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Duplicate of AP Human Geography Final Exam Review
Which of the following models is pictured below?
Balkanization refers to
Duplicate of AP Human Geography Final Exam Review
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1
Balkanization refers to
the breakdown of a state due to ethnic conflicts
religions splintering into opposing groups
a geo. area that can't successfully organize into a state
the creation of nation-states in SE Europe
2
Which of the following models is pictured below?
Griffen-Ford Latin American City Model
African City Model
Burgess Concentric Zone Model
Harris Periphery Model
3
Which have aided commercial farmers in MDCs?
climate change, scientific advances, & electronics
transportation improvements & rise of sea levels
transportation improvement, scientific advances & electronic
scientific advances & reduction in the need for electronics
4
Ethnicity is important because it
reinforces diversity in face of globalization of culture
opposes nationalism & globalization
provides stable basis of political states in modern world
defines citizenship & sovereignty in political arean
5
According to the Harris Peripheral Model, the most important part of the city is the
Beltway (Ring Road)
Working class homes
Zone of transition
CBD
6
In Rostow's Development Model, the stage in which a country spreads money to many industries is
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 5
Stage 4
7
Nomadic Warrior Theory & Sedentary Farmer Theory explain the common ancestry of ...
Afro-Asiatic languages
Sino-Tibetan
Austronesian languages
non-Romance branches of Indo-European languages
8
The world's largest ethnic religion is
Islam
Hinduism
Confucianism
Taoism
9
An isogloss is a
line that separates literary traditions
form of language spoken in a local area
boundary between language regions
blending of two language families
10
Africa, Asia, & Latin America entered stage 2 of the DTM as a result of ..
the Scientific Revolution
the Medical Revolution
the Agricultural Revolution
the Industrial Revolution
11
an area organized into an independent political unit is a
state
territory
colony
nation
12
According to the Latin American City Model, squatter settlements are located
Near the CBD
In the middle of the city
Along the Spine
On the outskirts of the city
13
Renfrew's research constitutes much of the ___ Hypothesis
Nomadic Farmer
Nomadic Herder
Kurgan Farmer
Sedentary Farmer
14
According to Von Thunen's Model, the area farthest from the market is the:
Squatter Settlments
Dairy
Ranching
Suburbs
15
Using DTM we can surmise that the reason for declining NIRs in less developed countries is
increasing CDRs
increasing CBRs
declining CBRs
declining CDRS
16
In Rostow's Development Model, the stage where an elite group invests in infrastructure is
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 1
17
According to the Latin American City Model, the wealthy live near the
Outskirts
Squatter Settlements
Spine
Zones of Disamenity
18
Among the world's largest multinational states are
Russia & the US
Australia & New Zealand
Japan & Denmark
Mexico & Japan
19
Bosrup's Theory of Agriculture directly contradicts:
Homer Hoyt
Thomas Malthus
Walter Christaller
Carl Sauer
20
Which of the following countries would be classified as a stage 5 country in the DTM?
Kenya
Chile
Japan
United States
21
The total number of live births per year per 1000 people in a society is the
life expectancy
natural increase rate
crude birth rate
total fertility rate
22
A lingua franca is
an extinct language that has been revived
an English word that has entered the French language
a language used by French colonial administration
language understood by people who have a different language
23
Race is often described as
characterized by Caucasion, African American, & Latino
id based on physiological trait like skin color
determinable from physical characteristics like shape of eye
defined by statute in most US states
24
The shape of a country's population pyramid
can't be used to estimate the country's sex ratio
can't be used to determine infant mortality rates
may be used to predict maternal mortality rates
may be used to estimate a country's dependency rate
25
All of the following are migration patterns identified by Ravenstein EXCEPT
Migrants move short distances
Migrants primarily move for economic reasons
Migrants typically move from MDCs to LDCs
Long range migrants move to urban areas
26
Dominance of English as an international language has facilitated
diffusion of pop culture, science, & international trade
decline of other languages
the stagnation of English language
increase in American students learning another language
27
A hearth is
the process by which a feature spreads
an area defined by a distinctive feature or trend
a region from which a phenomenon originates
the perimeter or boundary marked by a regional feature
28
Which of the following effects did the Industrial Revolution have on the DTM?
The CBR Increased
The CDR Decreased
The CBR Decreased
The CDR Increased
29
loyalty & devotion to a state that represents a particular group's culture is
nationalism
state
multiculturalism
nation-state
30
Which geographer was responsible for the Cultural Landscape Theory?
Carl Sauer
Homer Hoyt
Alfred Weber
Aristotle
31
A country with a large amount of arable land & a small number of farmers will have a ...
high physiological density
high agricultural density
low physiological density
low agricultural density
32
Which of the following models is pictured below?
Harris and Ulman Multiple Nuclei Model
Hoyt Sector Model
Griffen-Ford Latin American City Model
Burgess Concentric Zone Model
33
The contemporary distribution of languages around the globe is largely a result of
social media
school requirements
the internet
migration
34
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Islam
35
According to Weber's Least Cost Theory, a bulk gaining industry should locate
Near raw material 2
Near the market
Near raw material 1
Directly in the middle
36
Neo-Malthusians argue:
There is not currently enough food in the world
The world will run out of food and resources such as energy
Malthus was wrong due to diffusion of birth control
LDCs will someday overcome MDCs due to high populations
37
Best
description of the idea of cultural landscape is a landscape ...
where human activity has modified natural environment
untouched by human activity, with mountains, rivers, plants
set aside for historical preservation, battlefield
that has been completely modified like city center
38
The theory that describes the relationship between the market and surrounding hinterland is:
Core-Periphery Model
Central-Place Theory
Bid-Rent Curve
Gravity Model
39
Which of the following models is pictured below?
Burgess Concentric Zone Model
South Asian City Model
Hoyt Sector Model
Harris Peripheral Model
40
2 countries committed to unifying but face dominant political & economic ideology disagreement
Lesotho & Sahrawi Republic
Moldova & Romania
North & South Vietnam
North & South Korea
41
Which is
NOT
true about the Law of the Sea
internal shoreline waters are international for free trade
international waters has no state control
exclusive economic zone as exploitation for fish & oil
territorial waters to 12 nautical miles under state control
42
According to the Burgess Concentric Zone Model, the wealthiest neighborhoods are in the:
Rings halfway between the CBD and edge
Rings closest to the CBD
Rings farthest from the CBD
Central Business District
43
The idea that large urban areas will attract migrants more than small urban areas is the:
Core-Periphery Model
Gravity Model
Heartland-Rimland Theory
Least Cost Theory
44
According to Wallerstein's World System's Theory:
The core of a country exploits the periphery of that country
There are five steps to become developed
International trade is limited to only the core countries
Core and Semi-Periphery states exploit Periphery states
45
An increase in a country's agricultural density would suggest
an increase in the size of its population
an increase in the areas of its urban centers
a decrease in the number of farmers
a decrease in the amount of agricultural land
46
state that has more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination & self government
multinational state
anocracy
city-state
multi-linguistic state
47
The percentage by which a population grows in years is called the
doubling time
crude birth rate
total fertility rate
natural increase rate
48
How is folk culture primarily spread?
hierarchical diffusion
relocation diffusion
contagious diffusion
stimulus diffusion
49
The 2nd Agricultural Revolution occurred at roughly the same time as the ...
Boxer Rebellion
Green Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Civil War
50
Which of the following models is pictured below?
South Asian City Model
Harris and Ulman Mutliple Nuclei Model
Harris Peripheral Model
Griffen-Ford Latin American City Model
51
Arithmetic density is
the amount of land available for farming
total amount of land in a country
the total number of people in a country
the total number of objects in an area
52
the 3rd Agricultural Revolution is also known as...
Genetic Revolution
Rice Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Green Revolution
53
Which of the following are forms of expansion diffusion?
contagious & eponymous
relocation & stimulus
hierarchical & formal
contagious & hierarchical
54
The stages of the epidemiological transition are based on
the means through which disease is transmitted spatially
new food sources which produced population explosions
causes of death at varying stages of the DTM
pandemics like the bubonic plague, influenza, or AIDS
55
The South is established as a vernacular region of the US by
climate, low educational attainment, cotton & talk radio
climate, cotton, corn & low graduation rates
climate, low education attainment, cotton, Baptist churches
climate, low graduation rates, Roman Catholic church
56
The idea that human social development is dictated by the environment is known as:
Cultural Landscape Theory
Environmental Determinism
Cultural Inevitability
Possibilism
57
The 2 largest language families in the world are
Indo-Iranian & Balto-Slavic
Altaic & Nilo-Saharan
Afro-Asiatic & Sino Tibetan
Sino-Tibetan & Indo-European
58
Ethnicities in the same country come into conflict partly because
they have conflicting traditions of self-rule
minority ethnicities are officially recognized
they share a language
their national identity is shared
59
Wilbur Zelinsky's model of migration predicted
migrants move most frequently for economic reasons
migration characteristics vary with the DTM
long migration distances are more likely than short
women are more likely to migrate than men
60
According to Borchert's Epochs, the most important transportation in the late 19th century was
Airplanes
Trains
Cars
Horse
61
According to Spykman's Rimland Theory the most important region is
Southern Africa
The Western Hemispher
Central Asia
Coastal Europe/Asia
62
Which type of ag is practiced by the largest % of world's people?
intensive subsistence
hunting and gathering
pastoral nomadism
shifting cultivation
63
Name of a location on Earth's surface is a
situation
site
geonym
toponym
64
Several elements of folk culture may have multiple, unknown origins
True
False
65
Physiological density is the number of ...
acres of farmland per total area of a country
people per area of flat land
farmers per area of farmland
people per area suitable for agriculture
66
Nationality is ...
a country
any cohesive group of people
people tied to a place through legal status & tradition
an ethnic identity
67
collection of languages that share a common origin but have evolved into individual languages
dialect
language group
language family
language branch
68
Which of the following city models is pictured below?
Hoyt Sector Model
Harshorn's Urban Realm Model
The Harris and Ulman Periphery Model
Griffen-Ford Latin American City Model
69
According to the Agricultural Theory, the Proto-Indo-European language spread by:
Latins
Anatolians
Germans
Kurgans
70
A development plan that uses the earth's resources efficiently to ensure future availability
socialist plan
equitable plan
sustainability plan
capitalist plan
71
Agricultural density is the number of ...
people per area of arable land
farmers per area of arable land
farms per total area of land in a country
farm animals per area suitable for agriculture
72
A religion that is spatially widespread & philosophically inclusive of all is describes as
tribal
folk
ethnic
universalizing
73
According to the New International Division of Labor, post-Fordist jobs would be found in
Guatemala
Djibouti
France
China
74
The two most important costs according to Von Thunen's Model are:
Labor and Transportation
Land and Labor
Transportation and Capital
Transportation and Land
75
According to the Demographic Transition Model, the stage with the highest NIR is:
Stage 1
Stage 4
Stage 2
Stage 3
76
Thomas Malthus predicted:
Population would exceed food production causing famine
His students would score a 5 on this exam
Birth rates in MDCs would decline rapidly
Environmental pollution would lead to global warming
77
According to Hotelling's Locational Interdependence Theory, the most important factors are
Preference and Competition
Site and Situation
Range and Threshold
Labor and Transportation
78
Stage 2 of the epidemiological transition suggests
implementation of improved sanitation & nutrition programs
the nation is in stage 4 of the DTM
there are no more hosts of the disease
that increased global urbanization reduced diseases
79
Folk culture varies from place to place, while popular culture varies from time to time
True
False