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2018APHUG Unit 4 Course Outline Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2018APHUG Unit 4 Course Outline Review
2018APHUG Unit 4 Course Outline Review
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APHUG AP Human Geography Unit 4 Political Geography Geopolitics Rubenstein Ch. 8
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
All of the following are examples of newly independent states EXCEPT:
Japan
East Timor
South Sudan
Eritrea
2
redrawing district lines to favor one political party over another
political power
territoriality
gerrymandering
devolution
3
The United States & Switzerland are examples of...
unitary states
federal states
4
The United Kingdom is an example of a(n)...
unitary state
federal state
5
Creates conflict within a nation or state/country:
centrifugal force
centripetal force
devolution
irredentism
6
The European Union (EU) primarily...
acts as a political & military alliance
makes travel & commerce more streamlined within Europe
promotes global cooperation & peace
acts as an international bank
7
When Communism fell in the Soviet Union, all of these states were created EXCEPT:
Estonia
Mongolia
Latvia
Lithuania
8
Nunavut & Native America/First Nations reservations are examples of:
communism
autonomous regions
states
supranational organizations
9
A visible or tangible way of showing a boundary between states on the surface of the earth:
demarcated boundary
delimited boundary
defined boundary
administered boundary
10
A country with just one, centrally located government that makes decisions for the whole state:
federal state
unitary state
11
Unlawful use of violence & intimidation, usually against civilians, to achieve political aims:
supranational organization
centripetal forces
separatist movement
terrorism
12
Which is an international boundary?
boundary between India & Pakistan
boundary between Ontario & Quebec
boundary between Ramsay & Hennepin counties
boundary between Iowa & Minnesota
13
connection of people, their culture, and economic systems to the land
devolution
political power
territoriality
gerrymandering
14
What force is responsible for most of the political boundaries in modern Africa?
democracy
European colonialism
Christianity
Islam
15
this form of governance hsa more locally based, dispersed power centers
unitary systems
territoriality
political power
federal systems
16
An area within a state that has a degree of independence over itself:
frontier
autonomous region
country
capital
17
When cartographers draw an agreed-upon boundary between countries on a map:
defined boundary
map scale
administered boundary
delimited boundary
18
System of shared political power between whole-country & regional sub-units of area/territory:
unitary state
federal state
19
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a multinational organization whose purpose is:
promote democracy & defend member states
eliminate tariffs on traded goods
make trade & travel within Europe easier
maintain & promote world peace
20
"Brexit" refers to...
the process of the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia
the process of the US leaving NATO
the process of the US opting out of the TPP
the process of the UK leaving the EU
21
increasing gap in econ conditions btwn areas in a country that results from the globalization of the economy
uneven development
GDP
shatterbelt
neocolonialism
22
Tibet & Western Sahara are examples of:
frontiers
microstates
autonomous regions
states
23
Which is an example of an internal boundary?
border between Brazil & Uruguay
the DMZ between North & South Korea
boundary between Yunnan & Sichuan provinces in China
border between Canada & USA
24
This is expressed geographically as control over people, land and resources
political power
gerrymandering
territoriality
devolution
25
A multinational organization is one that...
is made up of more than one country
represents the interests of one state
26
This is a(n) ____________ boundary.
antecedent
delimited
administered
demarcated
27
Something that creates/promotes unity within a state or nation:
centrifugal force
federalism
blockbusting
centripetal force
28
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is an alliance based on
open border alliance
military alliance
aimed at improving development.
29
Governments & nations cooperating or fighting over land & natural resources:
territoriality
sovereignty
Heartland Theory
geopolitics
30
Transfer of power from a central authority to regional or local levels:
irredentism
balkanization
supranationalism
devolution
31
Catalonia (Spain), Québec (Canada), Scotland (UK), Chechnya(Russia), Flemish/Flanders (Belgium)
separatist movements
unitary governments
socialism
colonies
32
Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.
Shatterbelt
redistricting
Gerrymandering
reappropriation
33
After the census states redraw district lines to reflect population
redistricting
Shatterbelt
reappropriation
Gerrymandering
34
which of the following is not a devolutionary factor?
ethnic separatism
economic issues
social issues
people speaking the same language
35
If a new country of Kurdistan were to be created out of portions of existing countries...
it would be an example of ethnic cleansing
it would be an example of irredentism
it would be an example of a supranational organization
it would be an example of centripetal forces
36
Major differences in levels of economic growth or social opportunities between areas or groups:
devolution
gerrymandering
nationalism
uneven development
37
coastal states can explore, extract minerals, and manage up to 200 nautical miles
Exclusive Economic Zone
Contiguous Zone
Territorial Waters
38
Which of the following was NOT a geopolitical conflict during the Cold War?
The Great Game
Cold War
Korean War
Vietnam War
39
a group of people with a common culture, claim to a particular space as their homeland, desire for self-determination
state
nation state
nation
40
Which of the following are examples of separatist movements?
Catalonians
Quebec
Basque
41
In the context of international affairs, the term "state" means...
province
company
regional sub-unit of government
country
42
Government policy of extending power, influence, and/or control of territory:
separatism
imperialism
sovereignty
isolationism
43
How is political power expressed geographically?
through the international press
through art & other cultural practices
control over people, land & resources
presence of a large military
44
Steel posts, concrete pillars, fences, or walls would indicate a(n)...
physical boundary
delimited boundary
demarcated boundary
defined boundary
45
When 2 states create a treaty-like legal document describing a boundary in words on paper...
geometric boundary
defined boundary
superimposed boundary
administered boundary
46
What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations?
promotes regional economic development & stability
religious organization
former colonies of the British Empire
promotes world peace & security
47
alliance based on coordination and interaction among states, Arctic indigenous communities ;sustainability and environ.
ASEAN
Arctic Council
United Nations
African Union
48
School boards, city councils, & voting districts are examples of _______ level political geo.
local
global
supranational
federal
49
this is when people elect politicians to represent them in government (like Senators)
gerrymandering
Popular representation
communism
electorate
50
The increasing interconnectivity of people & places in the world:
supranational organization
isolationism
globalization
pop culture
51
What are considered the "building blocks" of the world political map?
provinces
states
autonomous regions
territories
52
All of the following were a part of the Cold War EXCEPT:
nuclear arms race
construction of the Panama Canal
fall of Berlin Wall
space race
53
Which was NOT a part of the former Soviet Union?
Estonia
Yugoslavia
Latvia
Lithuania
54
True or False: All boundaries on the world map are demarcated.
True
False
55
Tense competition & nuclear arms race between US & USSR during mid-late 20th century:
Scramble for Africa
communism
Cold War
capitalism
56
This image shows border ___________ along the US-Canada border.
definition
administration
absolute location
delimitation
57
Federal level after census determines population count for states to give representation in the House of Representatives
reappropriation
Shatterbelt
redistricting
Gerrymandering
58
The role Twitter played in the Arab Spring can be seen as...
globalization & technology challenging state sovereignty
changing cultural landscapes
centripetal forces in the modern era
the latest iteration of the Cold War
59
a strategic, narrow waterway between two larger bodies of water, place of congestion.
Choke point
shatterbelt
60
What two general trends have shaped the world's political map since the end of WW2?
military interventions & climate change
independence/decolonization movements & spread of democracy
feudal societies & the spread of autocracy
colonization & The Columbian Exchange
61
A country that contains just one nation of people:
nation-state
multinational state
62
What is nationalism?
patriotism; pride in country; possibly sense of superiority
desire to separate from current country & create own state
exploiting someone else's land for your own gain
when one country controls another territory
63
The USMCA
serves as a military alliance
encourages tax-free trade between the US, Mexico & Canada
encourages trade between Pacific Rim countries
was a response to the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War
64
Set of international agreements enabling states to extend their boundaries offshore:
Law of the Sea
Trans-Pacific Partnership
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Geneva Convention
65
The Kurds & the Palestinians are both...
imperialists
nation-states
stateless nations
Hindu majority groups
66
All of the following historic events have shaped the modern world political map EXCEPT:
the break-up of the Soviet Union
the race to grant Antarctica statehood
European colonialism throughout the world
post-WWII choices about territory/states made by the Allies
67
What type of map is this?
physical
reference
political
cartogram
68
Building Blocks of the world political maps
independent state
cities
region
nations
69
Supranational means...
when countries engage in violent conflict over resources
extreme sense of pride in one's country
when a country is independent/free of outside rule
when 3 or more states come together to work towards a common goal
70
Coastal states have limited sovereignty for up to 24 nautical miles, where they can enforce laws on customs, immigration
Exclusive Economic Zone
Contiguous Zone
Territorial Waters
71
The United Nations (UN) is a supranational organization with the primary goal of...
loaning money to developing countries (LDCs)
maintaining world peace & security
creating a common market within Europe
encouraging trade amongst North American states
72
the process of a state/country becoming more democratic. They are usually moving from an authoritarian regime.
supranationalism
democratization
devolution
federal state
73
A territorial claim based on linguistic, nationalist, ethnic, or historic basis:
balkanization
devolution
colonialism
irredentism
74
Which type of spatial boundary establishes the limits of sovereignty?
international boundary
transition zone
isogloss
internal boundary
75
Transfer of rights, power, property, responsibility to a sub-unit of government:
unitary state
devolution
balkanization
gerrymandering
76
When 2 states (countries) agree to a boundary using words/written descriptions of said boundary
physical boundary
demarcated boundary
relic boundary
defined boundary
77
The Kurds are a...
nation-state
multistate nation
78
Climate change/global warming, deforestation & melting polar ice caps are examples of...
devolution
transnational environmental challenges
separatist movements
balkanization
79
political, economic and social alliance and efficiency of African states
African Union
United Nations
ASEAN
USMCA
80
When former colonized countries are still dependent on colonizers economically today
neocolonialism
imperialism
colonialism
self determination
81
Human management of state boundaries; maintaining boundary, controlling flow of goods & people:
defined boundary
administered boundary
demarcated boundary
delimited boundary
82
The Palestinians are a...
sovereign state
stateless nation
83
this has a more top down centralized form of governance
unitary systems
political power
federal systems
territoriality