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CS1A 1st test review Flashcards | StudBud
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CS1A 1st test review
CS1A 1st test review
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1
Carries the instructions that specify read or write commands
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Bus
2
Either software or hardware device that secures a network by blocking unauthorized access
False
True
3
Internal Bus, CPU and Memory
Expansion Bus
System Bus
4
Binary, Octal & Hex to Decimal
Sum of the Expansion of the Products
Dibble-Dabble
5
Zetta is greater than yotta
False
True
6
The Fetch-Decode-Execute cycle continues until all instructions are executed.
True
False
7
File transfers between 2 systems
Telnet
HTTP
SMTP
FTP
8
Converts the digital computer signals into analog signals that be transmitted over phone lines
Modulator-Demodulator
DSL
9
Developed the Colossus, Broke the Lorenz SZ code (“TUNNY”), First Fully Functioning Digital Electronic computer
John Atanasoff & Cliff Berry
Bletchley Park
Alan Turing
Thomas Flowers & Max Newman
10
Contains the current instructions being processed
Instruction Register (IR)
Program Counter (PC)
11
MAN related Tech
Fiber Optics
Cellular Broadband or Satellite PC
Gateways
Bluetooth
12
Napier’s Rod( or Napier’s Bones) simplify multiplication, Division, Square & Exponent.
False
True
13
Protocols are a set of rules that describe how data will be formatted and processed
False
True
14
When you want to run the app, the operating system loads the code into ROM
False
True
15
MS office, database programs, word processors, games
System software
Application software
16
Why Decimal is a great system because it is easy to deal with large quantities with relatively few symbols
False
True
17
Eliminates the need for multiple versions of the same file, dedicated to rapid storage and retrieval of shared data
Print Servers
Network Servers
Web Servers
File Servers
18
1. Requirements phase 2. Design phase 3. Implementation phase 4. Testing 5. Maintenance
31254
12345
42315
43251
19
WWAN related Tech
Gateways
Base Station & Repeaters
Cellular Broadband or Satellite PC
Wireless Router & Wireless Card
20
High-level programming language
C++
Assembly code
Machine code
21
Developed the first “compiler” for high level languages
George Boole
Ada Byron Lovelace
Bletchley Park
Grace Hopper
22
First to advocate use of the binary number system
George Boole
Wilhelm Schickard
John Napier
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
23
Who invented the slide rule?
Wilhelm Schickard
Joseph-Marie Jaquard
John Napier
William Oughtred
24
Sum from D5 to E13
=D5+E13
=SUM(D5+E13)
=SUM(D5:E13)
25
The CPU transfers data, addresses and instructions to/from main Memory via the system bus
False
True
26
Which were Charles Babbage primary inventions that contributed to the progression of modern day computers?
Antikythera mechanism
Slide rule
Punch cards
Difference Engine and Analytical Engine
27
A small group of computers (nodes)
WAN
LAN
MAN
28
Who invented the ENIAC & UNIVAC
Mauchly & Ekert
Alan Turing
John Atanasoff & Cliff Berry
Thomas Flowers & Max Newman
29
How many instructions can we have if a computer with four switches?
4
16
8
2
30
What is the earliest known Mechanical Analog Computer?
Logarithm for computing
Slide rule
Abacus
Antikythera mechanism
31
Fetches and Interprets instructions, Executes instructions in order
Control(CU)
Arithmetic Logic Unit(ALU)
Registers
32
77 base 10 Decimal to Hex
1B base 16
4D base 16
3A base 16
4C base 16
33
Using ctrl combination—down
Goes to last left hand cell with data
Goes to last right hand cell with data
Goes to last row, col, cell
Last cell in col with data
34
Email
SMTP
Telnet
FTP
HTTP
35
For Generations of Computing, Consumers perspective based on major technological development
True
False
36
Different computers have different functions
Client-Server Model
Peer-to-Peer Model
37
Manage the systems hardware resources
Utilities
Operating systems
Drivers
38
Messages are divided into fixed-sized, numbered pieces - these pieces are called packets
True
False
39
Four-group series of numbers separated by periods
IP Address
URL
40
The bridge manages traffic between the Expansion bus and the CPU
True
False
41
All nodes are logically connected in a loop
Star Topology
Mesh Topology
Bus Topology
Ring Topology
42
Places the instructions in the instruction register (IR)
Execute
Fetch
Decode
43
“Bootstrap” is on the ROM (Read Only Memory) chip
False
True
44
Http://www.macarthurplace.com (com)
Domain Suffix
Communications Protocol
Domain Name
Format
45
Are the rules that dictate how packets are broken down and reassembled at their destination
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Internet Protocol (IP)
46
LAN Related Tech
Base Station & Repeaters
Bluetooth
Fiber Optics
Ethernet
47
Who came up with the idea of using punch cards to automate machines?
Joseph-Marie Jacquard
Ada Byron Lovelace
Charles Babbage
Wilhelm Schickard
48
Distributed Queue Dual Bus (DQDB)
802.6 standard
802.11 standard
49
Unicode uses 2 ^ 8 characters
False
True
50
.com
Private or non-profit organization
Company or commercial institution
Administrative site for the internet
51
Http://www.macarthurplace.com (http)
Domain Suffix
Communications Protocol
Format
Domain Name
52
Each node is connected to every node. Internet is based on this topology
Star Topology
Mesh Topology
Ring Topology
Bus Topology
53
Systems software bridges the gap between hardware and applications software.
True
False
54
If I have 5 wires, how many addresses do I have?
64
32
4
8
55
Used Punch Cards from Jacquard’s Loom to program computers
Difference Engine
Analytical Engine
56
In 1968, Doug Engelbart invented a small pointing device he called it a mouse
True
False
57
Each node checks the address on the message and retrieves it if it is necessary otherwise ignores it
Ring Topology
Star Topology
Bus Topology
Mesh Topology
58
Hollerith's desk need for accounting in the 1890 census
True
False
59
All data flows through one centralized device, like a hub or a switch
Mesh Topology
Ring Topology
Bus Topology
Star Topology
60
Enhance the computer’s operation and safeguards data
Drivers
Operating systems
Utilities
61
Expressed in Cycles per second or Hertz(Hz)
Analog devices
Digital devices
62
First Turing Complete Computer Built, Based on Atanasoff's Work, Calculated Firing Tables, Calculated Firing Tables
ENIAC
UNIVAC
63
Originally used coaxial cable. Then moved to twisted pair or 10-base-T
Internet
Ethernet
64
.net
Administrative site for the internet
Private or non-profit organization
Company or commercial institution
65
<>
Less than
Greater than
Less than or greater than
Not equal to
66
To execute a program, it must first be copied from the hard drive into RAM
True
False
67
HDD compared to SSD is much faster, more durable, quieter and runs cooler
True
False
68
35 base 10 decimal to binary
100011 base 2
101101 base 2
110011 base 2
110001 base 2