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Global Regents Review 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Global Regents Review 2019
Global Regents Review 2019
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Questions to help review for the June 20, 2019 Global regent.
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1
The term
totalitarianism
can best be defined as the
method for privatizing industry and property
belief that change and progress are beneficial
idea that all aspects of life are controlled by the state
practice of using faith & religion to maintain followers
2
Maximilien Robespierre is best known in French history for
enforcing the principles of the Napoleonic Code
trying to eliminate enemies of the French Revolution
rallying French support for the American Revolution
attempting to preserve the monarchy of Louis XIV
3
One political objective of both Otto Von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to
Establish communist systems
Overthrow divine monarchs
Form an alliance with Great Britain
Unify their nations
4
The Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente were established in the decades just
Before the Congress of Vienna
After the formation of the UN
Before WWI
After the Treaty of Versailles
5
The term
appeasement
is best defined as a(n)
period of peace & prosperity
attempt to avoid conflict by meeting an aggressor's demands
agreement removing economic barriers between nations
declaration of war between two or more nations
6
Which person is credited with saying "L'état, c'est moi" (I am the state)?
Queen Isabella
Karl Marx
Louis XIV
John Locke
7
A goal of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and of the second Sino-Japanese War was to
prevent German imperialism
spread the practice of Shinto
open trading networks
acquire industrial resources
8
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were established to
contain communism
destroy the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
put down the Hungarian Revolution
end the Soviet blockade of Berlin
9
Which is more clearly a characteristic of capitalism than socialism?
a democratic form of government
limited economic competition
government planning of national economic goals
private ownership of business for profit
10
Which revolution, led by Toussaint L’Ouverture, relied on slave rebellions for independence?
Mexican
Iranian
Haitian
Cuban
11
Which was the major reason for the rise of dictatorships in Europe in the 2 decades after WWI?
stress caused by the constant threat of renewed warfare
destruction of homes and factories during WWI
general illiteracy of the working class
widespread economic disorder
12
Locke and Rousseau, as writers during the Enlightenment, expanded the concept of
divine right
self-sufficency
total war
natural law
13
What is one of the primary differences between a market economy and a command economy?
A command economy has less government control.
A market economy has more business competition
A command economy offers more consumer choices.
A market economy has less private ownership.
14
What would be the best title for this chart?
Economic Problems Between the Wars
Events during World War I
Totalitarian Regimes Between the Wars
Causes of World War II
15
China’s economic growth and reentry into the world economy was most directly the result of
the eestablishment of a regional self-sufficiency plan
the adoption of Deng Xiaoping’s Four Modernizations
the restoration of dynastic rule
the implementation of Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution
16
The belief that authority to rule comes directly from God is known as
Balance of Power
Divine Right
Habeas Corpus
Absolute Rule
17
Political boundaries of 19th-century European countries frequently changed due to
social reforms and colonialism
conomic depression and court decisions
revolutions and nationalism
diplomacy and suffrage
18
Spain commonly utilized their power to their geography advantage through the use of
The National Guard
The Army
Mercenaries
The Armada
19
What was a major cause of WWI?
rebellions in colonial lands in Africa and Asia
expansion of communism into Western Europe
militarism in the nations of Europe
inability of the league of nations to keep peace
20
Which statement about nationalism is most accurate?
It encouraged diversity in nation-states
It eliminates the ethnic identities of different groups
It was a unifying force among people
It prevents the rise of militarism
21
Which event was an example of Asian reaction to European imperialism?
Congress of Berlin
Glorious Rebellion
Boer War
Boxer Rebellion
22
Toward the end of the Weimar Republic, many Germans supported fascism because the Nazis
promoted the idea of equality for all citizens
supported the actions taken by the League of Nations
promised to end economic hardships
accepted the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles
23
The goal of Italian Nationalists was to
Expand towards the West
Claim a patent on pizza because it reflects Italian culture
End Hapsburg domination
Gain freedom of the press
24
1800s Liberal and Conservative Britain worked to
Extend home rule to Ireland
Extend the right to vote to more people
Repeal the reform bills
Abolish the office of the Prime Minister
25
Founder of Modern Zionism
Theodor Herzl
Alfred Dreyfus
Charles Stuart Parnell
William Gladstone
26
Adolf Hitler justified his takeover of eastern territory by stating that Germany needed to
enforce established peace agreements
give its navy access to Caspian seaports
gain more living space for its people
reestablish its Asian colonies
27
The Treaty of Versailles & the global economic depression of the 1930s both contributed to the
scramble for Africa
rise of fascist dictatorship in Germany
formation of the Congress of Vienna
Amritsar Massacre
28
The military conflicts of World War II ended in August 1945 when
Allied armies captured Berlin and divided Germany
Germany & Japan tried for “peace without victory”
bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki prompted Japan’s surrender
the IMT for the Far East began hearing testimony in Tokyo
29
Which physical feature made the Soviet Union vulnerable to invasion from Germany in WWII?
Arctic Ocean
North European Plain
Aral Sea
Ural Mountains
30
A study of organizations like NATO, the EU, and the UN would show that
decolonization can't succeed w/o international coordination
international trade functions best w/o gov't interference
leadership of nonaligned countries is necessary for success
countries could achieve common goals by joining together
31
An examination of the Nazi’s Russian campaign in the 1940s would show that
a policy of appeasement is often ineffective
superior technology offsets natural conditions
geography can have an effect on the outcome of the war
naval assaults are generally successful
32
A controversial issue that resulted from WWII was the
civilian control of the military
future role of the League of Nations
commitment of troops without congressional approval
morality of nuclear warfare
33
Which 19th century ideology led to the unification of Germany and Italy?
Liberalism
Socialism
Imperialism
Nationalism
34
Camillo Cavour is to unification of Italy as Otto von Bismarck is to unification of
Serbia
France
Venezuela
Germany
35
The April 1986 events at the Soviet nuclear plant in Chernobyl demonstrate that
the safe destruction of stockpiled weapons is possible
reform in the work place can sometimes result in violence
international cooperation can prevent a natural disaster
risks are sometimes involved with advanced technology
36
Bloody Sunday in Russia and the Armenian Massacre in the Ottoman Empire are both examples of
political revolutions
human atrocities
forced migrations
scorched-earth policies
37
Which term best describes nations that have entered into a trade agreement?
Interdependent
Individual
Secular
Self-sufficient
38
The end of the Cold War is best symbolized by the
Formation of NATO and the European Common Market
destruction of the Berlin Wall and reunification of Germany
withdrawal of United Nations forces from Somalia and Kuwait
establishment of the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
39
A major purpose of five-year plans in the Soviet Union was to
produce more consumer goods
increase the production of steel and machinery
eliminate central economic planning
seek direct foreign investment
40
During the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev introduced perestroika in the Soviet Union to
suppress the growing nationalist movement in Eastern Europe
abandon arms treaties with the US and Western Europe
improve the economy and decentralize decision making
tighten government controls over the communication media
41
Irish nationalist leader
Benjamin Disraeli
Charles Stuart Parnell
Alfred Dreyfuss
William Gladstone
42
Which factor aided the Russians in defeating Napoleon’s troops?
telegraph systems
naval blockades
blitzkrieg tactics
harsh climatic conditions
43
After World War II, trials for Nazi war criminals were conducted by the
Nuremberg Tribunals
Sadler Commission
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
International Red Cross
44
Simón Bolívar, Ho Chi Minh, and Jomo Kenyatta are significant historical figures because they
led independence movements
established worldwide trade networks
instituted theocratic reforms
formed international peacekeeping alliances
45
The highest members of the Latin American Social Class were called
Priests
Bolivars
Peninsulares
Citizens
46
The Opium Wars of the mid-19th century marked the beginning of
Decline of European influence in East Asia
Rivalry between China and Taiwan
Global effort to combat drug abuse
Domination of China by foreign powers
47
One result of the Treaty of Nanjing was the
formation of a Chinese protectorate in Great Britain
creation of a parliament in China modeled on Great Britain
establishment of a British sphere of influence in China
granting of Chinese citizenship to the British in China
48
What led Russia to withdraw from World War I and surrender territory to Germany?
meeting of the Yalta Conference
assassination of Franz Ferdinand
sudden death of Vladimir Lenin
seizure of power by the Bolsheviks
49
Which resource makes the Middle East geopolitically important?
uranium
oil
diamonds
gold
50
Which Latin American country joined Arab nations in OPEC?
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Cuba
51
Which primary source would most likely provide the perspective of an Indian Nationalist?
a letter from the English viceroy in India to parliament
a U.N. document about the partitioning of British India
a diary entry of a Hindu participant in the Sale March
painting of the Amritsar Massacre by a Christian Missionary
52
Father Miguel Hidalgo fought for freedom for which country?
Mexico
Haiti
Puerto Rico
Germany
53
The aim of Napoleon III's foreign policy was to
Establish a balance of power with Britain
Establish French neutrality
Keep France isolated
Reestablish the French as a European power
54
A major goal of both the Sepoy Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion was to
remove foreign interference
lower the tax burden for the peasants
gain religious freedom
establish a democratic republic
55
Which policy did the "nursemaids" use to keep the "baby" quiet
isolationism
militarism
appeasement
imperialism
56
One reason the Chinese Communists were able to gain control of China was due to the support of
Warlords
Foreigners
Landed elite
Peasants
57
Who's nickname was "The Liberator?"
Louis Kossuth
Father Joseph Morelos
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
58
Which of the following fought to suppress Protestantism?
Louis III
Henry IV
King Ferdinand of Span
Charles V
59
In the 1800s, a major cause of European imperialism was the
emergence of Marxism as an economic system
desire to establish a democratic government
desire for cheap raw materials and expanded markets
religious conflict between European nations
60
Social Darwinism & ideas in “White Man’s Burden” were used by Europeans to justify policies of
communism
isolationism
pacifism
imperialism
61
Which is a fact rather than an opinion?
Developing nations can never compete with developed nations
Brazil's economy threatens the economic power of the U.S.
FreeTrade will lower standard of living in developed nations
The EU has issued a common currency called a euro
62
A major goal of the Congress of Vienna was to...
Establish democratic governments in Europe
Return Napoleon Bonaparte to power
Create independent governments for Austria and Hungary
Maintain a balance of power
63
The Korean War and the Cuban missile crisis are most closely associated with
communist aggression
religious tensions
the overthrow of monarchies
the failure of the Kyoto Protocol