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AP World History Modern Period 1
AP World History Modern Period 1
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Still probably going to fail the test tbh.
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1
The central holy book of Islam, which contains the revelations that were revealed to Muhammad, is called the
Hadith
Qur'an
Bible
Tora
2
Manorialism was characterized by all of these conditions EXCEPT
manors and peasants depended on merchants for most necessities
most agricultural workers were serfs
levels of production and technology were low and limited
peasants were obligated to give their lord a portion of their produce
3
Which of the following events contributed to the decline of urban areas in Western Europe after 1300?
The rise of monasticism reduced the availability of labor
The collapse of the Roman Empire and urban centers
The increased frequency Viking invasions disrupted trade
The onset of the Little Ice Age shortened the growing season
4
China's labor system
used large amounts of slave labor to gather silk for export
imported indentured servants to work on the important tea fields
allowed workers to gain their freedom after meeting yearly work quotas
depended on a mixture of free peasants and coerced labor to grow crops
5
The state of Vijayanagara,
preserved Buddhism in southern India
halted Islamic expansion from spreading into the southern part of India
was ruled by Islamic governors at the provincial level and Hindu rajas
outlawed trade with Islamic and European merchants to preserve Hinduism
6
Chinese trade in the Indian Ocean increased due to
the development of the steamship
the development of Chinese diasporic merchant communities in Southeast Asia
the use of galley ships with lateen sails
Christian merchants that established trading posts in Taiwan
7
As Islamic empires spread
Islam adopted the idea of saints to help their religion spread
Christianity was completely wiped out in Southwest Asia
trade decreased due to conflict and the destruction of cities
the Arabic language reached new areas
8
The bhakti movement
hoped to eradicate Islam from India
attempted to centralize India under one political ruler
started in northern India, and attempted to wipe out Buddhist temples
sought to blend Islam and Hinduism by emphasizing devotion and equality
9
To increase trade, Muslims
maintained caravanserais, providing merchants with lodging and food
built a Royal Road through Persia
granted merchants a pass that exempted them from local taxes
leveled high taxes to maintain large canals
10
Luxury goods in China were produced by
corvee labor
a large number of skilled artisans
using imported cheap labor from Vietnam and Korea
using the factory system
11
The Sultanate of Delhi
established their control over the Deccan Plateau
governed the region by appointing Muslim emirs over Hindu provinces
successfully conquered southern India in the 12th century
was unable to last more than fifty years as an empire
12
Which of the following statements best illustrates the impact of the bubonic plague on the economy of Europe between 130
People abandoned cities to find protection on manors
Agriculture ceased to be a significant component of the European economy
Trade shifted from the Mediterranean to Northern Europe
Increased wages for laborers and disrupted manorialism
13
This type of Buddhism stated that the Buddha was a spiritual guide and not a god.
Theravadin
Mahayana
Tibetan
Chan
14
Islamic empires in southwest Asia from 1200 to 1450
refused to trade with Christian merchants due
embraced the whabbi movement
embraced animism and combined it with Islamic beliefs
allowed Jews to practice their faith if they paid jizya
15
All of the following are part of the Five Pillars of Islam EXCEPT
give alms to the poor
women must wear a hijab in public
take a hajj to Mecca
pray five times a day
16
One impact of China on Japan was
Japan adopted the Chinese practice of worshiping Confucius
the Japanese began to use the Chinese language
Japan adopted the use of the Confucian exam system
Japan adopted the Chinese written characters in their language
17
Serfs differed from slaves because they
frequently were better educated and lived in towns
were ethnically Europeans while slaves were Muslims, pagans, and Africans
could not be bought or sold, but owed their lord a portion of their crops
were largely commercialized artisans whiles slaves were agricultural
18
China began to rely on paper money
when the government conquered areas in Vietnam with ample forests
in an attempt to stop the flow of silver out of China, due to the Silk Road
when Islamic merchants introduced the idea to the region
as the economy expanded and there was not enough copper coins
19
Which of the following statements best characterizes the interactions between the Jewish and Christian populations of Eu
Christians persecuted Jews and forced them to live in ghettos
Jews were forbidden to live in Christian kingdoms
Jews were hired by the Church to act as scribes in monasteries
Christians embraced Judaism as the foundation of their own faith
20
The Abbasid Empire
gave women political equality
ruled their provinces through local governors called emirs
used a feudal system of rule
used educated bureaucrats and meritocracy
21
Food production in China increased after
the government promoted the three field system
champa rice was adopted from Vietnam
temples organized peasants to drain swamps and clear forests
citrus fruits entered the region from trade along the Silk Roads
22
The city of Corboba
was used by Christian crusaders who recaptured the city in 1200
spread ancient Greek philosophy and mathematics back into Europe
was lost to the Islamic world after the fall of the Abbasid Empire
grew in importance and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire
23
Sultanate of Delhi
B
A
C
D
24
After the fall of the Abbasid Empre,
the Mongols established a powerful state in North Africa
European armies established several Christian states in Persia
it was replaced by states ruled by Turkish (Mamluk) peoples
trade in the eastern Mediterranean ceased for 200 years
25
The Khmer Empire
helped to spread cotton to India through maritime trade
was dominated by Islamic kings and merchants
developed as a Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia
was defeated by Islamic armies that moved into the region from East Asia
26
The growth of interregional trade in Europe between 1000 and 1450 was encouraged by significant innovations that include
banking houses and bills of exchange
the development of the factory system
manorialism and serfdom
cottage industry and mercantilism
27
In southern India, Hindu temples did all of the following EXCEPT
served as bankers to make loans for merchant activities
organized small private armies to halt the spread of Islam
organized farmers to increase production
sponsored schools for boys
28
All of the following are true statements about the spread of Buddhism EXCEPT
maritime trade helped to spread the faith to East Africa
it spread east along the Silk Roads
the belief in Bodhisattvas helped to spread the faith
merchants and monks helped to spread the faith
29
New scientific ideas, technology and literature was compiled
by Greek, Persian and Mongol slaves that were brought back to Baghdad
into the Hadith
and then burned for being against traditional Islamic beliefs
in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad
30
The caste system in India
was based on how much land a person owned
allowed people to move up in social standing if they were good warriors
was dependent on a person's family and determined every aspect of life
used wealth to determine where a person's social status should be
31
All of the following were reasons for the spread of Islam EXCEPT
conquest
Arab explorers were commanded by the Sultan to spread their faith
Sufi mystics
merchants traveled to new areas and set up diasporic communities
32
Chinese iron production improved as a result of
the use of coke over coal in furnaces
new techniques that were introduced into China by northern nomads
the government’s desire to mass produce iron ships for trade
the development of the factory system
33
The Seljuk Empire
established trade routes across the Sahara Desert to western Africa
continued the use of sharia law and promoting Islam
dominated Indian Ocean trade after they invented the compass
conquered western Europe
34
After Islam spread to southeast Asia
women liked the its promise of salvation, but rejected heavy patriarchy
Buddhist monasteries were attacked and the religion was removed
trade decreased due to conflict and conquest
Sufi missionaries were attacked by Buddhist monks
35
Khmer Empire
B
C
A
D
36
Urban growth in Europe between 1000 and 1300 contributed to
increased specialization of labor and the growth of guilds
the emergence of urban planners to create public works
the collapse of monarchies as the primary form of government
a decline in religious adherence in favor of secular pursuits
37
All of the following were functions of the merchant and artisan guilds EXCEPT
guaranteeing good workmanship
determining membership
ensuring free competition
regulating of apprenticeship
38
As a result of the hajj
technology, crops and new ideas spread rapidly across the Islamic world
gunpowder spread from Baghdad along the Silk Roads
Sunni Muslims were able to wipe out all other sects of Islam prior to 1450
Muslims around the world continued their nomadic lifestyle
39
The concept of karma
helped create social harmony
was based on idea that if you are bad, you are punished in this life
stated individuality is an illusion and that we are all part of Moksha
was first described in the Koran
40
Islamic empres, such as the Abbasid and Ottoman, used
a feudal system of government based on fiefdoms and armored knights to rule
shari'a law based on religious Islamic traditions
the Coptic language of Egypt as a universal language to unite their state
only allowed ethnically Arab Muslims to enter government
41
The maritime trade of Song China increased
after large numbers of European explorers established ports
once the Chinese invented the lateen sail
after Chinese sailors invented the astrolabe
with the use of large ships called junks
42
Confucianism in Vietnam
embraced the exam system as a way to create efficient bureaucrats
arrived through the efforts of spiritual monks
was rejected by the elite because it threatened their power
embraced filial piety but rejected rigid patriarchy
43
Which of the following statements best illustrates the significance of the Hanseatic League in Northern Europe after 100
It acted as a trading organization that facilitated commercial growth
It allowed laymen to practice a secular form of monasticism
It unified the kingdoms of German Central Europe into a single empire
It was a printing guild that disseminated knowledge of bookmaking
44
The Grand Canal
integrated the economies of northern and southern China
helped increase east-west trade in China
was the greatest public works project of the Qin Dynasty
was constructed by slave labor from Vietnam
45
Neo-Confucianism impacted East Asia
in northern China only and did not spread to southern China and Vietnam
by telling children that their parents were gods
by embracing foot binding as a way of enforcing patriarchy
through the practice of alms giving
46
“Flying money”
referred to the loss of copper money
is similar in function to sakks from the Islamic world
was the term for tribute that was paid to China by surrounding areas
was a term used for inflation in China
47
The Song Dynasty administered their empire
in a decentralized format that used local Hindu kings (rajas) to rule
through local elite rulers known as emirs
by using educated Confucian bureaucrats
through the use of force and violence to intimidate their subjects
48
Indian Ocean trade surged
after the establishment of the Sultanate of Persia
when large empires were re-established in western and eastern Asia
when Indian merchants discovered the trade winds leading to west Africa
after Harsha’s government began funding merchant caravans across Asia
49
Vijayanagara Empire
B
A
C
D
50
According to Pure Land Buddhism
only the wealthy can attain salvation by giving gifts to monasteries
the Buddha is a guide who can show one the way to Moksha
when people die, their spirit goes to a land where they can be enlightened
one can attain salvation through study and meditation
51
Which of the following factors accounts for the emergence of epidemics like the Black Death in Europe during the fourtee
The collapse of trade due to nomadic invasions an urban decline
Greater reliance on scientific experimentation to solve social problems
The movement of people to and from the Americas as a result of exploration
Disease spread along well-established paths of trade and military conquest
52
Muhammad taught that
he was the last prophet of Allah.
only wealthy people could attain salvation.
Christianity and Judaism were polytheistic and should be shunned as faiths.
only Arabs could receive Allah’s message.
53
Which of the following did Muslims introduce into India?
Chess
spinning wheel
inoculations
telescopes
54
Buddhism entered China
as Hindu kingdoms conquered western regions of the country
through Mongol armies that introduced the religion
as monks spread the religion from Southwest Asia
as monks and merchants spread the faith along the Silk Roads
55
Trade increased in the Islamic world due to
the Seljuk's conquest of India
conquering the western Mediterranean sea lanes
new financial systems like banking houses and letters of credit (sakks)
the Ottoman invention of paper currency
56
These Islamic Empires are in order from earliest to latest: Abbasid, Seljuk, Ottoman
false
true
57
The cathedral built after 1200 pictured above is an example of
the Catholic Church’s emphasis an living an ascetic life
the rising power of the Orthodox Church in western Europe
increased trade and diffusion of mathematical knowledge and engineering
Persian influence on architectural design in Western Europe
58
Devotional cults in India
helped southern Indians in Madagascar gain a sense of spirituality
allowed Indians to view their many gods as reincarnations of Allah
were dominant in the north since most people rejected Islam
sought to combine Islam and Hinduism into one polytheistic religion
59
The growing economy in Europe from 1000 to 1450 was facilitated by
a series of bad harvests that greatly increased the price of grain
the discovery of large silver mines in Central and South America
access to overseas markets in the Americas and South Asia
letters of credit, merchant partnerships, and trading leagues
60
The economic relationship that developed in Western Europe between landlords and their peasant laborers was called
feudalism
slavery
monasticism
manorialism
61
The Shia sect of Islam
preached that Allah was the many faced god of Hinduism and Christianity
believed that one could only attain salvation through a ascetic life
developed as an effort to place the relatives of Ali in the role of caliph
were missionaries who advocated a spiritual interpretation of Islam
62
Sufi Muslims from 1200 to 1450 were best known for
being missionaries of Islam that spread a mystical version of the faith
overthrowing the Abbasid Dynasty to place Muhammed relative on throne
converting African people to Islam in central Africa
spreading Islam to western Europe
63
The growth of towns in Europe after 1000
gave some cities enough wealth to gain greater autonomy from noble rule
occurred primarily in Scandinavia due to the extension of fur trade
was due largely to support from the Church
failed to stimulate new trade or commercial opportunities
64
Which of the following was NOT an export of China that spread west to other civilizations?
nutmeg
silk
gunpowder
porcelain
65
As dar al-Islam increased in size
Muslims built a large navy to help in their conquest of Europe
new crops spread throughout the empire increasing food production
tulips became a major export crop
peasant riots increased
66
Between 600 and 1450, India
underwent a prolonged period of political decentralization and internal war
experienced population growth and increased urbanization
witnessed the spread of Christianity
experienced Buddhist revival as local people rejected the new Islamic faith
67
Indian Ocean trade
increased when diasporic communities of Muslims established trade contacts
dropped off with the rise of the Sultanate of Delhi
was controlled by Indian governments that restricted trade to merchants
was dominated by Chinese merchants
68
The Four Noble Truths states that
we can attain a higher place if follow 10 Commandments
we function as individual (atman) parts of the universal soul
only the highest castes in society can attain nirvana after they die
enlightenment can be attained if we stop seeking selfish pleasure
69
The caste system in India
declined as Muslim rulers outlawed the system
was changed so that now Muslim merchants were the top class in society
was composed of jati that functioned as guilds and helped increase trade
helped to keep Muslim rulers, merchants, and religious leaders separate
70
Which of the following best describes the relationship between medieval lords and their vassals?
Lords came from the aristocracy while vassals were commoners
Lords protected their vassals who in return gave them a portion of their ha
Lords provided land in return for vassals’ military support
Lords held control of the Church and the vassals admined chuch property
71
Malacca Sultanate
A
B
C
D
72
To pacify their northern boarder, The Tang Dynasty
refused to trade with the nomads
built the Great Wall
held nomadic children of clan leaders hostage
paid tribute to nomadic groups
73
The Ottoman Empire
typically elected their sultan from a group of powerful noble families
used captured slaves as elite troops in millitary
had power cycle through 10 families
was weakened when Christian Crusaders took most of southwest Asia
74
A new financial structure that helped increase trade in Song China was
the creation of modern corporations
the development of the check
the development of trading companies
the invention of bookkeeping methods that used double column accounting
75
As Muslims came into India
Islamic empires killed all Hindus who would not convert to Islam
they changed their faith to become more polytheistic
conversions increased due to the efforts of Sufi mysticsThis answer is corr
they encouraged Hindus to think of their gods as saints who aided Allah
76
All of the following developments strengthened the economy of Western Europe between 1000 and 1300 EXCEPT
the emergence of a single imperial government that controlled all of Europe
the reemergence of towns which served as trade centers
new crops that entered the region like citrus fruits
new agricultural techniques that produced more crops
77
The basis of political power in Northern Italy that enabled city-states to thrive independent of monarchic power was
armies of warrior-monks who defended against foreign invasion
strict allegiance to the papacy
wealth from control of trade in the Mediterranean
a classically-trained bureaucracy
78
Buddhism in South Asia
was appealing to the lower castes
was eliminated by Hindu armies that attacked Buddhist monasteries
preached that belief in the divinity of the Buddha was the only real path
spread from China into the region by Mamluk armies
79
Which of the following was a Muslim trade based kingdom in Southeast Asia?
Abbasid
Viyajanagara
Malacca
Khmer
80
Christianity appealed to women in Europe between 600 and 1450 because it
allowed women to find status as priests and bishops
enabled women to find meaning and spirituality outside their roles
portrayed women as purer than men and less likely to succumb to temptation
promised place in afterlife if women became mothers
81
Confucianism spread to Korea
through Chinese merchants
because Korean rulers hoped to use the system to centralize their rule
after Chinese armies forced the Koreans to adopt the faith and their gods
as monks traveled to the country from China
82
Islam teaches that
there is only one god
when people die, their next life is determined by their karma
holy leaders, like the Buddha, can be considered reincarnations of Muhammed
to reach salvation, people give money to political leader
83
Buddhism was popular in China
because it allowed women to escape patriarchy and become nuns
because it reinforced the class system
after the Song Dynasty rulers promoted the religion to centralize rule
as it blended with Daoism to create a syncretic religion
84
As trade increased in the Islamic world
merchants became the top class in society
factories developed to meet increased demand for products
Muslims stopped their persecution of merchants
urbanization increased
85
The Ottoman Empire
was controlled by Shi'a Muslims who persecuted Sunni and Sufi Muslims
separated religion from the state
destroyed mosques because they believed they distracted Muslims from Allah
conquered the Byzantine Empire and spread Islam
86
Trade in the Islamic world increased for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
sakks which allowed a merchant to draw on credit in foreign cities
new naval technologies made travel easier
the Abbasid state sent out explorers to find new trade routes and markets
merchants began pooling their money to invest
87
From 600 – 1450, new cities started due to increased trade. One example of these new cities was
Florence
Baghdad
Paris
Alexandra
88
Confucianism impacted Chinese society
promoting more rights for women in the family
by creating a high level priestly class
einforcing the idea of filial piety and ancestor veneration
by elevating the merchant class to the top of society
89
According to many Hindu belief systems
an earthly paradise awaits people in the afterlife, if they are without sin
it is wrong to harm people because we are all connected through the brahman
Allah is the one and only god that people should worship
reach enlightenment by giving up selfish desire
90
As a result of Neo-Confucian ancestor veneration
Buddhist monasteries gained monks
families began taking pilgrimages to their ancestors’ gravesites
Nestorian Christianity became popular
women began taking the name of their father
91
Theravada Buddhism primarily spread to
Southeast Asia
Central Asia
China
Korea
92
Tibetan Buddhism
states llama would help people reach salvation
salvation is only attainable through meditation and yoga
appealed to the lower classes in China and Korea
women can only attain salvation after they have been reincarnated as a man
93
All of the following were reasons for the increase in agriculture in Song China EXCEPT
the government published pamphlets for villages to help farming
increased use of terrace farming
new strains of wheat arrived from Southeast Asia
the government distributed land to peasants
