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Ecology Review
Ecology Review
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Grade 8 ecology review
Flashcards
42 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
42
Answers
1
Overpopulation of any species can hurt the environment due to
resources being recycled
increased use of resources
decreased use of resources
production of extra resources
2
A biotic or an abiotic resource in the environment that causes population size to decrease is a
limiting nutrient
growth factor
common factor
limiting factor
3
All of the following that are examples of abiotic factors
EXCEPT
bacteria
sand
climate
air
4
An owl ate a snake, that ate a mouse, that ate some grass. Which organism is the
producer
?
snake
grass
owl
mouse
5
The sun's energy is converted by plants into chemical energy in the form of
protein
vitamins
fats
sugar
6
Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor?
ladybugs
sun
desert air
Niagra Falls
7
The top consumer in the energy pyramid is a/an-
ominivore
carnivore
autotroph
herbivore
8
The reason the energy pyramid is smaller at the top than at the base is
there are many more consumers
energy is lost at each level
there are fewer producers
energy is gained at each level
9
What are all of the living factors in an environment?
population
species
biotic
abiotic
10
Each of the following is a biotic factor in the environment
EXCEPT
animals
decomposers
plants
sunlight
11
As resources in a population become less available, population growth-
decreases
increases
fluctuates
remains the same
12
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor?
rocky desert soil
cottonwood trees
dead cats
rose bushes
13
Carnivores might find which of the following tasty?
grass
rabbits
M & M's
beans
14
If producers were unable to carry out photosynthesis, which atmospheric gas might be
increased
?
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
argon
15
Tree, dog, whale, and a worm are examples of-
abiotic factors
biotic factors
an ecosystem
a biome
16
Sun, wind, water, soil and a rock are examples of-
biotic factors
community
ecosystem
abiotic factors
17
What is one cause for a population to increase in size?
overhunting
plentiful food
disease
drought
18
The primary consumer in the energy pyramid is a/an-
herbivore
autotroph
omnivore
carnivore
19
What trophic (feeding) level is the grasshopper?
primary consumer
carnivore
autotroph
top consumer
20
All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an)
Biome
Population
Ecosystem
Community
21
Trees, ducks, fish, dragonflies, deer, and flowers are examples of-
ecosystem
abiotic factors
biotic factors
<p>population</p>
22
In order to insure the survival of our planet, people have a responsibility to
use as much energy as possible
avoid recycling materials
eliminate all plant life on this planet
consider the impact of their actions
23
What is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem?
concentration of oxygen in the ecosystem
type of soil in the ecosystem
number and kinds of predators in the ecosystem
average temperature of the ecosystem
24
What trophic (feeding) level is the mosquito?
primary consumer
secondary consumer
top consumer
tertiary consumer
25
If producers were unable to carry out photosynthesis, which atmospheric gas might be
reduced
?
argon
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
26
Which organizational level of the ecosystem does a herd of cows represent?
ecosystem
population
organism
community
27
All of the chipmunks in an area are called a/an-
population
habitat
community
biome
28
If there are too many living things in competition for the same resource, what might happen?
The population size will fluctuate.
There will be population growth.
The population size will remain the same.
All resources will get used up & populations will die off
29
In this food web, where does the herring get its energy from?
harbor seal & killer whale
marsh vegetation & bald eagle
grasshopper & vole
marsh vegetation
30
Energy enters most ecosystems as
soil
sunlight
plants
animals
31
Which of the following descriptions about the organization of an ecosystem is correct?
species => communities=> populations
populations => species => communities
species=> populations=> communities
Communities -> species -> populations
32
Human activities can bring about positive environmental changes through
resource acquisition
conservation
waste disposal
urban growth
33
Ozone in our upper atmosphere protects us from
acid rain
thunderstorms
global warming
ultraviolet radiation
34
During a period of
no rain
a predator temporarily leaves its hunting territory. This is due to-
Its need to find different foods to eat.
The change in an abiotic factor in its environment.
The change in a biotic factor in its environment.
Its need to find a new habitat.
35
If two organisms struggle to obtain the same type of food their relationship can be said to be
beneficial
competative
parasitic
positive
36
All of the following are limiting factors except-
type of food available
amount of water
shelter
population
37
Which of the following does not correctly describe biotic factors?
Contain both living and once living organisms
Create ecosystems.
Include the Sun.
Include producers and decomposers
38
The levels of organization are-
individual, community, population, economics
individual, population, ecology, biome
individual, population, community, ecosystem
individual, population, community, biology
39
A diagram that shows the connections between organisms and their energy sources is called a(n)
nitrogen cycle
food web
food graph
ecology
40
Squirrels, sparrows, cottonwood trees, and worms make up a-
population
ecosystem
community
biome
41
Herbivores are animals that eat only -
rocks
animals
fish
plants
42
The branch of biology that deals with interactions among organisms and the environment?
Ecology
Physics
Biology
Astronomy