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Objective 0009: Understand Multiple Approaches to Reading Instruction Flashcards | StudBud
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Objective 0009: Understand Multiple Approaches to Reading Instruction
Objective 0009: Understand Multiple Approaches to Reading Instruction
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1
The importance of the 'Read Aloud/Think Aloud' strategy is:
None of the other responses are correct
allows to gain confidence through listening until they feel ready to read
encourages to be passive in develop reading skills by someone read to them
teaches students how to read fluently & think critically as they read
2
What is differentiated instruction?
giving homework that reflects the day's lessons
culturally responsive pedagogy
teaching different topics every day
teaching individual students at their individual levels
3
This activity is most likely to promote the students':
ability to blend the sounds in words.
ability to isolate individual sounds in words.
structural analysis skills.
awareness of multisyllable words
4
Which of the following require visual literacy to interpret or understand?
All of the answers are correct
A photograph
A painting
The images on a magazine cover
5
What is motivation?
A reward for doing something
The confidence to do something new
Finding value in our work
The reasons we have for doing something
6
Which of the following activities can parents use to help children's literacy development?
Reading aloud to children
Standardized reading tests
Punishment for poor reading
Spending a lot of money on books
7
Which is a purpose for having a classroom library?
To provide an area to decorate
None
To show the teacher values independent reading
To have something to do for students who are bored
To provide a space for book reviews
To have an area for students to organize
8
Electronic reading books are advantageous for beginning/struggling readers because this type of computer software:
minimizes the focus on text by using sound effects & voices convey meaning
provides students with models of good reading practices and habits.
scaffolds learning by providing a high level of interactivity.
helps students develop familiarity with reading from a computer screen.
9
Which type of motivation inspires independent readers?
self-regulation
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
locus of control
10
The teacher could address these students' needs by adjusting future instruction in which of the following ways?
providing explicitinstruction in grade-levelappropriate test-taking stills
using informational texts that are written at kid independent reading level
introducing a text's key vocab and guiding close reading of key passages
emphasizing reading skil activities that focus primarily on narrative texts
11
How can we define visual literacy?
ability to convey your thoughts through drawings
ability to read words placed in images
can interpret recognize appreciate & understand info presented visual form
ability to see a Magic Eye image
12
Which of the following best describes the function of the pairs in peer-assisted reading?
Students take turns acting as coach and reader.
Student and teacher take turns acting as coach and reader
Two teachers work together to help students practice reading.
None of the answers are correct.
13
Using word study:
Should only be done if the students are willing
Is an essential component of the reading process
Is not important in developing children's reading skills
Should only be done if the teacher thinks it is necessary
14
Teachers can support student reading by:
Engaging in Round Robin reading to keep students on track during reading
Offering rewards to the best reader
Making students reread passages multiple times
Using visual aids during reading to keep students engaged in their reading
15
oral reading tochildren using appropriate & expressiveintonation & voices will promotestudents' reading development
explicitly teaching letter-sound correspondence.
explicitly modeling phonological concepts such as word boundaries.
improving their aural discrimination skills.
fostering their engagement in and love of reading.
16
The reading strategy that allows readers to make mental images is _____.
determining importance
inferring
visualizing
making connections
17
When a teacher models and explains how to use a specific reading strategy, it is phase _____.
1
4
2
3
18
The cloze cycle of reading includes _____.
guessing, defending, discussing, writing
guessing, saying, writing
guessing, defending, comparing, discussing
guessing and defending
19
Cloze reading is the process of _____.
reading a short passage with deleted text and determining the missing words
reading for closure of a subject
reading a passage closely
reading and answering questions
20
What is an important element of a good classroom library?
Books of varying levels and genres
Only one genre of books
Books only written for one grade level
None of the answers are correct.
21
The most important reason for putting the book in the classroom library is to promote the students':
love of reading by facilitatingaccess to story that they have already heard
understanding of alphabet principle by reinforcin knowledge of letter-sound
oral language development byproviding the opportunity to imitate teacher
metacognitive strategies byallowing practice selfmonitoring: read silently
22
What can be used to define the space for your classroom library?
baskets for books
Lamp
A curtain
Pillows
23
What is one element of a top-down philosophy to reading?
All of the answers are correct.
should focus on developing a large vocab before moving to books of interest
must know each word of a text well before that text can be understood
doesn't need to comprehend all of the words in a text to understand meaning
24
Which types of activities would be most important to include on a daily basis when planning reading instruction?
activities that introduce students to basic concepts about print
activities that emphasize memorization of lists of gradelevel- sight words
activities that promote development of decoding &other word analysis skills
activities emphasize listening to& rhyming, alliteration,with similar forms
25
What does the whole language approach call word lists children learn when developing reading skills?
Reading words
Sight words
WLA lists
Vocabulary lists
26
Which of the following children is most in need of immediate intervention?
reads texts composed of single-syllable regular words and common sight word
kindergarten limitedability to correlate alphabet letterswith the sounds
a preschool child who has limited book-handling skills
a second-grade student who still decodes words letter by letter
27
Teaching reading strategies and how to use them together is called:
strategic instruction
explicit instruction
transactional instruction
implicit instruction
28
Teaching how to use reading strategies together occurs in phase _____.
1
2
4
3
29
Student with special needs can benefit from technology because:
None of these
The rate at which words are spoken can be changed.
Text size can be manipulated.
All of these
Words can be repeated indefinitely.
Spacing between text can be manipulated.
30
When looking at a photograph, which element is not relevant to visual literacy?
Light
Color
Type of camera
Framing
31
Which reason 4th-grade teacher to assign a variety of high-quality trade books as a component of reading instruction?
themes ofliterature tend to reinforce students'development of literalskills
Reading across genres helpsdevelop an understandingof features of texts
Simplified syntax & controlledvocab providescaffolding for struggling kids
Reading diverse texts helpspromote development ofphonological & phonemic
32
Which of the following is an example of a peer-assisted learning strategy?
Paragraph shrinking
All of these
Prediction relay
Partner reading
33
The reading strategy students use that reminds them of their own life is _____.
visualizing
making memories
synthesizing
making connections
34
In regards to cloze reading, when choosing which words to delete, teachers should _____.
choose verbs and nouns
remove every 15th word
choose words based on purpose and reading level
choose words based on spelling patterns
35
The process of making a mundane task into a game-like activity is known as:
Word prediction
Literacy
None of these answers are correct.
Gamification
36
What is the whole language approach to reading?
Teaching children by giving them books and letting them figure it out
Teaching children to read whole words and make sense of their reading
Teaching children letters and how to use them in speaking and listening
Teaching children to use letters and sounds to read
37
Teacher encourage readers to "write" own captions beneath drawings. This practice likely to lead to which?
students' overall reading proficiency will be adversely affected by spellin
students will tend to develop strong automatic word recognition skills
students will tend to loseinterest in writing because of theirfrustration
students' development of phonics knowledge will be reinforced with experien
38
Why is parental involvement important for literacy development?
Parental involvement helps children see the importance and fun of literacy.
Parental involvement increases reading test scores.
Parental involvement is actually not important for literacy development.
Parental involvement cures learning disabilities in reading and writing.
39
The ability to read and write is known as:
Gamification
Literacy
Alliteration
Literature
None
Gamicy
40
Research on reading tells us good readers _____.
read 100 words per minute
can answer questions on a test
are on grade level
use a variety of strategies to make sense of what they read
41
Which strategies is likely effective in promoting reluctant readers' interest in independent reading outside of school?
scores based on # & difficulty level ofbooks read at home & put in reportca
parents makechildren's daily television-watchingtime contingent on reading
Encourage parents to give simple external rewards for at-home reading
Encourage students and parents to read books together on a regular basis
42
What does a strong sense of autonomy mean in regards to independent readers?
autonomy is not related to independent readers
Autonomy means have a high set of standards
Autonomy mean having strong sense of ownership over one's decision & action
autonomy means having a low sense of ownership over one's decision & action
43
Confidence in reading can be improved through the mastery of what kind of skills?
Motor
Addition
Reading comprehension
Coloring
44
What might happen at a reading party?
Teachers distribute literature.
Teachers talk openly with families.
All of the answers are correct.
Teachers play games involving reading and books
45
For what grade levels are peer-assisted learning strategies appropriate?
Kindergarten through 3rd grade
High school only
Elementary through high school
Kindergarten through 6th grade
46
What is a shortcoming of a bottom-up reading model?
Fast, accurate ability to read doesn't guarantee reading comprehension
All of the answers are correct.
doesn't take into account the level of interest a reader has in a text
person may understand the words without having context for larger meanings
47
Which educational theory is used in the whole language approach?
Discovery Learning
Constructivism
Anchored Instruction
Humanism
48
Which of the following is an example of culturally responsive pedagogy?
maintaining a diverse classroom library
discussing cultural bias openly
all answers are correct
inviting families in to discuss cultural traditions
49
What is independent reading?
any reading done for school
a student reading aloud
reading something as a class
student reading w/ minimal assistance from teachers (in/out of classroom)
50
The theoretical basis for including the brainstorming activity is share vocab knowledge about farms prior to reading wil
prepare to benefit from explicit phonics instruction related to the text
facilitate comprehension by activating prior knowledge and building schema
give the teacher an opportunity to assess and compare oral language skills
reinforce understanding and recognition of key concepts about print
51
What can you add to make a classroom library more comfortable to students?
Pillows
All
Cushions
Futon
Chairs
None
52
Advocates of interactive learning argue that we use which approach or approaches when we read?
Neither top-down nor bottom-up
Top-down and bottom-up
Bottom-up only
Top-down only
53
What is diversity?
human difference of all sorts
racial difference
different kinds of animals
differentiated instruction
