Units 1-4 AP African American Studies Review

A cultural and political movement that combines Black experiences with Afrocentric vision of the future.

Throughout the late 18th and early 19th centuries, there were more free Blacks in the South than in the North.

Variations in climate facilitated diverse trade in Africa

Author of the novel Maud Martha, she was poet who was the first Black poet to win the Pulitzer Prize.

The G.I. Bill’s funds were administered locally and therefore:

While campaigning for rights, the Black Panther Party also provided ____ to families in need.

Laws passed under the protection of Plessy v. Ferguson:

Established in 1957 by MLK, which coordinated the actions of churches to launch major protests.

She was a renowned mathematician and alongside Mary Jackson her calculations helped crucial space missions.

The trend in the graph of increased Black voters between 1965 and 1967 can be best explained by the:

Marks the end of slavery in the last state of rebellion-Texas:

Emerging in the Caribbean, this movement embraced by Black and mix-raced Latinos celebrated Afro-Latin arts and culture.

As a result of the Stono Rebellion, South Carolina passed their slave codes. These codes prohibited all EXCEPT

The trend of afros and head wraps in the photo below can be best described by which movement from in the 1960s-1970s.

Founded in 1910, this organization assisted Blacks migrating during the Great Migration to secure jobs and homes.

Founded in 1909 by W.E.B. Du Bois, this organization fought discrimination and racial violence through legal campaigns.

Why did Irish immigrants attack free Black communities during the Civil War draft?

"Double-consciousness" refers to:

Maroon groups

The first regiment of African Americans from the North to serve during the Civil War

Which of the following best describes the impact of the March of Washington.

Period between Reconstruction and WWII; lowest point of race relations:

The first female Black engineer at NASA, she played a crucial role in the advancement of the U.S space program.

Enslaved African Americans who led a revolt on the ship, Creole. He helped 130 slaves gain their freedom.

Written by William Lloyd Garrison, this newspaper pushed for immediate and radical abolition of slavery.

What is the second largest continent in the world?

The first Black Woman in Congress, she helped found the Congressional Black Caucus, ran for President:

A group of White leaders who sought to exile free Blacks back to Africa.

A slave revolt in the Caribbean that ended in a Black republic free of slavery.

Ghana's 2019, "Year of Return", is an example of

Supreme Court case in 1954 that ruled the segregation of public schools unconstitutional.

African American men enrolled under unequal conditions during the Civil War.

Founded in Florida in 1565, it is the oldest continuously occupied settlement of African-Americans and Europeans in U.S

Lived in Chicago, journalist, anti-lynching advocate, and feminist

The first Black woman to travel to Space, and has received man awards for her dedication to research and science.

When slave masters released their slaves voluntarily. It was most common in Brazil.

From 1970 and 2006, the number of Black elected officials in the U.S grew from about _____ to _____ —a sixfold increase.

The first Black woman to star in a motion picture, she was a known performer and civil rights activist.

Africans who worked as intermediaries in the New World before slavery, spoke multiple languages, and had some freedoms:

The first free-sanctioned Black town that existed in what would be the modern-day U.S

Fort Mose was invaded and destroyed by the British

During Reconstruction, the first African American male to serve in Congress:

Booker T. Washington advocated for which type of education:

Which of the following best describes the idea of Pan-Africanism.

The practice of withholding mortgages to Blacks and others within an area that is "financially deficient".

A leading force in the SNCC he also helped popularize the term "Black Power". He later changed his name to Kwame Ture.

The majority of civil rights campaigned relied on many forms of protest EXCEPT for

All of the following were reactions to the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education EXCEPT

Blacks who integrated into well-resourced neighborhoods sometimes became targets of mob violence.

A major abolitionist, escaped slavery, wrote a leading autobiography, most photographed person of his time:

A group of activists inspired by Malcom X's ideals, this group emphasized the 2nd Amendment and violent resistance.

Signed into law by LBJ, this legislation prohibited racial discrimination and provided for integration of public spaces.

What caused the Bantu expansion?

All of the following were aspects of Malcolm X's views on civil rights EXCEPT

A network of abolistionists that provided transportation, shelter, and food to aid enslaved people fleeing the south.

Known as the "mother of the civil rights movement", she was key integral to the development of the SNCC and the SCLC.

Founded by Ella Baker, this organization assisted students to demonstrate non violent forms of protest.

Major abolitionist who helped slaves escape to freedom. She is best know for her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech.

Wrote "Lift Every Voice and Sing":

Which of the following best describes the the development of the Black middle class in the late 20th century.

How did the Bantu expansion affect the linguistic diversity of West and Central Africa?

A group of Black and White activists that traveled together on segregated buses in the South.

The symbol of "the Veil" in the Souls of Black Folk represents:

A race-neutral bill in 1944, designed for WWII veterans that provided funds for college tuition, mortgages and loans.

Defined birthright citizenship, and gave equal protection to all people.

Which of the following choices best describes the Négritude movement.

MLK described “We Shall Overcome” as an anthem of the civil rights movement.

The number of Black immigrants in the U.S. has nearly doubled since 2000.

The economic growth of Blacks in the second half of the 20th century can be best explained by all the following EXCEPT

Between 1917 and 1921, racial violence incited by white supremacists:

Which of the following best describes the Black woman's role within the Civil Rights movement.

Describe a continuity of the use of music has been used throughout the years of Black history.

The 14th Century Mali Empire was ruled by the wealthy and influential:

The disparity in Black and White median income in the modern day can be attributed to:

The assassination of Dr. King and others created doubt in the effectiveness of nonviolence strategies.

A wartime order, declared freedom for enslaved people in 11 Confederate states still at war with the Union.

The FBI waged a campaign against the Black Panthers as a threat to national security due to armed conflicts.

Which of the following best describes the integration of schools following the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education.

Which of the following best describes how proponents of négritude and negrismo critiqued colonialism.

A slave revolt led by Jemmy, where enslaved marched from South Carolina toward sanctuary in Florida.

Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Supreme Court ruling that established the doctrine of "separate but equal."

Since 2000, the number of Black college degree holders has more than doubled.

Woman worked as _______ in the Civil War.

A key distinction between the nonviolence movement and the Black Power movement (by Malcolm X & Carmichael) was:

Gave the right to vote to African American men:

After the Compromise of 1877, some states began to rewrite their constitutions to include de jure segregation

Which ancient African society is best known for its terracotta sculptures?