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Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
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1
What was the name of the social class that were typically upper class and owned factories and acted as entrepreneurs?
Socialist
Bourgeoisie
Capitalist
Proletariat
2
What economic theory benefits colonial powers as they strip resources from their colonies to enhance industrialiion?
Feudalism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Communism
3
The English Royal Society and other societies were able to promote new inventions and ideas during the:
Agricultural Revolution
Age of Revolutions
Industrial Revolution
Scientific Revolution
4
What are the goals of labor unions?
Better wages
Short work day
Protection of jobs
Part of the business ownership
5
As the Industrial Revolution expanded from Great Britain which countries had the more rapid industrialization?
Brazil
Great Britain
Germany
India
6
At the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, what was the primary form of transportation between cities?
Canals
Roads
Railroads
Steamboats
7
As industrialization progressed, what invention led to the advent of the automobile and increased factory production?
Steam engine
Rubber tire
Break pads and gears
Internal combustion engine
8
Before the mechanized industry developed, what was the primary ways families manufactured their goods?
Cottage Industry
Factory Industry
Home Industry
Handmade Industry
9
What is the belief that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority?
Socialism
Communism
Utilitarianism
Capitalism
10
What buildings were often found in slums that house multiple families?
Shared homes
Tenements
Condominiums
Apartments
11
According to Karl Marx, what is the most successful way to create change in society?
social re-stratification
political process
violent revolution.
peaceful protest
12
Select all the reasons that led to the start of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.
Increased population
Copious coal
Iron ore deposits
Tariffs on European goods
13
Who brought awareness to social issues during the Industrial Revolution through the creation of fictional writings?
John Locke
Alexandre Dumas
Charles Dickens
Mark Twain
14
What country in East Asia was best able to industrialize and modernize in the 19th-century?
Korea
Japan
China
Vietnam
15
Which of these is a slogan from Karl Marx?
Workers of the world unite!
The real tragedy of the poor is the poverty of their aspirations.
The superior power of population cannot be checked without producing misery
Nothing contributes to the prosperity and happiness of a country as profits
16
According to Karl Marx, what is the most successful way to create change in society?
violent revolution.
social re-stratification
peaceful protest
political process
17
What did the Industrial Revolution spark a demand for among the European powers?
Colonies
Changing political systens
Isolationism
Great economic cooperation
18
In order to protect domestic business, what did countries enact in order to promote their own industry?
Socialist taxes
Reduction in taxes
Welfare programs
Tariffs
19
During the early period of industrialization Great Britain was able to focus on its economic ventures as it focused on:
promoting absolutism
fighting the Seven Years War
its Colonialism
continuing the Pax Britannica
20
According to Karl Marx what were the biggest issues with capitalism?
Capitalism was very unstable
Jobs were secure
Modern work was alienating
Workers got paid a lot while owners got paid little
21
What political system wants to remove the role of government all together and create a system of little to no government
Republicanism
Communism
Social democracy
Anarchism
22
Why were children employed during the Industrial Revolution?
Smaller stature allowed them to fit into smaller areas
Cheaper to pay or provided free labor if provided room and board
Early entry into the workforce allowed them to advance in the company
Easier to control while working in the factories, mines, etc.
23
Why did the Atlantic Slave Trade intensify during the Industrial Revolution?
Need for more labor to produce natural resources
Transit routes became easier and navigational tools improve
It did not intensify
Slave revolts led to a replacement of slaves
24
According to Adam Smith, how can individuals, corporations, and nations obtain wealth?
Provide a philanthropic outlet for the rich
Create items consumers want to buy
Heavily tax capitalists
Specialization of labor in their work force
25
What invention led to the advent of the mechanized factory system?
Watt's steam engine
Spinning jenny
Bessemer's steel
Cotton gin
26
What was the primary reason public education promoted during the Industrial Revolution?
Prepare children for a future career
Create model democratically minded citizens
Establish a new class of entrepreneurs
Keep children out of the mines
27
Why was Britain able to modernize and industrialize rapidly unlike their French counterparts?
Great Britain's democracy led to increased free market entrepreneurs
Great Britain had the first established banks to obtain business loans
French absolutism fostered scientific thought more rapidly than Britain
France was to engage with conflict along its border with Prussia
28
As cities rapidly grew there was not enough places to house the increased population and people began to live ____.
Slums
Dumps
Prisons
Catacombs
29
Due to the Industrial Revolution (industrialization) and the Agriculture Revolution, what happens with population?
Underpopulation
Overpopulation
Decreased population
Increased population
30
What other areas of activism occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
No changes
Decolonization
Women suffragism
Zionism
31
What aspect from the Age of Exploration was intensified and became more horrific due to industrialization?
Communism
Columbian Exchange
Imperialism
Atlantic Slave Trade
32
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which invent increased food with new technology and farming techniques?
Agricultural Revolution
Urban Revolution
Farming Revolution
Scientific Revolution
33
Consumerism was able to increase as which social class increased?
Nobility
Lower class
Upper class
Middle class
34
As the Industrial Revolution occurred, transportation progressed, other than roads what ways were goods transported?
Airplanes
Railroads
Canals
Steamboats
35
In the 18th and 19th centuries, in order to allow food to last longer there was a development of _____.
Refrigerators
Pastuerization
Spices
Dehydration
36
What describes the unintended social benefits of an individual's self-interested greedy actions?
Invisible hand
Socialism
Greed for good
Utilitarianism
37
As farms became more mechanized and jobs were lost, people moved to the cities, cities expanded and this became known as
Urbanization
Ruralization
Industrialization
Populationization
38
Adam Smith was a big promoter of laissez faire economics, meaning...
Capitalism only works with government support
Little government intervention promotes industrial progress
Heavy taxation leads to economic success and entrepreneurship
Government must intervene in order to promote industrial progress
39
What invention led to an increase of slavery in the United States and the New World?
Steam engine
Spinning jenny
Cotton gin
Water frame
40
What was the name of the social class that were typically lower to middle class and worked and provided labor?
Bourgeoisie
Capitalist
Proletariat
Socialist