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MOY Benchmark Review
MOY Benchmark Review
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1
What country did the Industrial Revolution start in? (#10)
Great Britain
America
Germany
Italy
2
In Europe in the 1300s, there was an interest in humanist ideas about classical learning which led to the
the Crusades
the Great Schism
the Counter Reformation
the Renaissance
3
Which religious leader started the Protestant Reformation?
King Henry VIII
William Tyndale
John Calvin
Martin Luther
4
How did the English Civil War lead to the downfall of absolutism in England during the 17th century?
Puritans were forced to leave the country.
The monarch was tried and executed.
Catholicism became the national religion.
The colonies gained their independence.
5
Which of these resulted from Europe’s search to find a sea route to Asia?
Columbian Exchange
Reform,ation
Crusades
Silk Road
6
The execution of King Louis XVI occurred during which stage of the French Revolution? (#5)
Great Fear
causes
radical
moderate
7
Which of the following BEST defines the Renaissance?
a period that brought new beliefs, culture, and art to Europe
European period in the 1600s and 1700s that focused on the value of reason
a movement when religious leaders broke away from theC atholic Church
a European movement that emphasized the imagination and feelings
8
Which advance helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation?
Galileo’s invention of the reflecting telescope
Gutenberg’s moveable type printing press
Michelangelo’s architectural achievements
Da Vinci’s drawings of human anatomy
9
Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church and established the Church of England?
Richard the Lion-Hearted
William the Conqueror
King Henry VIII
King John
10
• Great Fear• Storming of the Bastille• Tennis Court Oath
Which title BEST defines the events in this list? (#2)
The Moderate Stage of the French Revolution
The Steps Leading to the Rise of Napoleon
Enlightenment Influences on the French Revolution
Major Events during the Reign of Terror
11
Which one of the following statements about child labor during the Industrial Revolution is FALSE? (#15)
Children worked long hours.
Children were subject to harsh discipline at work.
Children endured dangerous working conditions.
Children were required to receive an education.
12
Which MOST influenced the rise of Florence as an important city of the Renaissance?
the importance of its monasteries
the power of its military
the achievements of its university
the success of its banking economy
13
What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
It established the authority of labor unions in England.
It protected the civil liberties of English citizens.
It asserted the power of the English Catholic Church.
It strengthened the power of the monarchy in England.
14
Renaissance painters developed which technique to improve realism in their works?
showing perspective
using religious themes
including human figures
mixing colors
15
Robespierre’s decision to eliminate his political enemies was enforced by (#6)
the Estates General.
the Parliament.
the Committee of Public Safety.
the National Assembly.
16
Which statement BEST describes the contribution of James Watt to the Industrial Revolution? (#16)
His research developed lighting systems used in factories and offices.
His theories encouraged workers to organize into specialized labor unions.
helped process raw materials needed to mass produce textiles.
His power source enabled mass production and distribution of goods.
17
Which event MOST influenced the leaders of the French Revolution? (#1)
the Crusades
the Protestant Reformation
the Renaissance
the American Revolution
18
Which scientist is significant for discovering that certain elements emit radiation? (#19)
James Watt
Marie Curie
Thomas Edison
Louis Pasteur
19
What was one result of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
the increase of exploration of the New World
a reduction of standing armies in Europe
a decrease in religious wars in Europe
the expansion of native populations in the New World
20
The influence of the Scientific Revolution was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
justifying the rule of absolute monarchs
promoting the abolition of religion
supporting traditional social differences
explaining the world through natural laws
21
Which figure from the French Revolution led the Committee of Public Safety to carry out the Reign of Terror? (#4)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Louis XVI
Maximilien Robespierre
Jean-Paul Marat
22
Which Russian leader modernized the country by adopting western technology and customs?
Peter the Great
Vladimir Lenin
Ivan IV
Catherine the Great
23
Who brought stability and order to revolutionary France? (#8)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Jean-Paul Marat
Maximilien Robespierre
King Louis XVI
24
Why did the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella support Christopher Columbus’s voyage in 1492?
They wanted to create settlements in new territories.
They wanted to find a direct route by sea to Asia.
They wanted to test new navigational tools that had been developed.
They wanted to discover lands previously unknown to Europeans.
25
How were the works of Leonardo da Vinci an example of the importance of the Renaissance?
Colors and brushstrokes become more simplistic.
Perspective and dimension were emphasized in paintings.
Patrons became less influential.
Subjects became more secular.
26
Which factor BEST explains why the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain? (#13)
location by the ocean
large population
an abundance of coal
fertile land
27
The importation of slaves affected the Caribbean Islands by
encouraging the expansion of native peoples’ territories.
providing labor for plantations.
adding more taxpayers to the population.
preventing the creation of independent governments.
28
Prior to the French Revolution, which group was considered part of the Third Estate? (#3)
bishops
priests
merchants
nobles
29
Which of the following did not aid in the era of exploration?
combustion engine
compass
caravel
astrolabe
30
Karl Marx is considered the father of what economic theory? (#17)
communism
liberalism
socialism
capitalism
31
Tennis Court Oath, the Great Fear, Execution of Louis XVI wew stages of _______. (#7)
Imperialism
Industrial Revolution
Napoleonic Era
French Revolution
32
Which of the following statements describes a value of the ancient Greeks and Romans that influenced Enlightenment ideas
Absolute monarchy is the best form of government.
Human reason is a key to understanding the world.
Religious faith is the source of all knowledge.
Class difference is the basis of social order.
33
The influence of the Reformation was reflected in which Enlightenment idea?
supporting popular uprisings
organizing political parties
challenging established beliefs
accepting social traditions
34
Which Protestant reformer preached the idea of predestination?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Calvin
John Wesley
35
Karl Marx believed that all of history was what? (#12)
democratic movement.
class struggle.
rise in nationalism.
decline of imperialism.
36
Enlightenment thinkers believed that their ideas could help people do which of the following?
decide which religion was the best
prevent the expression of unpopular views
improve human society and government
increase the power of absolute monarchs
37
Which statement BEST explains one economic effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Native Americans controlled imports on all incoming European ships.
Precious metals discovered in the Americas expanded European wealth.
Peasants enjoyed prosperity from the introduction of new cash crops
Native Americans prospered through the commerce with Europeans.
38
What MOST influenced the European Renaissance?
the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome
the artwork of ancient Egypt
the religion of ancient Mesopotamia
the technology of ancient China and India
39
What was one effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas during the colonial era?
extinction of native livestock
improvement in industrial practices
creation of a confederacy of native peoples
introduction of the African slave trade
40
What practice did Martin Luther argue against in his Ninety-Five Theses?
translating religious texts
selling indulgences
studying the Bible
achieving salvation by faith
41
Which of the following BEST explains why the growth in world exploration helped lead to the Scientific Revolution?
Evidence that supported the ideas of the Catholic Church
Developed the scientific method to test new theories about navigation.
Explorers paid more attention to territorial conquest
New informationabout the world that went againstexisting beliefs of thetime
42
All of the following were causes of the Moderate Stage of the French Revolution EXCEPT (#9)
the tyranny of the Committee of Public Safety.
dissatisfaction in the 3rd Estate.
the burden of the expanding debt.
disillusionment with the King and Queen.
43
Which invention helped fuel the Renaissance?
printing press
astrolabe
crossbow
steam engine
44
Because of the Industrial Revolution, many workers moved to what areas? (#14)
coastal to mountainous regions.
rural to urban areas.
North America to Europe.
South America to Africa.
45
Inventions such as the spinning jenny and flying shuttle were examples of (#11)
growth of technology
building water canals
expansion of protective
enclosure of farmlands
46
"The king answers only to God" defines which thought?
divine right of kings
king's power
monarchy madness
natural rights
47
Which of the following Renaissance figures MOST helped scientists better understand the human body through art?
Francis Bacon
Leonardo da Vinci
Christopher Columbus
Tycho Brahe
