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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
2
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
Phalanges
metatarsals
calcaneus
3
medication for muscular injuries
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
4
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
Sterile dressing
scissors
clippers
forceps
5
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
assessment
objective
plan
subjective
6
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Talus
Scapula
Lunate
Scaphoid
7
fugal infection of scalp
tinea capitis
cellulitis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
8
nails are made of hard
Turgor
Keloid
Nodule
keratin
9
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Cardiac system
smooth muscle
skeleton
Visceral
10
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Femur
Ulna
Tibia
Fibula
11
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
12
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
no motor sensory deficit
priapism
leg pain
none of the above
13
layer producing keratin
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
stratum lucidum
14
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
fissure
keloid
lichen
tinea
15
total bones in the human body
212
206
120
320
16
wrist consists of __ bones
7
6
10
8
17
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
contact dermatitis
Epidermis
subdermis
18
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
secure splint with ACE bandage
utilize uninjured side to measure
extend past joints
keep head in neutral position
19
what does vertebral column do
support body
houses and protects spinal cord
all of the above
provide structure
20
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
nodule
carbuncle
petechia
21
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Strain
Gout
Paralysis
Dislocation
22
most abundant mineral in the body
lipids
vitamin B
Calcium
Iron
23
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
Reeves stretcher
urgent move
non urgent move
emergency move
24
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
10%
15-20%
15-30%
2%
25
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
swelling
cut
red
26
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Crepitus
Bursa
Effusion
Atrophy
27
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Greenstick fracture
Sprain
Strain
Comminuted Fracture
28
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Cutaneous membrane
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
29
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
subjective
plan
assessment
objective
30
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
24 hr
72 hr
32 hr
48 hr
31
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
stretching
dragging
tearing
32
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Plan
Assessment
Objective
Subjective
33
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
34
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
85-90%
50-55%
70-95%
75-80%
35
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
thermal burn
skin
epidermis
rule of nines
36
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
voluntary muscle
Cartilage
Cardiac muscle
involuntary muscle
37
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
provide Support
neurological pathways
38
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
acetabulum
Ilium
Ischium
39
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
emergency moves
Body mechanics
Erythema
compartment syndrome
40
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
Cervical collar
tape
SAM splint
traction splint
41
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
Spine board
42
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
ATV crash
falls from greater than 1 meter
leg penetration
axial loading
43
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
KAratin
Nodule
Keloid
Macule
44
fingers consist of ___ bones
11
14
12
16
45
known as the shin bone
fibula
tibia
ulna
radius
46
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Bursitis
Gait
Tendonitis
Gout
47
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
20 inches
40 inches
10 inches
48
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Lucidum
49
what is not a type of muscle
Cardiac
Smooth
Stridated
Skeletal
50
movement away from body
adduction
atrophy
Abducuction
articulation
51
IF patient is lying down use a
Bariactric stretcher
short spine board
Reeves stretcher
long spine board
52
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Sprain
Dislocation
Strain
Bursitis
53
medication for skeletal injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
54
longest and largest bone in forearm
fibula
tibia
ulna
radius
55
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
56
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ilium
Pubis
Femur
Ischium
57
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
12
33
7
23
58
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
59
feature of adipose tissue
highly vascular
store fat
insulation
all of the above
60
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
bandage
antiseptic swabs
scissors
pencil
61
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
visceral
subdermis
dermis
62
another word for boil
Pustule
Turgor
Fissure
furuncle
63
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Calcaneus
phalanges
Lateral malleolus
Metatarsals
64
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L5
T12-L3
L4-S1
L1-L3
65
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
atrophy
articulation
tendonitis
66
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Fissure
Carbuncle
Avulsion
67
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
SAM splint
Cervical collar
sling and swathe
Traction splint
68
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Contusion
Abrasion
lesion
penetrating wound
69
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
second degree
first degree
thermal burn
chemical burn
70
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Papule
Erosion
carbuncle
contusion
71
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
minor
critical
moderate
first degree
72
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
Assist in performing imagery
assess secondary injuries
Apply a splint
assess life threatening injuries
73
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
forceps
ace bandage
cleanest cloth material
combat gauze
74
another word for hives
turgor
urticaria
vesicle
pustule
75
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
76
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
Stokes stretcher
traction splint
77
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
bone displacement, step off
Muscle strain
Dislocation
Abrasion
78
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
radial pulse
brachial pulse
carotid pulse
distal pulse
79
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
80
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Traction splint
Reeves stretcher
81
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
first degree
third degree
second degree
Thermal burn
82
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Apply cervical collar
Xray imagery
treat life threat
place patient on long spine board
83
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
rule of burns
84
turning palm downward
supination
distal
proximal
pronation
85
what is not a appendage of epidermis
gland
nails
bones
hair
86
fungal infection of nails
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
87
Range of thickness of epidermis
.06 to.6
.08 to .8
.012 to .12
.04 to .4
88
skins most important cells
leukocytes
sebum
Keratinocytes
dead skin cells
89
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Sprain
Fracture
Strain
Gait
90
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
91
how many layers of epidermis are there
5
3
4
6
92
How thick is the dermis
3 mm
8 mm
4 mm
6 mm
93
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
primary lesion
suppurative drainage
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
pustule surrounded by inflammation
94
THermal burns are caused by
all of the above
chemicals
electric
open flame
95
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
second degree
chemical burn
third degree
first degree
96
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
10 min
30 min
12 min
20 min
97
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sebum
cerumen
Bulla
Sweat
98
place patients in shock in the
long spine board
Semi fowlers postion
prone position
Supine position
99
which of the following is false
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
upper extremity- 9%
100
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
white marrow
Spongy bone
yellow marrow
flat bone