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Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities
Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980s?
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
2
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena, sulfur and animal fat?
Henna
Perfume
Kohl
Lipstick
3
Which activity is most important to a successful career, holds the key to individual development and personal motivation
social networking
trade show attendance
continuing educaction
career specializtion
4
What is the modern-day term for this waving lotion?
Croquignole
Alkaline Perms
Texture Services
Cold Wave
5
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be _.
focused primarily on haircutting
driven by competition and ambition
fueled with personal dedication and passion
centered on social networking
6
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century
Celebrities and society figures
Major business owners in the industry
Inventors of new skin and hair products
motion picture producers
7
The term
cosmetology
comes from the _ word
kosmeticos
, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Greek
Russian
Egyptian
East Indian
8
_, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care industry.
Gloria Swanson
Francois Marcel
Sarah Breedlove
Charles Nessler
9
What were the royal colors off the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)
Blue and gold
Black and gold
Red and gold
Gold and silver
10
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932
Styling gel
Cake makeup
Nail polish
Permanent wave
11
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey rank.
Roman
African
Chinese
Egyptian
12
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent haircolor in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935.
Charles Revson
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
13
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize and work in a specific type of facility. Which is least best for a specialist
photo or film set
massage clinic
day spa
full-service salon
14
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
As a social custom
To punish themselves
To induce natural color
As a nighttime ritual
15
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using foil
Los Angeles hairdressers
French hairdressers
London hairdressers
New York hairdressers
16
In 1985, a hairdresser, _, led by his passion for his craft and environment, revolutionized the beauty industry.
Trevor Sorbie
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
17
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _.
directors of styles
manufacturer educators
directors of cosmetics
distributor sales consultants
18
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _, around AD 1000.
French Mathematician
Greek Philosopher
Persian Physician
Roman Priest
19
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use?
Red
Blonde
Brown
Black
20
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup
Charles Revson
Avicenna
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
21
During the Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows was thought to give a woman a look of greater
fertility
height
wealth
intelligence
22
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after World War I?
Curling Iron
Spiral Wrapping
Croquignole
Permanent Waving
23
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Max Factor
Marcel Grateau
Charles Revson
Charles Nessler
24
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _.
as head dresses to indicate social rank
as colorants for hair and skin
as material for wigs
to tie hair back or for adornment
25
Cosmetology is defined as the _ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
standards and codes
technology
art and science
aesthetics
26
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and were the first to use cosmetics as a habit
The Indians
The Celtic
The Romans
The Egyptians
27
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth Century
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Victorian Age
28
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essentials oils from _ for use as perfumes and for purification
rocks and minerals
leaves and blossoms
animal remains
clay and sand
29
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced
1932
1938
1935
1931
30
Archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the _.
Ice Age
Golden Age of Greece
Renaissance
Victorian Age