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1
The act of swallowing is termed:
Deglutition
Mastication
Aphasia
Digestion
2
What type of solution is formed when barium is mixed with water?
Isotonic solution
Colloidal suspension
Water-soluble solutino
Hypotonic solution
3
Line A is b/t ASIS & upper border of symphysis pubis, Line B is 1in distal greater trochanter to midpoint of Line A
parallel to the femoral shaft
parallel to the long axis of the femoral neck
perpendicular to the femoral shaft
Perpendicular to the long axis of the femoral neck
4
Analysis of an imaging departments repeat rate:
Provides valuabe info for process improvement
Improves overall performance of the department
Helps minimize patient exposure
5
A charge of "assault" may result if a patient is:
detained against his/her will
beaten
allowed to fall
threatened
6
The posterior fat pad lies in the:
Radial fossa
Coronoid fossa
Radial notch
Olecranon fossa
7
Aphasia is the inability to:
speak
breathe while prone
hear
breathe while supine
8
What type of protective shield is NOT in contact with the patient's body?
gonadal flat shield
shaped shield
shadow shield
lead mat
9
What is the maximum monthly DEL to the developing embryo?
50 mSv
500 mSv
0.05. mSv
0.5 mSv
10
What is the most effective method to reduce the production of scatter radiation?
Use a grid
Increase kV
Increase mAs
Collimate
11
How should two people in sterile gowns pass each other?
right side to left side
back to back
right side to right side
front to front
12
A fracture resulting in many bone fragments is called:
Comminuted
Complicated
Impacted
Compound
13
What position will help concentrate and stratify biliary stones possibly present in gallbladder for better visualization
Supine
Oblique
Lateral decubitus
Prone
14
Normal body temperature in humans is:
37 degrees C
39 degrees C
41 degrees C
34 degrees C
15
Trauma patient is prone because of severe lacerations to the back. What replaces a Towne's method for a skull order?
Rhese
Arcelin
Haas
Grashey
16
Moire artifacts result from:
Light fog
A dirty imaging plate
Motion
Improper use of a grid
17
Increasing mAs has ___ effect on brightness displayed in the digital imaging.
Direct
Indirect
Inverse
No
18
According to the ARRT Code of Ethics, a radiologic technologist may dicuss a pt's clinical history w/ a family member.
False
True
19
It is legally acceptable to write "right" or "left" on a radiograph if the anatomic side marker is not visible
True
False
20
Aphasia is the inability to:
hear
speak
breathe while prone
breathe while supine
21
Highly complex mathematical formulas applied during the digital processing of the image are termed:
algorithms
digital filters
pixels
matrixes
22
Which of the instruments indicated below would be the best for locationg very small amounts of radioactive materials?
Ammeter
Geiger Mueller Counter
Victoreen-R Meter
Galvanometer
23
A large outpouching of the proximal esophagus above the upper esophageal sphincter is termed:
Esophageal reflux
Barrett esophagus
Zenker diverticulum
Esophageal varices
24
Increased dose equals increased probability of effects best describes which of the following?
Indirect effect
Stochastic effects
Deterministic effects
Direct effect
25
Digital Fluoroscopy has distinct advantages but produces slightly higher patient dose as compared w/conventional fluoro
True
False
26
The medical term for hives is:
Urethracaria
Urticaria
Vertigo
Epistaxis
27
Injection of iodinated contrast media is contraindicated if BUN exceeds ___ mg/dl and the creatinine is above ___ mg/dl.
10, 1.5
15, 0.30
20, 1.5
10, 0.15
28
Which of the following methods results in the elimination of all bacteria including disease producing organisms?
Sterilization
Inoculation
Antisepsis
Disinfection
29
Which of the following lumens is considered to be the largest and how is the lumen represented?
18; french
18; gauge
24; gauge
24; french
30
LCD stands for:
Liquid cathode display
Large crystal display
Layered components display
Liquid crystal diode
31
In direct conversion detectors, the collection element is:
CMOS
Amorphous selenium
Photodiode
Thin film transistor
32
What is the annual whoel body effective dose (ED) for a technologist?
50 mSv (5000mrem)
500 mSv (50 rem)
20 mSv (200mrem)
33
In classifying IV contrast agents, the total number of dissolved particles in solution per kilogram of water defines:
Osmolality
Toxicity
Miscibility
Viscosity
34
In performing a routine exam of the forearm, which must be done to insure proper antero-posterior projection?
Hand must pronated
Elbow must be flexed
Hand must be obliqued
Hand must be supinated
35
The site of needle insertion in knee arthrography is:
One half inch above the apex of the patella
The popliteal space
The retropatellar space
Anterior to the patella
36
Which of the following tissues is assigned the highest tissue weighting factor?
breasts
thyroid
bone marrow
gonads
37
Film badges are generally accurate down to the level of:
10 mrem
0.1 rem
10 rem
1 mrem
38
The major concern of genetic damge in the ovaries or testes by irradiation is that it can affect:
the individual being irradiated only
subsequent generations
the fetus in-ureto only
none of the above
39
Effects of radiation that occur randomly, with the probability of such effects being proportional to the dose received:
No stochastic effects
Somatic effects
Genetic effects
Stochastic effects
40
When moving and assisting the patients who cannot move alone in order to prevent injury to self, the radiographer should
keep the feet close together andin line with each other
use the back to pull heacy patients
keep the knees straight and lift from back
keep the arms close to the body
41
Geometric blur can be evaluated using all the following devices except:
penetrometer
pinhole camera
slit camera
star pattern
42
Chest has been ordered is for placement of a Swan-Ganz catheter. A Swan-Ganz catheter is a(n):
Pacemaker
Chest tube
IV catheter
Urinary catheter
43
In the asthenic patient, the stomach and gallbladder are most likely to be:
high, vertical, and near the midline
high, horizontal, and lateral
low, vertical, and near the midline
low, horizontal, and lateral
44
A "thready pulse" most likely indicates that the:
patient has been exercising
heart is not pumping enough blood
patient is an athlete
heart is at rest
45
Which photon-tissue interaction makes radiography possible because of its creation of contrast?
Coherent
Compton
Pair Production
Photoelectric
46
The annual occupational dose equivalent limit for the lens of the eye is:
15 mSv
150 mSv
5 mSv
500 mSv
47
Protective (reverse) isolation is most likely to be used for patients with:
suspected hepatitis
tuberculosis
suppressed immune systems
enteric disorders
48
Which radiographic examination requires filming during micturition?
descending urography
cystography
intravenous pyelography
cystourethrography
49
What is NOT advisable for the radiographer to do when dealing with a trauma patient?
Take a survey radiograph through splints and bandages
Call physician if the pt's condition makes it impossible for views
Make the patient comfortable, moving h/h as little as possible
Remove splints and bandages before radiographs are made
50
For the PA projections of the hand, where should the CR be directed?
midcarpal area
proximal interphalangeal joint of the third digit
third metacarpophalangeal joint
base of the third metacarpal
51
Of the following, which is not a facial bone?
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Vomer
Maxilla
52
A properly exposed scout abdomen radiograph should demonstrate the:
all of the above
inferior liver margin
outline of kidneys
psoas muscles
53
what level should the CR & IR be centered for the RAO or PA upper GI projection and/or position on a sthenic body type
Iliac crest
L1
Lower costal margin
L3-4
54
The ImageWisely program is focused on reducing unnecessary exposure in children during imaging procedures.
False
True
55
The ASRT publishes _____ that help define specific, professional expectations and responsibilities
Rules and regulations
Practice Standards
Essentials
Standards of Care
56
For a submentovertical projection of the skull, the CR enters:
Beneath the chin
The external auditory meatus
The top of the skull
The outer canthus
57
Pts head/neck are hyperextended w/ top of the skull against the IR. CR enters below the chin. What projection is shown?
Submentovertical
Parietoacanthial
Verticosubmental
Acanthioparietal
58
A fomite is:
An antiseptic
An insect that transmits disease
A contaminated object
A microorganism
59
Which of the following are both used to measure blood pressure?
sphygmomanometer and thermometer
thermometer and otoscope
stethoscope and sphygmomanometer
otoscope and stethoscope
60
According to federal regualtions, a tech should wear a protective apron during fluoro that has a MINIMUM equivalence of:
0.025 mm pb
0.5 mm pb
2.5 mm pb
1.25 mm pb
61
It is a safe practice to decrease the SID to 30 inches (77cm) for the oblique sternum projection.
False
True
62
In digital imaging, graphical representation of signal intensity values corresponding to spectrum of pixel values is a:
active matrix array
average gradient
histogram
half value layer
63
A person who has a heart rate over 100 is said to have:
myocardial infarction
megalocardia
tachycardia
bradycardia
64
Whihc radiation syndrome is most likely to appear following a whole-body dose of 1000-3000 rad?
CNS (CVS)
Hematological
Gastrointestinal
Erythema
65
A patient comes to the department with a suspected pneumothorax. How many images should be taken & on what respiration?
1 image on expiration
2 images; 1 on inspiration and 1 on expiration
2 images; both on inspiration
1 image with affected side down on inspiration
66
A properly exposed scout abdomen radiograph should demonstrate the:
all of the above
outline of kidneys
inferior liver margin
psoas muscles
67
Checking a patient's vital signs when he has a reaction to an injection of a contrast agent involves:
noting the patient's temperature and respiration only
noting the patient's pulse and blood pressure only
talking to the patient to determine if he is coherent
noting the patient's temperature, pulse, blood pressure and respiration
68
The annual NID is:
0.01 mSv
0.001 mSv
10 mSv
1 mSv
69
On an internal oblique elbow, the ______ is free of superimposition and an area of inerest.
Trochlea
Coranoid process
Coracoid process
Olecranon process
Radial head
70
Primary barriers must contain a minimum thickness of ___ Pb equivalent
1/32 inch
1/16 inch
0.25 mm
0.5 mm
71
Ethics may be defined as:
A set of rules that govern a city ot county
A set of rules that govern society as a whole
A set of moral principoles that govern one's course of action
A set of rules that can be changed as policy directs
72
Where should the CR be directed for the AP projection of the pelvis?
1 inch above symphysis pubis
halfway between ASIS and symphysis pubis
to the level of the iliac crest
to the level of the greater trochanter
73
An abdominal x-ray shows involuntary motion caused by bowel peristalsis. Which factor will fix this during a repeat?
Turn patient into prone positioin rather than supine
Decrease SID
Use higher kV
Decrease exposure time
74
Which photon-tissue interaction produces radiation that may expose others in the room during fluoro?
Photoelectric
Pair production
Compton
Coherent
75
Digital radiography systems are hypersensitive to the effects of scatter radiation.
True
False
76
Effects of radiation that occur randomly, w/probability of effects being proportional to received dose, are called:
Stochastic effects
No stochastic effects
Somatic effects
Genetic effects
77
On a radiograph of lower extremity you would NOT see the:
Lateral malleolus
Medial condyle
Tibial tuberosity
Coronoid process
78
Patient dose increases as fluoroscopic
FSS decreases
FOV decreases
FOV increases
FSS increases
79
Which of the following may result in occupational exposure for a radiographer?
Compton interaction
Coherent interaction
Pair production
Photoelectric interaction
80
For an AP portable chest on an older or hyersthenic male patient, which of the folowing should occur?
The image receptor generally should ne placed portrait
None of the above
The CR should be centered to the mammillary (nipple) line
The CR should be centered 3 inches (8cm) below the jugular notch
81
Which of the following tissue is least sensitive to radiation?
gonads
brain tissue
bone marrow
lymphocytes
82
For the same FOV, spatial resolution will be improved using:
a larger matrix
shorter SID
fewer pixels
a smaller matrix
83
Which of the following studies is most likely to demonstrate evidence of a herniated nucleus pulposis?
arthrogram
myelogram
cystogram
salpingogram
84
For the PA projection of the hand, where should the CR be directed?
Proximal interphalangeal joint of the third digit
Base of the third metacarpal
Midcarpal area
Third metacarpophalangeal joint
85
When you critique a radiologic image, you should look for"
All of the above
Proper positioning
Proper identification
Artifacts
86
The spee of x-ray photons is?
186,000 miles/second
186,000 miles/hour
186,000 feet/second
186,000 miles/minute
87
The opening between the stomach and esophagus is termed the:
Esophagocardiac junction
Cardiac notch
Cardiac antrum
Esophagogastric junction
88
Pt w/possible mass beneath R.clavicle. PA and L lateral are inconclusive. Which position will demonstrate the mass?
Right lateral
AP and lateral of upper airway
AP Lordotic
AP erect
89
A radiographer who is 34 years of age has a dose equivalent limit of:
400 mSv
800 mSv
1300 mSv
340 mSv
90
When utilizing the Water's position, the CR enters at the top of the head and exits at the:
canthus
mentum
acanthion
nasion
91
A foreign protein which elicits the immune response is:
An antibody
A lymphocyte
A gluten
An antigen
92
In order to get the humerus in a true lateral position, one would have to use?
Lawrence method
Internal rotation
External rotation
Grashey method
93
In which stage of infection do the infective microbes begin to multiply?
Latent period
Disease phase
Convalescent phase
Incubation period
94
Which of the following radiation-induced effects is stochastic?
leukemia
cataracts
death
moist desquamation
95
Which of the following is NOT one of the cardinal principles of radation protection?
distance
shielding
time
filtration
96
In digital image processing, the mapping function in whcih all pixels are changed to a new gray value is called the:
automatic rescaling fucntion
look-up table
contrast manipulation
spatial frequency resolution
97
Which is the best device to use to measure in-air exposures in a fluroscopic room?
TLD
handheld ionization chamber
film badge
Geiger-Muller detector
98
The biological effects of radiation are kown to be influenced by all of the following except the:
size of the cells in the tissue exposed
dose rate delivered to the tissue
type of cells in the tissue exposed
total dose received by the tissue
99
A radiographer who discloses confidential patient info to unauthorized indivduals can be found guilty of:
Slander
Invasion of privacy
Defamation
Libel
100
Which is the following would NOT reduce amount of secondary/scatter radiation that is produced within a bdy part?
decrease in tissue thickness
Cones
A decrease in kVp
Bucky grid