How did improvising develop Baroque?

Ornaments, bass continua, cadenza

1450-1600; more complex and expressive, richer harmony

Dissonant and unsettling, 21st century

Mozart (country, period, characters)

Austria, classical, wide range of styles, comic opera

3 ways music is helpful in movies

Narrate setting, signify time, emotional effects

America, 21st century, composer of films

Igor Stravinsky (country, period, characters)

Russia, 21st century, imitates Russian folk, symphonies

Beethoven (country, period, characters)

Germany, classical, meticulous in work, wrote sonatas

Return to previous styles of music

America, 21st century, learned music in a home for boys, unique voice

America, 21st century, harsh dissonance, freedom styles

Franz Schubert (country, period, characters)

Austria, Romantic, 1 of first romantics, produced operas and symphonies

Italy, Romantic, known for Italian operas, had sad marriages

Music that exists for its own sake

Russia, Romantic, popular for concert overtures

Single movement piece for an orchestra, stand alone

1750-1825; simple+elegant tones, symphony+string quartets, bigger orchestra

Single movement, for one piano instrument with complimentary piano

New and radical, use of technological sounds, unusual scales

Often a repetition of chords or more than 1 chord

1825-1900; free form, more expressive and emotional, nature and literature

How did improvising develop 20th century?

Brought back jazz and blues, fusion, modal

Germany, Baroque, legacy affects music today, good at organ

1600-1750; polyphonic textures, numerous melodies, operas and concertos

Short composition to announce somebody important

Instrumental music associated with a story or an emotion

500-1450 AD; monophonic, tied to religion and mass, no instruments

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Musical Experience Study Guide for Final

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Questions 41

Answers

1
Popular Songs: less complex, more appealing immediately
False
True
2
How did improvising develop Baroque?
Ornaments, bass continua, cadenza
Ornaments, bass continua, provide vocals
Create dissonance, bass continua, cadenza
Ornaments, jazz number, cadenza
3
Rennaissance Period
1400-1600; less complex, more expressive, richer harmony
1450-1650; less complex and expressive, poorer harmony
1450-1600; more complex and expressive, richer harmony
1400-1650; more complex and expressive, richer harmony
4
Rebel/ Rule-breaker: Defies the norms and does the opposite.
True
False
5
Expressionism
Harsh dissonance, short melody
Return to previous styles of music
Dissonant and unsettling, 21st century
Reflecting folk ideas
6
Mozart (country, period, characters)
Germany, classical, meticulous in work, wrote sonatas
Austria, Romantic, 1 of first romantics, produced operas and symphonies
Austria, classical, wide range of styles, comic opera
Russia, 21st century, imitates Russian folk, symphonies
7
3 ways music is helpful in movies
Musical numbers, narrate setting, emotional effects
Narrate setting, signify time, emotional effects
Narrate setting, signify time, give a thrill to audiences
Narrate setting, create a cool soundtrack, emotional effects
8
John Williams
Germany, Baroque, legacy affects music today, good at organ
America, 21st century, composer of films
Italy, Romantic, known for Italian operas, had sad marriages
Russia, Romantic, popular for concert overtures
9
Nationalism: composers emphasize national heritage.
False
True
10
Igor Stravinsky (country, period, characters)
Austria, Romantic, 1 of first romantics, produced operas and symphonies
Germany, classical, meticulous in work, wrote sonatas
Austria, classical, wide range of styles, comic opera
Russia, 21st century, imitates Russian folk, symphonies
11
Incidental Music
Music to accompany a musical production
Music that happens by accident
Music to accompany a play
Music to accompany a movie
12
Primitivism
Reflecting folk ideas
Dissonant and unsettling, 21st century
Return to previous styles of music
Harsh dissonance, short melody
13
Beethoven (country, period, characters)
Russia, 21st century, imitates Russian folk, symphonies
Austria, Romantic, 1 of first romantics, produced operas and symphonies
Germany, classical, meticulous in work, wrote sonatas
Austria, classical, wide range of styles, comic opera
14
Neoclassism
Harsh dissonance, short melody
Return to previous styles of music
Reflecting folk ideas
Dissonant and unsettling, 21st century
15
Louis Armstrong
America, 21st century, learned music in a home for boys, unique voice
America, 21st century, harsh dissonance, freedom styles
16
Aaron Copland
America, 21st century, harsh dissonance, freedom styles
America, 21st century, learned music in a home for boys, unique voice
17
2 opposing views about music: background- sets or reflects a mood; compliment- accompanies a scene.
False
True
18
Franz Schubert (country, period, characters)
Austria, Romantic, 1 of first romantics, produced operas and symphonies
Germany, classical, meticulous in work, wrote sonatas
Russia, 21st century, imitates Russian folk, symphonies
Austria, classical, wide range of styles, comic opera
19
Art Songs: no human expression and monotonous.
True
False
20
Guiseppi Verdi
Germany, Baroque, legacy affects music today, good at organ
Italy, Romantic, known for Italian operas, had sad marriages
America, 21st century, composer of films
Russia, Romantic, popular for concert overtures
21
Craftsman: Inspired by art around to create entirely new pieces no one has thought of yet.
False
True
22
Innovator: seeks something new or different.
False
True
23
Absolute Music
Music that exists for intellect and beauty
Music that exists for its own sake
Music that exists for a reason other than itself
Music that exists for logic and reasoning
24
Peter Tchaikovsky
Italy, Romantic, known for Italian operas, had sad marriages
America, 21st century, composer of films
Russia, Romantic, popular for concert overtures
Germany, Baroque, legacy affects music today, good at organ
25
Concert Overture
Multiple movement piece for an orchestra, stand alone
Multiple movement piece for an orchestra, paired together
Single movement piece for an orchestra, stand alone
Single movement piece for an orchestra, paired together
26
Folk Songs: traditional songs passed down by oral tradition.
True
False
27
Classical Period
1750-1875; simple+elegant tones, symphony+string quartets, bigger orchestra
1750-1825; simple+elegant tones, symphony+string quartets, bigger orchestra
1700-1850; simple+elegant tones, wind and brass quartets, smaller orchestra
1750-1875; complex tones, symphony and string quartets, smaller orchestras
28
Sonata Form
Single movement, for one piano instrument with complimentary piano
Single movement, for only one piano
Multiple movements, for one piano with complimentary piano
Multiple movements, for only one piano
29
21st Century Period
New and radical, use of natural sounds, unusual scales
New and radical, use of technological sounds, similar scales
Old and usual, use of technological sounds, unusual scales
New and radical, use of technological sounds, unusual scales
30
Contemporary Worship
Decrease in dissonance and trills
Often a repetition of chords or more than 1 chord
Modern songs turned back into hymns
Hymns turned into modern songs
31
Dies Irae
Day of Requiem Mass
Day of Wrath; Requiem Mass
Day of Judgement
Day of Atonement; Requiem Mass
32
Romantic Period
1840-1950; free form, more expressive and emotional, industry inspired
1875-1950; free form, more expressive and emotional, nature and literature
1815-1920; short form, less expressive and emotional, nature and literature
1825-1900; free form, more expressive and emotional, nature and literature
33
Atonality
Tonal center is present
Tonal shift in a composition
Absence of a tonal center
Tonal imbalance in a composition
34
How did improvising develop 20th century?
Brought back ornaments and trills, fusion, modal
Brought back jazz and blues, fusion, increased dissonance
Brought back jazz, blues melodies, fusion
Brought back jazz and blues, fusion, modal
35
Chamber Music: music played during the Medieval ages in a dinner hall.
True
False
36
J. S. Bach
Russia, Romantic, popular for concert overtures
America, 21st century, composer of films
Germany, Baroque, legacy affects music today, good at organ
Italy, Romantic, known for Italian operas, had sad marriages
37
Baroque Period
1650-1750; monophonic textures, numerous melodies, operas and concertos
1600-1750; polyphonic textures, numerous melodies, operas and concertos
1600-1700; polyphonic textures, single melody, operas and concertos
1650-1700; polyphonic textures, numerous melodies, operas and concertos
38
Fanfare
Short composition for the beginning of a movie
Very long composition to announce somebody important
The end credits of a movie
Short composition to announce somebody important
39
Program Music
Instrumental music associated with a story or an emotion
Instrumental music
Instrumental music for a program
Instrumental music associated with reason and intellect
40
Traditionalism
Dissonant and unsettling, 21st century
Reflecting folk ideas
Return to previous styles of music
Harsh dissonance, short melody
41
Medieval Period
100-1450 AD; monophonic, not tied to religion, no instruments
1200-1450 AD; monophonic, not tied to religion, with few instruments
300-1450 AD; monophonic, tied to religion and mass, with few instruments
500-1450 AD; monophonic, tied to religion and mass, no instruments

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