stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
APWHM Unit 5 (1750-1900) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
APWHM Unit 5 (1750-1900)
APWHM Unit 5 (1750-1900)
41 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
136 plays
#Political Revolutions and #Industrial Revolutions between (1750 to 1900)
Flashcards
41 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
41
Answers
1
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
2
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
3
The ideas of this document are best understood in the context of which of the following ideological philosophies?
Socialism
Feminism
Capitalism
Nationalism
4
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
5
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The American Revolution
6
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Nationalism
Deism
Socialism
Feminism
7
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
Mary Wollstonecraft
King Louis XIV of France
8
Some historians argue that feminism has come in 'waves'. In this view, "First Wave" feminism between 1750-1900 was
mostly about women's suffrage-POLITICS
mostly about challenging systems of women's inequality-ALL THEMES
mostly about women's pay equality-ECONOMICS
mostly about women's marital and sexual rights-SOCIETY
9
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
Enlightenment ideas influenced abolitionism and feminism.
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
10
Some historians argue Europe's acceptance of Adam Smith's ideas caused industrialization. This is a ______ argument.
Capitalist
Feminist
Nationalist
Socialist
11
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
It led to the immediate end of the Atlantic slave trade
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
12
The
internal combustion engine
MOST used which type of fuel source for power?
oil
wood
nuclear
coal
13
Which historical process was
MOST
responsible for the demographic change after 1700?
The imperial conquests by Europeans, the USA, and Japan.
Migration of labor from Europe and Asia to new colonies.
Agricultural & energy innovations of the Industrial Rev.
Atlantic Revolutions resulting in new popular sovereignty.
14
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
15
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic Revolutions?
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
Demands for women's suffrage were growing
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
16
Look at what happened in the year 1900. According to capitalist theory, what SHOULD have happened to prices of goods?
The prices people pay for goods should have gone down.
The prices people pay for goods should have increased.
The prices people pay for goods should have stayed the same.
17
Definition: "The authority to govern derives from the people rather than from God" = which vocab term?
nationalism
popular sovereignty
divine right
feminism
18
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
19
What were "salons" during the Enlightenment?
They were businesses that ran printing presses.
They were book publishers with printing presses.
They were places for philosophers to share ideas.
They were places to meet for religious ceremony.
20
What is the best statement of context for this document?
As a 'Creole', Bolivar wanted rule by 'Peninsulares' to continue.
The USA and Haiti inspired Bolivar to believe in political revolution.
Bolivar wanted to abolish all social class distinctions.
Bolivar was allied with Native Americans and wanted to give them land.
21
The
steam engine
MOST used which type of fuel source for power?
oil
nuclear
coal
wood
22
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Population growth & urbanization grew most after Medieval climate changes.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
23
Which of the following is an accurate description of the outcome of the American Revolution?
A socialist government was created which guaranteed economic equality.
Colonial elites lost their power to the victorious British.
Slaves were freed and women gained voting rights.
A new government and nation-state was created.
24
Which nation was most responsible for the inventions you see in this slide?
France
The United States of America
Russia
Great Britain
25
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
26
All of the following were causes of the Haitian Revolution
EXCEPT
Slave owners desired to immediately free their slaves
The brutality of sugar plantation owners
The growing nationalism at slave voodoo ceremonies.
The weakening control of France after their revolution
27
How closely were you paying attention? Which inventions are most associated with the 2ND Industrial Revolution?
diesel engine, refined petroleums, plastics
steam engine, coal, railroads
electric engines, solar power, the internet
internal combustion engine, oil, automobiles
28
This quote is an argument for which of the following belief systems that developed between 1750 to 1900?
Socialism
Capitalism
Abolitionism
Feminism
29
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
30
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American revolution because
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
it had no participation by women in revolutionary actions
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
31
In this document, what ideology is being used to critique and solve the issue of male patriarchy?
The author uses Enlightenment LIBERALISM to critique & solve patriarchy.
The author uses a critique of NATIONALISM to solve patriarchy.
The author uses CAPITALISM to critique and solve patriarchy.
The author uses a Marxist COMMUNISM critique of patriarchy.
32
The "ideology of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
sell stuff to their friends on Facebook and become Instagram influencers.
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
33
Which of the following statements could BEST be proven by the evidence in the chart?
East Asia continued its dominance over time
Social living standards improved over time for all
All regional economies changed because of industry
Industry caused environmental damage
34
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
governments shouldn't interfere with the property rights of capitalists.
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
35
Latin American Revolutions happened because their revolutionaries
REJECTED
the idea that
men should retain almost all political and social power.
nations should have power over their own affairs.
it was acceptable for European Kings to rule "Americanos".
republics should give popular sovereignty (power) to people.
36
Which continent saw a relative DECLINE in economic output because they weren't industrializing?
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
37
Dissatisfaction with the divine power of kings encouraged the development of new governments. This describes a
religious cause of revolution
social cause of revolution
economic cause of revolution
political cause of revolution
38
This image could BEST be used to provide evidence that
Men were more likely to be managers & skilled labor than women & children.
Factory owners paid workers well and didn't make them work long hours.
The working class and bourgeois families both had similar jobs.
Working class neighborhoods were unsanitary and dangerous.
39
This quote is an argument for...
voting rights for all people.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
40
What is an accurate summary of Bolivar's justification for revolution in this document?
Social-He is advocating equality for Latinas & smashing male patriarchy.
Political-He is arguing for the right of land owners to vote.
Environmental-He wanted to reverse the effects of the Columbian Exchange
Economic-He is against Spanish mercantilism & European imperialism.
41
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get all of the following
EXCEPT
:
A reduction of taxes on corporate profits
Higher wages: the minimum wage
Work conditions: more safety on the job
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday