings as soon as the client has left the work area
To ease knee fatigue, stand upright
Discard razor blades in an open trash can immediately
When cutting below the fingers, do not cut past second knuckle
82
A strand test shows damage to the hair which condition can hair color be performed
After using a pre-conditioner
None hair that is damaged cannot be treated with haircolor
When the damage is mild
When client signs a release
83
In a single treatment, what is the maximum number of levels healthy hair can be lightened before risk of damage
4
3
2
5
84
All of the following are planning steps in bringing a design to life EXCEPT:
Take calculated risks
Consult a mentor
Seek inspiration
Try and try again
85
There are several reasons for a small neck could be a problem for a client with health conditions EXCEPT
Some clients have arthritis
Some clients have difficulty clotting
Some clients have thinner skin
Some clients have lower immune systems
86
Harriet’s client Rafael requested she use a solution that is neutral to skin which should Harriet be using
A pH of 0
A pH of 7
A pH of 14
A pH of 5
87
What do the most common neutralizers contain
Chlorine
Sulfur
Hydrogen peroxide
Sodium chloride
88
What colors should a stylist consider using to create the illusion of more hair volume?
Alternating lighter, warmer colors with darker, cooler colors
Hair color cannot give the illusion of volume
Light, warm colors
Dark,cool colors
89
Soaps and other products that do not have the word disinfectant on the label are
Useless
Sterilizers
Merely cleaners
Toxic
90
Which statement accurately describes the application of skin care products used in facials?
Beta hydroxy acids can be used to lighten sun spots and age spots
Clay masks contain antibacterial agents designed to treat dry skin
Oily skin requires higher amounts of emollients to seal in moisture
Polyhydroxy acids penetrate skin deeper than alpha hydroxy acids
91
The basic design line type that creates length and height in a hairstyle is
Transitional lines
Vertical lines
Contrasting lines
Horizontal lines
92
Which piece of equipment is used to kill microorganisms and their sports and sterilize implements
Disinfection container
LED lights
Autoclave
UV lights
93
For toenails which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges?
Coarse-grit
Medium-grit
Fine-grit
Buffer only
94
All of the following are recommended to help cosmologists prevent contact dermatitis EXCEPT:
Keep brush handles, containers and tabletops clean & free from product
Sensitize the skin to irritant by exposing it to larger & larger amounts
Keep tools, equipment and surfaces clean and disinfected
Wear gloves when working with irritating chemicals
95
Before beginning and updo stylish should consider_ to build a shape design the style and customize the hairstyle
Texture
Pinning
Balance
Sectioning
96
A client has extremely small pores throughout the face and skin that is rough, thin and tight to the touch skin type?
Dry
Normal
Combination
Oily
97
Which of the following has an electric option and occurs after a massage to add a special touch to pedicure
Foot mitts
Pedicure footrest
Pedicure foot bath
Pedicure cart