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Biology Final Exam
Biology Final Exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
Cellular respiration occurs in ______ cells.
Plant
Animal
Eukaryotic
All
2
Organisms that make their own energy from the sun are called...
Primary Producers
Secondary Consumers
Primary Consumers
Heterotrophs
3
Which is not a kingdom in the domain eukaryota?
Protista
Animalia
Eubacteria
Fungi
4
Tomato juice has a pH=4. It is best classified as
Neutral
Basic
Acidic
5
Which of the following is NOT one of the 6 elements that make up 99% of the atoms in your body?
Sulfur
Phosphorus
Hydrogen
Potassium
6
Most cells in your body divide by a process called __________
Meiosis
Mitosis
Parthenogenesiss
Binary Fission
7
Codons are sets of 3 bases that are found on ....
DNA
rRNA
tRNA
mRNA
8
Plant cells need ______, but animal cells do not because plants do ______ and animal cells don't.
A nucleus; mitosis
Chloroplasts; Photosynthesis
Ribsome; Protein Synthesis
Mitochrondria; Cellular Respiration
9
Ursus Martitumus
is the scientific name of the polar bear. The genus is _________
Ursus
Unable to Determined
Maritimus
10
The cell below could be which of the following?
The egg cell of an ostrich
The root cell of a rose bush
A bacterium
A muscle cell from a rat
11
DNA only condenses into chromosomes for replication, most of the time it exists as ________.
Coils
Chromatin
Chromatids
Nucleosomes
12
Which organ is responsible for absorbing nutrients from the food we eat into the blood stream?
The stomach
The small intestine
The heart
The pancreas
13
Water molecules are ________, meaning their molecules have a slightly positive and slightly negative end
Charged
Polar
Ionic
Nonpolar
14
Which part of the blood carries oxygen to the cells?
Plasma
Red Blood Cells
White blood cells
Platelets
15
Which correctly lists a macromolecule with its monomer?
Carbohydrates; Fatty acids
Nucleic Acids; Nitrogenous Bases
Lipids; monosaccharides
Proteins; Amino Acids
16
The human body system that is responsible for making hormones is the _______ system
Respiratory
Lymphatic
Immune
Endocrine
17
The attraction between polar water molecules accounts for many of water's properties. This attraction is due to...
Covalent Bonding
Fraternal Bonding
Hydrogen Bonding
Ionic Bonding
18
Hemophilia is much more common in males than females because it is carried on the X chromosome. This is called...
A dihybrid cross
A sex-linked gene
A polygenic trait
Codominance
19
Which organs filter waste out of the blood?
Kidneys
Large Intestine
Liver
Pancreas
20
The image below represents what cellular process?
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
Alcoholic Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation
21
The site of protein synthesis in a cell is the ___________.
Ribosome
Mitochrondria
Nucleus
Vesicles
22
The diffusion of water molecules is called ________and it happens through proteins called _______.
Osmosis; Aquaporins
Bulk Transport; Enzymes
Osmosis; Enzymes
Bulk Transport; Aquaporins
23
The image below is showing which phase of mitosis?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Cytokinesis
Prophase
24
Which system is primarily responsible for movement?
Urinary
Respiratory
Circulatory
Muscular
25
A protein that can help speed up a chemical reaction in the body is called a(n)...
Sugar
Enzyme
Nucleic Acid
Substrate
26
The process by which humans select plants that produce the largest fruit and only plant those seeds is called...
Biodiversity
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Evolution
27
Which of the following cells is a gamete?
Egg cells from a chicken
Leaf cells from an oak tree
Liver cells from a rat
Skin cells from a lion
28
Cells cannot divide until which of the following processes has been completed?
Translation
Cytokinesis
Transcription
Replication
29
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a living organism?
The ability to move
Being comprised of cells
The ability to grow and develop
The ability to respond to their environment
30
The process of creating a complimetary peice of RNA from a strand of DNA is called...
Replication
Protein Synthesis
Translation
Transcription
31
The process by which particles move from areas of high concentration to low concentration without the use of energy is..
Active Transport
Diffusion
Exocytosis
Bulk Transport
32
Which of the following is not evidence of evolution?
Embryology
Ancient Texts
Fossil Records
Genetics
33
Which of the following individuals MUST be a carrier of the recessive trait?
II-2
II-4
I-1
III-6
34
A variety of different popuilations that live together in a defined area...
Ecosystem
Community
Biosphere
Biome
35
The type of selection shown below is...
Disruptive Selection
Stabilizing Selection
Directional Selection
36
The type of symbiosis shown below where both species are benefitting is called...
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
37
Which of the following is present in a plant cell but not an animal cell?
Golgi body
Nucleus
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
38
Lactic acid fermentation is the process by which your cells produce _________ without _______.
ATP; Oxygen
ATP; Water
Glucose; Water
Glucose; Oxygen
39
When a mutation occurs resulting in a stop codon that is called a ________ mutation
Frameshift
Silent
Missense
Nonsense
40
Autotrophs get their energy from _______, while heterotrophs get their energy from __________.
Other organisms; the sun
The Sun; other organisms
Eating Meat; The sun
The sun; Eating meat
41
Cellular respiration requires _________ & _________, brough to each cell by your circulatory system
Glucose & Oxygen
Water & Carbon Dioxide
Glucose & Water
Water & Carbon Dioxide
42
______ cells undergo specialization to produce the over 200 types of cells in your body
Haploid
Gamete
Zygote
Stem
43
The image below shows ___ structures from many different species, providing evidence for the principle of common descent
Analogous
Homologous
Vestigial
Heterozygous
44
The process shown below is called...
Cellular Respiration
Replication
Translation
Transcription
45
If red blood cells are placed into a(n) _________ solution, water will move into them and can cause them to burst
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hyptonic
46
Cellular Respiration has 3 stages Glycolsis, ____________ & the Electron Transport Chain
The Water Cycle
The Krebs Cycle
Fermentation
The Calvin Cycle
47
The image below is called a phospholipid bilayer and makes up the _________.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Cell Membrane
48
All matter on earth is made up of....
Molecules
Cells
Protons
Atoms
49
During replication if an extra nitrogenous base is added that is called ________ and is a type of ________ mutation.
Insertion; Point
Deletion; Point
Deletion; Frameshift
Insertion; Frameshift
50
In order for evolution by natural selection to occur which of the following must be true?
Organisms of the same species must all be genetically identical
Animals must have natural instincts
All organisms must survive long enough to reproduce
More organisms are born than can survive
51
The fact that organisms with adaptations that give them advantages that help them survive and reproduce pass on genes is
Evolution
Survival of the Fittest
Artificial Selection
Homologous Structure
52
The body systems work together to maintain a stable internal environment. This is called _________.
Internal Regulation
Homeostasis
Feedback Inhibition
Natural Selection
53
Which of the following substances is considered a base?
Water
Lemon Juice
Bleach
Vinegar
54
Light dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the _____ where there is ______.
Granum; Glucose
Stroma; Carbon Dioxide
Thylakoids; Chlorophyll
Mitochrondria; ATP
55
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 macromolecules of the body?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Cells
Nucleic Acids
56
What molecule, required for energy is produced during cellular respiration?
ADP
Glucose
ATP
Carbohydrates
57
The control center if the body is part of the ___________ system
Digestive
Nervous
Endocrine
Cardiovascular
58
The taxum that exists between phyllum and order is...
Class
Family
Domain
Kingdom
59
What percentage of the offspring are homozygous recessive?
100%
50%
25%
0%
60
A substance comprised of more than one type of atom that are chemically bonded together is a(n)....
Molecule
Crystal
Element
Compound