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Science: Chapter 1: Structure of Living Things Flashcards | StudBud
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Science: Chapter 1: Structure of Living Things
Science: Chapter 1: Structure of Living Things
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Questions
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Answers
1
Plants carry food produced in their leaves to all other parts of the plant through...
chlorophyll
vascular tissue
chloroplasts
the cell walls
2
Animals don't have cells that can produce food. How do they get their energy?
by taking in carbon dioxide and breathing oxygen
by using chemicals in their bodies to make food
by turning sunlight into food
by eating plants or other animals
3
The smallest unit of a living thing that can carry out the basic processes of life is a...
cell
chloroplast
vacuole
nucleus
4
A group of similar cells that work together at the same job.
nucleus
cell membrane
tissue
cell
5
A system that puts organisms into groups based upon their similarities.
classification system
invertibrate
organ system
mitochondria
6
A group of organs that work together to do a certain job.
organ system
mitochondria
vertibrate
organism
7
An instrument that magnifies objects, or makes hem look bigger.
slide
beaker
mirror
microscope
8
Which of the following is a life process common to all living things?
thinking
breathing
producing food
response
9
The smallest unit of a living thing that can carry out the basic processes of life.
nucleus
tissue
cell
cell membrane
10
How are animals classified?
by their type of tissue
by whether or not they have a backbone
by whether or not they make their own food
by their number of cells
11
The layer around the outside of the cell.
mitochondria
cell membrane
nucleus
tissue
12
All of the following are organs EXCEPT...
heart
fruit
lungs
blood
13
A student grouped the following organisms in the chart below. How are the organisms grouped?
fins, no fins
wings, no wings
backbone, no backbone
legs, no legs
14
Plants need to grow tall to reach sunlight. Which of the following provides extra support?
cell wall
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
15
The animal kingdom is divided into two groups based upon whether or not the animal has...
webbed feet
fur
a tail
a backbone
16
Which of the following describes a group of similar cells that do the same job in an organism?
nerves
tissues
systems
organs
17
Which of the following best describes what happens to a plant when it wilts?
The vacuoles cause the plant to turn green.
The vacuoles help the plant store food.
The vacuoles store water and fill up.
The vacuoles release water and shrink.
18
The structure that controls all of the activity in the cell.
cell
tissue
mitochondria
nucleus
19
Which of the following organisms does not have a cell with a nucleus?
jellyfish
fungi
amoeba
bacteria
20
An animal without a backbone.
invertibrate
cell
vertibrate
organism
21
Which of the following best describes respiration?
ability to react to changes in surroundings
ability to increase in size
ability to use oxygen to break down food into energy
ability to move all or part of the organism
22
Which of the following is true about all animals?
They have chloroplasts.
They get energy from eating other organisms.
They have cell walls.
They make their own food.
23
Structures that break down food and turn it into energy for the cell to use.
cytoplasm
mitochondria
tissue
cell membrane
24
Which of the following structures turns energy from sunlight into food?
cytoplasm
chloroplasts
vacuole
cell wall
25
Which of the following can you infer from the picture?
The organism is a fungus.
The organism is a nonvascular plant.
The organism is a vascular plant.
The organism is an animal.
26
Which of the following is the narrowest group in the classification system?
phylum
species
kingdom
class
27
An individual living thing.
organism
cell membrane
mitochondria
invertibrate
28
Which of the following belong to the plant kingdom?
bacteria
mushrooms
birds
beans
29
Which of the following describes a group of organs that work together to do a certain job?
tissue
organelle
cell
organ system
30
All of the following are organs except:
the lungs
the heart
the brain
the muscles
