Renaissance, Reformation, Counter-Reformation

Question 1

Catholic meeting from1545-1563 to address Protestant criticisms. Abolished sale of indulgences

Accepted Answer

Council of Trent

Question 2

having a worldly rather than a spiritual focus.

Accepted Answer

secular

Question 3

Czech priest and early church reformer; criticized church abuses; burned at the stake

Accepted Answer

Jan Hus

Question 4

Reforms and actions by the Roman Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation.

Accepted Answer

Counter Reformation

Question 5

a religious court system of the Catholic Church used to combat heresy; used torture & execution

Accepted Answer

the Inquisition

Question 6

200-year long period of “rebirth” of art, literature, science & learning after the Middle Ages

Accepted Answer

Renaissance

Question 7

the English king who broke with the Catholic Church in order to divorce his first wife.

Accepted Answer

King Henry VIII

Question 8

model of the universe in which the Earth & other planets revolve around the sun, at the center

Accepted Answer

heliocentric

Question 9

The “Renaissance Man”; expert painter, architect, anatomist, inventor, and engineer.

Accepted Answer

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 10

Renaissance sculptor and painter; carved David & the Pieta; painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling

Accepted Answer

Michelangelo

Question 11

Catholic Church practice opposed by reformers; basically selling forgiveness.

Accepted Answer

indulgences

Question 12

the head of the Catholic Church. A very powerful, wealthy man.

Accepted Answer

the Pope

Question 13

German monk; critic of the Catholic Church; his 95 Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Question 14

movement beginning in the 1500s to reform the Catholic Church; created Protestant Christianity

Accepted Answer

Protestant Reformation

Question 15

belief in the possibilities of individual accomplishment & the potential of the human mind.

Accepted Answer

humanism

Question 16

Renaissance scientist & astronomer; Jupiter's moons; telescope; heliocentrism; house arrest

Accepted Answer

Galileo, Galileo, Galileo

Question 17

Read these books and go to Hell...

Accepted Answer

Index of Forbidden Books

Question 18

Johannes Gutenberg's mid-1400s invention; helped spread ideas of the Protestant Reformation

Accepted Answer

printing press

Question 19

beliefs that go against official teachings of the Catholic Church. Can get u burned @ the stake

Accepted Answer

heresy

Questions 19