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Schwenk Midterm Review Quiz
Schwenk Midterm Review Quiz
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2019 Western Civilization midterm review. From the end of the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment.
Flashcards
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1
The picture shows the political and social organization of the Middle Ages called....
Catholicism
Feudalism
Protestantism
Manorialism
2
This scientist used the telescope to study the Moon and Jupiter.
Kepler
Newton
Copernicus
Galileo
3
William and Mary came to power in England in 1688 after the non-violent Glorious Revolution.
False
True
4
True or False: Columbus' plan was to sail to the "New World" of the Americas.
False
True
5
The Catholic Church's reaction to the Protestant movement was called the __________.
Thirty Years War
Counter-Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Age of Enlightenment
6
The Declaration of Independence is an example of the ideas of what era?
The Middle Ages
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Industrial Revolution
7
Indulgences sold by the Catholic Church were used for what?
To avoid testifying in front of the Catholic Inquisition.
To spread Martin Luther's ideas.
To purchase forgiveness from sin.
8
Which Renaissance artist painted the Mona Lisa?
Michelangelo
Leonardo DaVinci
John Locke
Donatello
9
The Black Death was first seen in 1347 in what part of Europe?
Russia
France
Italy
England
10
This tsar of Russia built a new capital and westernized his country.
Ivan the Terrible
Alexander VI
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
11
The Crusades were an attempt to regain the Holy Lands and reclaim this holy city.
Moscow
Constantinople
Mecca
Jerusalem
12
True or False: The Catholic Church was a patron of Renaissance art and artists.
True
False
13
The Black Death did which of the following to Europe?
Created a loss of faith in the Catholic Church.
Killed 33% of the entire European population.
Created a labor shortage on farms as peasants died.
14
The Enlightenment believed in which of the following?
That the people could have political power to limit monarchs
That absolute monarchy was the best political system.
That the Catholic Church was the absolute authority.
15
The Heliocentric model of the Universe has what at its center?
Sun
Moon
Jupiter
Earth
16
This individual came to control France and conquer most of Western Europe after the French Revolution.
Peter the Great
Robespierre
Louis XVI
Napoleon
17
Which Renaissance artist painted The Last Supper?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo DaVinci
18
The Crusades targeted which two religions with violence and warfare?
Protestants and Muslims
Hindus and Muslims
Jews and Muslims
Protestants and Jews
19
This new technology paved the way for both the Renaissance and Reformation.
The Astrolabe
Fresco painting
Steel production
The Movable Type Printing Press
20
The leader of the Reign of Terror (1793-94) was:
Robespierre
Napoleon
Louis XIV
Oliver Cromwell
21
The geocentric model of the Universe had what at its center?
Moon
Earth
Jupiter
Sun
22
The Reformation was the major cause of this deadly and long lasting European war.
Seven Years War
The First Crusade
The Wars of Revolution
Thirty Years War
23
This English queen turned England into a world power and kept England protestant.
Victoria
Mary I
Elizabeth I
Mary II
24
Which of the following IS NOT a feature of absolute monarchies?
The monarch believes God has made them monarch.
The monarch can control all aspects of society.
The citizens of the country elect their king.
The monarch makes laws without needing any other approval.
25
The movable type printing press allowed for the expansion of _______ in Europe.
the Black Death
violence
literacy
26
The Inquisition sought to arrest, question and punish this group of people.
Catholics
Humanists
Jesuits
Protestants
27
The belief in the power of the human mind to understand the world around us is called....
Protestantism
Humanism
Divine Right
Colonialism
28
This map shows the process of the ___________ which placed millions of Africans into slavery.
Age of Exploration
Columbian Exchange
Triangle Trade
29
He was responsible for starting the Protestant Reformation.
Pope Leo X
Henry VIII
Peter the Great
Martin Luther
30
Absolute monarchs believed God had made them rulers. This idea is called ___________.
Republicanism
Divine Right
Humanism
the Scientific Method
31
Who sculpted La Pieta?
Michelangelo
Leonardo DaVinci
Donatello
Raphael
32
The Spanish explorers who conquered the Aztec and Incan empires were called....
Jesuits
Protestants
Conquistadors
Crusaders
33
True or False: The Black Death was first seen in Europe in Italy.
True
False
34
The Enlightenment believed that ___________ could improve human society and government.
the Catholic Church
absolute monarchs
feudalism
reason and science
35
The city of Machu Picchu was part of the _______ Empire.
Olmec
Incan
Mayan
Aztec
36
Which Renaissance artist created the Sistine Chapel ceiling fresco?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo DaVinci
Donatello
37
This image shows the layout of a slave ship. These ships brought millions of Africans to ____.
Europe
the Middle East
the Americas
Asia
38
Which of the following is a reason that the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states?
Artists worked for free in Italy to create great art.
Access to trade and ideas from Asia and the Islamic World.
Wealth merchants (patrons) had money to spend on art.
Catholic Church forbid new ideas or art from spreading.
39
This French absolute monarch built Versailles and fought many wars that he lost.
Louis XIV (14th)
George II (2nd)
Louis III (3rd)
Pierre XI (11th)
40
The French Revolution began when the people of Paris attacked this on July 14th, 1789.
The Bastille
Tower of London
Versailles
The Cathedral of Notre Dame
41
The English king who wanted a divorce and broke from the Catholic Church when he didn't get it.
Richard III
George III
Henry VIII
Richard I
42
True or False: The Columbian Exchange, pictured here, forever changed both America and Europe.
True
False
43
The scientists of the Scientific Revolution used ________ to set up their experiments.
the scientific method
feudalism
indulgences
