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CMCA Practice Exam
CMCA Practice Exam
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1
Who has the ultimate responsibility for the care and maintenance of the common areas, facilities, and physical property?
The Executive Committee
The developer until turnover
The association manager
The Board of Directors
2
When an association contracts out all of its services and has no employees, it is a best business practice to:
Negotiate contracts within the bidding process
Increase the coverage under the D&O insurance policy
Purchase employement practices liability insurance
Assume the contractors carry their own insurance coverage
3
Which of the following is an example of an association control system?
Telephone entry system
Frequent neighborhood inspections
Owner garage door locks
Posting police department information on building bulletin boards
4
Where would a manager find guidelines regarding the association's responsibility for maintaining the physical assets?
Real estate sales contract
Governing documents
Equipment warranties
Board resolutions
5
Which of the following is within the authority of the Board of Directors?
Establishing programs
Being paid for their service
Creating by-laws
Amending the declaration
6
To provide for payment of the insurance deductible you would:
Pass the cost directly on to owners
Budget as a reserve expense
Negotiate with the hired contractor
Allow for costs in the operating budget
7
What is the primary source of requirements when developing the association's annual maintenance budget?
Annual audit
Governing Documents
State Law
Reserve Study
8
Which type of maintenance should be managed with a routine maintenance contract?
Painting building hallways
Cleaning sewer lines
Cutting the grass
Replacing dead shrubs
9
Preparing a bid request includes which of the following?
Recommending a contractor to the board
Identifying potential contractors
Verifying references
Verifying contractors insurance
10
What is the purpose of a Management Letter?
To serve as a cover letter to an audit report distributed to assoc members
Serve as an audit engagement lettter after selection of auditor by the BOD
Note problem areas in financial operation & suggest changes & improvements
To outline the nature and scope of a proposed audit
11
To which documents should you refer for the difference between actual and budget figures for a revenue account
Statement of income and Expenses and Budget
Statement of Cash Flow and Budget
Statement of Profit and Loss
Balance Sheet and Budget
12
Which accounting practice is the assoc using when the financial reports show income when received & expenses when paid
Accrual basis
Modified cash basis
Modified accrual basis
Cash basis
13
The purpose of a personnel manual or employee handbook is to:
Detail the programs the company offers
Explain employee rights and responsibilities
Define individual job descriptions
Provide the format for job evaluations
14
In the hierarchy of a community association's governing documents, which of the following is the highest authority?
Bylaws
Articles of Incorporation
Declaration
Mortgage lender requirements
15
A work order:
Documents current maintenance standards
Is a punch-list of maintenance needs
Identifies what needs to be done during the year
Assigns maintenance tasks
16
If the governing documents and laws present conflicting notice periods, follow:
Your attorney's advice
State laws
Declarations
The bylaws
17
Why are special membership meetings held?
To vote on a new budget
As a means to communicate to membership
To elect members to the Board
To conduct specific business
18
To determine which physical assets must be maintained by the association, the manager should:
Ask the developer to identify assets
consult the local building codes
Walk the property to inventory assets
Review the association's governing documents
19
Which of the following is a common management control for ensuring maintenance work is performed in a timely manner?
A work order/response form
An equipment warranty
A contractor's invoice
A purchase order system
20
2 essential financial documents the board should use to determine the amnt of funds available for an unbudgeted expense?
Replacement reserve report and general ledger
Statement of cash flows and check register
Statement of cash flows and accounts receivable report
Balance sheet and statement of revenue and expense.
21
In terms of compensation, a contract should state:
Each employee's rate to perform the work
When and on what terms payment(s) will be made
Requirements for a payment bond
Who provides insurance coverage
22
A significant decline in the amount of investments is most likely the result of:
Seasonal timing of expenses
Failure to collect delinquent assessments
Expenditures out of reserve funds
Failure to invest association funds properly
23
Board meeting minutes should include which of the following:
Summary of board remarks
Exact wording of each motion
Names of all members present
Summary of owner comments
24
Which of the following is a duty of a manager attending a board meeting?
Be the time keeper
Establish the agenda
Call the meeting to order
Take the minutes of the meeting
25
The interim financial report should, at a minimum, include a:
Statement of cash flow, balance and bank statements
Statement of reserve funding, investment results, and accounts receivable
Statement of income and expenses, account balance, and a balance sheet
Stmt of changes in equity, cash flow analysis, and notes to financial stmts
26
The Board of Directors receives its authority to perform its specific duties through the:
Community charter
Board member job descriptions
Board resolutions
Governing documents
27
A component of building ordinance insurance coverage includes:
Extra demolition
Glass damage
Power failure
Water damage
28
Management conducts its tasks for the day to day operation of the association in accordance with the:
Board President's Instructions
Minutes
Resolutions
Contract
29
A board exercises its fiduciary responsibility by:
Establishing internal controls
Voting to eliminate parking rules
Authorizing the manager to enforce rules
Authorizing a committee to adopt due process procedures
30
Executive sessions should typically be used for discussing which of the following issues:
Landscaper's service quality
Controversial issue
Proposed rule change
Member's delinquency
31
What "duty" do the Board members and the manager have to the members?
Service
Accountability
Loyalty
Conduct
32
D & O liability insurance is designed to cover claims resulting from:
Bodily injury of directors and officers
Wrongful acts of employees of the association
Theft of funds by an association board member
Damage to board owned property
33
Liability claims should be sent to the insurer:
By the Insurance Trustee
Within 72 hours of the incident
Without admitting negligence
Requesting a public adjuster be assigned
34
In older condominiums, an association should have what type of contract covering mechanical equipment?
Time and materials
Specific repair
Preventive maintenance
Service
35
Community association managers must be familar with Federal income tax requirements and options because:
Accountant will require input from the assoc when tax return is prepared
Under Federal tax code organizations are taxable on income unless exempted
IRS will intermittently interview the manager concerning tax filing status
States require managers to be knowledgeable in this area of assoc finance
36
Assoc completed the 8th month of its fiscal year. Which financial report would be used to project year end expenses?
Balance sheet
Statement of revenue and expense
Accounts payable report
Statement of cash flows
37
If an owner fails to receive notice of a meeting, the association is not responsible if the owner:
Shares title with multiple owners
Does not ususally attend the meetings
Did not notify the association of their current address
Already signed the petition to call the meeting
38
When staff members help to develop policies and procedures, they are more:
Likely to get acknowledged for their contributions
Committed to implement them
Likely to be satisfied with their job
Committed to their job
39
If a proxy vote needs to be approved, the best option for an approver would be:
The proxy giver
A notary
The secretary
A witness
40
What does "Co-Insurance" obligate the Association to do?
Provide insurance for homeowners
Cover the depreciated value of all association buildings
Pay the deductible
Maintain certain limits of insurance
41
What section of an insurance policy describes the coverage limits, deductibles, policy period and premium?
Policy Conditions
Declaration Page
Policy Definitions
Policy Endorsements
42
When the board reviews the proposed budget for approval, what should it consider?
The financial effect on the owners
The financial position of the association
The physical condition of the association members
The economic impact on tenants
43
Alternative dispute resolution includes which of the following methods?
Subrogation
Mediation
Indemnification
Litigation
44
In an initial letter to an owner who has violated one of the association's rules, which of the following is included?
Steps to amend the rules
The amount of the fine assessed
The offer to meet to hear the owner's viewpoint
What the outcome of similar cases has been
45
Which of the following has the greatest regulatory influence on the management of a community association?
General state statutes
Specific state statutes
Federal statutes
Articles of Incorporation
46
When monitoring maintenance of an assoc's pool, what should be entered into a permanent log at regular intervals?
Pump motor inspections
Facility usage statistics
Number of accidents or incidents
Chlorine level readings
47
In what type of a contract would a waiver of lien be recommended?
Annual tree pruning
Repair of the pool pump
Re-roofing the buildings
Repair of the HVAC system
48
Which tool is most effective for defining the employee's duties?
Routine performance reviews
Personnel policy
Job description
State or local labor regulations
49
The best reasoning for recommending the modified accrual accounting method is that, compared to cash accounting, it:
More accurately reflects the association's financial condition
Will make future audit work more accurate
Is more easily understood by board members
Can be accomplished more quickly
50
Which method is the best alternative to increasing assessments?
Reducing maintenance expenses by deferring repairs
Increasing income by charging higher user fees
Reducing maintenance expenses by selling common areas
Increasing income by opening a line of credit
51
When a dispute is mediated, an uninvolved third party facilitates discussion and:
Assists both parties in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement
Presents a decision which the parties are free to reject
Makes the final judgement for both parties
Decision is binding upon both parties
52
A primary management control for identifying whether the association needs to maintain a particular property element is:
Physical inspections
Association inspections
Maintenance responsibility chart
Community asset inventory
53
Which of the following types of insurance coverage is one of limited value to a commuity association?
Assessment Fee Receivable
Commercial Umbrella
Worker's Compensation
Liability
54
You have a proprietary lease in XYZ development. Which of the following best describes your interest in the property?
Stock membership
A time-share interest
An undivided interest
A dividend interest
55
Legal review prior to executing a contract will assist the association in the event that:
The board has questions or concerns
A performance bond is required
A subcontractor is used
There is budgetary shortfall
56
For which project would a board most likely want to use a consultant to help develop bid specifications?
Repairing and/or replacing all roofs
Repairing HVAC and boilers
Landscape renovation project
Painting the interior of lobbies and hallways
57
Best way to communicate mgmt's expectations for employee to complete regular & special tasks during a given time period?
Job duties
Job orientation
Establishing performance goals
Performance reviews
58
The primary purpose of a community association is to:
Protect the financial health of the owners
Provide owners protection from municipal laws
Guarantee property tax benefits
Deal with governance and business
59
Discipline as a part of the HR managment can include:
Gathering performance information from other employees
Counseling the employee
Selecting using a progressive system
Terminating an under-performing employee
60
In preparing the association's annual financial report, many governing documents specify:
Retaining an independent certified public accountant
The use of the management company's accountant
The establishment of a finance committee
Retaining an independent tax specialist
61
Employment contracts need
NOT
include:
Notice
Termination
Interests
Legal sources
62
Rather than describing the scope of work in detail in the contract, a manager may:
Attach the bid specifications
Suggest the board meet the contractor to talk about the scope of work
Call each contractor to describe the job
Be on site to oversee project content
63
When developing a rule, it must be consistent with:
Fine schedules as approved by the courts
Board recommendations and resolutions
Applicable statutes and governing documents
Guidelines established within the governing documents
64
Which of the following would impact the operation of a newly installed entry control system?
Informing the association's insurance agent
Identifying warranty procedures
Developing a capital replacement budget line item
Communicating the access control policy to residents
65
The manager is not usually responsible for preparing the:
Investment report
Annual budget
Variance report
Tax returns