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Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products
Milady Esthetician Chapter 6: Skin Care Products
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1
Another term for "roll-off" mask is _____.
Hydroxy acids
Papaya
Almond meal
Gommage
2
United States law define cosmetics as _____
Articles which are designed to affect the structure of the skin
Articles which are intended to affect the function of the skin
Articles which are intended to alter the chemistry if the skin
Articles which are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
3
Dry skin will not likely react well to ingredients which contain _____
Ceramides
Emollients
Hydroxy acids
Humectants
4
Hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients are all used to treat _____.
Dry skin
Combination skin
Dehydrated skin
Oily skin
5
Emollients are made of _____, which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by tapping water.
Lipids
Mineral oils
Fragrances
pH adjusters
6
The actual monetary value of a product is best determined by ______.
The purchase price as compared to over-the counter products
The popularoty of the products
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
Breaking the purchase price down into weekly budget
7
What is true of the relationship between natural & synthetic product ingredients?
Natural ingredients are better for the environment
Some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
Natural ingredients are far more effective
Natural & synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
8
What are the two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States?
The INCI and The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
The FD&C Act and INCI Act
The FD&C Act and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA)
The INCI Act and the Social Security Act
9
What is true of the FDA's relationship with the sale of cosmetics?
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
10
Fresheners and astringent are types of _____.
Masks
Exfoliants
Toners
Cleansers
11
When massaging a client with dry and mature skin, which product is best?
Massage lotion
Massage gel
Massage cream
Massage oil
12
When it comes to products, skin care professionals should always______
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry
Recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
13
What is an example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Coconut oil
Palm oil
Wheat germ oil
Almond oil
14
Of the following, which is a benefit of using a toner?
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
It stimulates blod flow and circulation
It protects skin from the elements
It has emollients that soften dry skin
15
Fragrance-free products ______.
Must also be hypoallergenic
Are also known as unscebted products
Must also be noncomedogenic
May be lavander-scented
16
"Gluten-Free" cosmetics _______.
Must also be labeled "organic"
Have less than 20 patts per million (ppm) of gluten
Are medically necessary for peiole with celiac disease
Are not regulated as such by the FDA
17
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Petrolatum
Aloe vera
Snow crocus bulb
Avocado oil
18
Serums are essentially the same products as ______.
Humectants
Ampoules
Moisturizers
Exfoliants
19
What statement is NOT true of retailing products?
Retailing is not important part of an esthetician's job
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
Estheticians can retail without "selling" products.
20
Which type of cleanser is frequently used by actors to remove heavy makeup?
Cleansing waters
Cleansing creams
Cleaning lotions
Cleansing oils
21
Combination skin will benefit from all of the following EXCEPT _____.
Ceramides
Oil-balancing ingredients
Emollients
Humectants
22
What treatment has the MOST effective results overall?
Waxing
Home care treatments
Extractions
Exfoliating
23
In the United States, what agency is responsible for the regulation of cosmetics?
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDAL
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
24
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the ______
Cosmeceudical industry
Beautification of the skin
Altering the appearance
Prevention of disease
25
What may be a sign that a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with?
Does not charge for samples and brochures
Has a strong online sales presence
Sells exclusively to licensed professionals
Strongly recomments its training program about proper use of the product
26
What is an ingredient used to thinking creams?
Water
Quanternium-15
Polysobate
Carbomer
27
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Hydroxy acids
Jojoba beads
Papaya
Retinol
28
Which of the following is a benefit of using a mask?
It hydrates, nurishes and soothes the skin
It firms and strengthens the skin
It reduced lines and premature aging of the skin
It enhances eyelash growth
29
Which description best fits the definition of aromatherapy?
An ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants for well-being
A spreading agent that delivers other ingredients into the skin
Substances such as vegetable pigment, or mineral dyes that give color
A mechanical & chemical product or process used to exfoliate the skin
30
Which of the following BEST describes the term emollient?
An agent that causes exfoliation, sloughing, of skin cells
A fatty material used to lubricate amd keep other substances on the skin
A water-based emulsion for normal & combination skin
A humectant often used in dru or sensitive skin moisturizers
31
A functional ingredient __________
Does not affect the appearance of the skin, necessary for product formation
Is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin
Causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
Is a material that is compatible with water
32
Dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation are consistent with _______.
Reactivate skin
Problematic skin
Aging skin
Sensitive skin
33
Which is NOT a term for a product which indicates it should be less likely to cause allergic reaction?
Nonirritating
Noncomedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Dermatologist tested
34
When choosing what products to work with, esthetician should ______.
Choose the least expensive products
Check the extent to which the manufacturer offers education and support
Not waste too much time choosing a product, as all lines are the same.
Focus on the products which have the best results
35
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using an exfoliant?
It disolves makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
It makes makeup application smoother and more even
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It improves the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
36
In regards to product & ingredients, the best way to maintain an effective long-term career as an esthetician is to ____
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
Always use the newest products
Use a narrow range of effective products
37
Which ingredient is antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and has anti-aging properties?
lemon extract
Kojic acid
Licorice
Green tea
38
Cosmetics which are labeled as having "organic ingredients" _______.
Are certified by the National Organic Program
Must be approved as such by the FDA
Are regulated by USDA
Must also be labeled as "natural"
39
What type of cleanser is made up of microscopic oil molecules called micelles?
Cleaning water
Cleaning creams
Cleaning lotions
Cleanings oils
40
What product attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free?
Moisturizers
Treatment creams
Hydrators
Night creams
41
Unscented products _______.
Do not contain lavender
Are always hypoallergenic
May have an odor
Contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
42
Cosmeceuticals are _____
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products which were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
Products which do not require FDA regulation
A category of cosmetics as defined by the FDA
43
Which of the following BEST describes the term astringent?
A lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
A special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
A water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
A soap or deterrent that deeply cleans the skin
44
Which of the following is NOT a universal ingredient for all skin types?
Emollients
Antioxidants
Vitamins
Minerals
45
What is the usual markup of products from wholesale to retail?
100 percent
50 percent
25 percent
200 percent
46
What is an example of a fairly high comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Coconut oil
Argan oil
Hemp Seed Oil
Jojoba Oil
47
What is generally true of the difference between irritant reaction and allergic reaction?
Irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
Irritant burns, allergens itch
Irritant blister, allergens itch
Irritant itch, allergens burn
48
In order to build trust over the long-term with new clients, estheticians who retail products should ______.
Sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
Never bother the client at home
Call the client everyday to check in
Follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
49
Which ingredient is a melanin suppressant used to treat hyperpigmentation?
Honey
Pumpkin
Salicylic acid
Kojic acid
50
Products that are labeled "vegan" should not, but may contain_______.
Animal by-products
Non-orgsnic ingredients
Synthetic ingredients
Ingredients tested in animals
51
Which ingredient is safest for dry skin?
Licorice
Chamomile
Mineral oil
Salicylic acid
52
Which type of skin would NOT be typically treated with topical prebiotics?
Reactive skin
Sensitive skin
Problematic skin
Dehydrated skin
53
Which of the followingis not required on the labels for cosmetics?
List of cosmetics ingredients
Cosmetic company's location
Cosmetic company's name
List of fragrance ingredients
54
Blackheads will be formed by a product which is _________<
Hypoallergenic
Comedogenic
Gluten free
Noncomedogenic
55
Where should a patch test be applied?
In any area coverted by clothing
On the inside of the arm
Behind the knee
On the neck
56
When explaining how products work, skin care professionals should always _____
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions
Let the client to lead the discussion
Be optimistic when speaking with clients
Convey a detailed & thorough knowledge of realistic product expectations
57
How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?
Descending order of performance
Ascending order of performance
Alphabetical order
Reverse alphabetical order
58
A client who suffers from claustrophobia should not be treated with a _______.
Modelage mask
Paragfin wax mask
Alginate mask
Sheet mask
59
What is the BEST way to approach an allergic reaction during a facial?
Cold water and cold compresses
Exfoliation
Call a physician immediately
Hot towels and/or steam
60
Term refers to closed-lipid bilateral spheres that encapsulate ingredients & target their delivery to specific tissues
Polymers
Parabens
Lubricants
Liposomes
61
What is a type of toner formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin?
Micellar waters
Fresheners
Botanicals
Astringents
62
What is true of the price of products sold by licensed estheticians?
Are far less costly because they Re sold in bulk
Are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those over the counter
Are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
Are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
63
Retinoids are NOT used as treatment for ______.
Combination skin
Hyperpigmentation
Acne
Aging skin
64
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is ______.
Almond meal
Hydroxy acids
Gommage
Papaya
65
Vitamin C is an ingredient which will particularly help ______.
Mature skin
Reactive skin
Sensitive skin
Problematic skin
66
When educating a client about a product, an esthetician should always ______.
Keep it short and to the point
Recommend the same product line to every customer
Provide as much information as possible to the client
Let the client lead the discussion
67
What is the responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients, in terms of products & ingredients?
To recommend only the most affordable products
Use a wide range of products as possible to test for adverse reactions
Letting the client know all effects & potential side effects of any product
To give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
68
Online sales of professional products are ________.
Helpful to estheticians
Frowed upon by the manufacturer
Always authorized by the manufacturer
Potentially dangerous
69
What are generally the most popular type of cleanser?
Cleanings creams
Cleansing gels
Cleansing waters
Cleansing lotions
70
Fatty acids are ______.
Humectants often used in dry-or sensitive skin moisturizers
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and on enzyme peels
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
71
What is true of the regulation of both cosmetics and drugs?
Products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
All cosmetics are also drugs
A cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
A drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
72
Federal law about labeling does NOT require cosmetics to______
List ingredients of fragrance
List company's location or distribution point
List company's name
List the ingredients in descending order of performance
73
Regulations related to International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) are intended to _______
Raise awereness about the side effects of cosmetics
Ensure animal testing has not occurred
Rate the effectiveness of products
Allow consumerd to compare name of ingredients
74
A label which indicates "all-natural" ingredients _______
Indicates a product which has not been developed with use of pesticides
Indicates a product which does not contain chemicals
Is using a term for marketing, not federal regulation
Indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
75
What SPF blocks the highest amount of UVB rays W/O generally containing high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients?
SPF 50
SPF 30
SPF 15
SPF 90
76
How should products be stored to make them last longer?
In dark containers in cooler temperatures
In clear containers in cooler temperatures
In dark containers in warmer temperatures
In clear containers in warmer temperatures
77
The goal of treatment of dehydrated skin is to _____.
Reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
Maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
Prevent TEWL
Provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring
78
Someone who has sensitive skin would likely benefit from ______.
Tea tree oil
Azulane
Glycerin
Argan oil
79
"Cruelty-free" cosmetics indicate the products _______.
Are easy to use
Do not cause allergies
Are not tested on animals
Do not contain animal products
80
One example of nonsetting mask is a _____.
Sheet mask
Clay mask
Modelage mask
Alginate mask
