Biology EOC Review Wells (2)

A fire destroys the grass in a prairie. What happens to the amount of energy available for the consumers?

Water molecules move up a tree by capillary action. Which property of water allows them to cling together?

Large bodies of water, such as lakes and oceans, do not quickly fluctuate in temperature. What is the reason for this?

What is one way in which photosynthesis and cellular respiration are different?

What function does ATP carry out in living things?

Which type(s) of cells have genetic material that is contained in a nucleus?

Mutations within a DNA sequence are a ____

Mitosis produces _________ cells, and meiosis produces __________ cells.

What is the ratio of the dominant phenotype to the recessive phenotype?

Which of the following is part of the cell theory?

Read the question below about enzymes, and choose the graph that best describes their relationship to energy.

What is the monomer for DNA?

Which of the following is NOT a nitrogenous base for RNA?

What type of symbiotic relationship exists between a bee and a flower?

Which structure is found in BOTH plant and animal cells?

Which of the following correctly describes the process being illustrated?

Which type of reproduction leads to increased genetic variation on a population?

In asexual reproduction, bacteria has genetic material that is _________.

Which macromolecule structure is shown below?

What will most likely happen if an appropriate enzyme is added to a chemical reaction?

What type of macromolecule is pictured below?

___________ bonds hold the base pair together in DNA.

How does the structure marked X on the diagram contribute to the survival of the plant?

A new predator of the Marmot is introduced, which population will most likely increase as a result?

Individuals with the best traits for their environment will survive and reproduce, passing those traits on. This is ____

In which structure of the female human reproductive system is the blastocyst implanted during normal human development?

Which macromolecule transports materials, causes muscle contractions, and results from DNA translation?

If the mRNA strand was AUC GAC, what was the DNA strand it was coded from?

Stem cell research has been a controversial subject in past years. What is the reason for this?

Read and answer the question below.

What is the process in which gametes merge to produce a complete set of chromosomes?

Which statement describes a component of the cell theory that was removed because of the new scientific knowledge?

Glucose is not able to pass through a semi-permeable cell membrane. How does the sugar get into the cell for ATP?

A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base form the building blocks (monomer) of which organic compound?

What type of relationship exists between an owl and a field mouse?

Which of the following conclusions is supported by the graph?

Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Sucrose, and Cellulose are all examples of what? *End in "ose."

Which phase of mitosis is shown in the diagram?

If brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes, an individual with blue eyes would have what genotype?

Lactase, Lipase, and Amylase are all examples of _______. *End in "ase."

If 100 offspring are produced, how many will have white flowers?

Which of the following best describes meiosis?

In what way did gene therapy, the replacement of a faulty gene with a normal one, stimulate medical research?

By what process is the carbon in fossil fuels released into the atmosphere?

A plant is placed in a high solute concentration, what will happen to the plant cell?

A drought depletes water in a pond. What will happen to the carrying capacity of the pond?

What is the name of this process?

In eukaryotes, aerobic respiration occurs in the ___

The chart shows classification of 3 organisms. Some categories aren't shown. Which 2 organisms are most closely related?

Humans introduce an invasive species of birds. What is the most serious environmental concern?

When a solute does not dissolve into a solvent, it is said to be ___________.

DNA contains the genetic information to __________

What is an observable trend in the wolf and moose data between 1980 and 1995?

Which structure is only found in plant cells?

Most flowers have both male & female structures for reproduction. Which structure is represented by A in the diagram?

Water molecules having a slightly negative oxygen end and a slightly positive hydrogen end, describes __________.

Look at the following genetic information and create a punnett square to answer the question.

In cellular respiration, _________ is broken down to make energy for the cell.

Below shows change in size of openings present in leaves due to the actions of cells X & Y, which help the plant to ___

Which macromolecule is responsible for long term energy storage, insolation, and is insoluable in water?

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph? (Graph shows CO₂ levels since 1880).

Plant cells that are specialized for cell division (meristematic) are most likely found in what part of the plant?

Which is a biotic factor affecting this ecosystem?

What is the main purpose of seeds in plants that have them?

Darwin described how species change over time. Which is NOT part of his observations of mechanisms of natural selection?

What is the result of a change in the DNA sequence that affects the genetic code?

Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function?

Which of the following may affect the rate of photosynthesis?

The exchange of oxygen and CO₂ between internal leaf cells and the external environment will occur most efficiently if

Which picture shows anaphase?

A mammal has 12 chromosomes in a gamete cell. How many are in a body cell of this mammal?

Photosynthesis takes place in the organelle called the ______ and is found in the __________.

Which macromolecule stores genetic information in code?

Which of the following factors would most directly affect blood flow through the circulatory system?

Any beneficial variation that can help an organism survive in its environment is called a(n):

Which of these best completes this concept map?

By what process do clouds form in the atmosphere?

An activity that occurs in the human body is shown below. This activity helps to do which of the following?

There is an error in the DNA in which molecule?

Cellular respiration is best described as a process by which ____

A molecule moving from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration is called ____________.

Read the statement and look at the picture to answer the question below.

In mice, short hair (H) is dominant to long hair (h). A mouse with the genotype Hh would have what type of hair?

Which structure is only found in eukaryotic cells?

Disease destroys many berry bushes. What will happen to the grass and seed population when a producer disappears?

In most organisms, the correct sequence of information transfer goes from ________

One type of anaerobic respiration results in the production of _____

After an initial infection, B-cells recognize the measles virus. How is this helpful in human immune response?

Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Graph: results of the growth of 3 identical bacterial cultures incubated at different temps. What can be inferred?

Which situation best describes mitosis?

What type of symbiotic relationship exists between a tree and a bird?

What property of the plasma membrane allows it to control what enters and leaves the cell?

What type of symbiotic relationship exists between a tick and a dog?

What macromolecule structure is pictured below?

(Diagram: relationship between photosynthesis & CR). The boxes in the diagram represent which of the following?

Body cells have a ___________ number of chromosomes, while gamete cells have a __________ number.