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Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7 Miller and Levine Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7 Miller and Levine
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7 Miller and Levine
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Review tool for #Cell Structure, Chapter 7 #Assessment #Biology
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1
The advantage of using a light microscope rather than an EM is that the light microscope
has much higher magnification.
can be easier to use.
enables you to see living organisms.
is cheaper to buy.
2
Which of the following organelles are not present in plant cells?
chloroplasts
central vacuole
centrioles
mitochondria
3
Chromatin is found in the
ribosome
smooth ER
lysosome
nucleus
4
Organelle that converts chemical energy stored in food into ATP
mitochondria
ribosome
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
5
One of these scientists provided important evidence for the Cell Theory:
Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
Einstein
Hooke
6
What kinds of cells have flagella?
cells that form tissues that cover organs
cells that do not move
red blood cells that move with the current
cells that have motility
7
Which organelle converts solar energy to sugar?
mitochondria
chloroplast
Golgi complex
cytoskeleon
8
Prokaryotic cells are best represented by the
people
animals
bacteria
plants
9
Organelle responsible for lipid synthesis and detoxification....
smooth ER
ribosome
rough ER
nucleus
10
Which of the following structures are components of the cytoskeleton?
nucleus and nucleolus
microfilaments and microtubules
Ben and Jerry
ribosomes and rough ER
11
Type of transport that requires energy
facilitated diffusion
Exocytosis
Diffusion
Osmosis
12
An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes
solutes to move into the cell
water to move out of the cell
solutes to move out of the cell
water to move into the cell
13
Who was the first scientist to use the word "cell" to describe cork under the microscope?
Matthias Schleiden
Robert Hooke
Rudolf Virchow
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
14
A good example of facilitated diffusion is
when an amoeba engulfs a paramecium with pseudopodia.
when glucose crosses the membrane by using protein channels.
when water is pumped across the membrane.
how cells transport proteins out of the cell using vesicles.
15
Polar heads and non polar tails refers to the
membrane surrounding the nucleolus
cellulose in the cell wall
bears found in the Arctic
phospholipids in the cellular membrane
16
Which statement(s) describe the cell theory?
all cells come from preexisting cells.
all of these describe the cell theory
cells are the basic unit of structure and function
all living things are composed of cells.
17
Unlike the cell membrane, the cell wall is
composed of a lipid bilayer.
usually made of tough carbohydrates.
found in all organisms.
flexible.
18
The solution with lower solute concentration is
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
19
Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful?
mitochondrion
lysosome
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
20
The cell membrane contains channels and pumps made of
carbohydrates
bilipids
glucose
proteins
21
Structure where protein synthesis occurs?
ribosome
nucleolus
protein channel
lysosome
22
Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into useable energy?
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
mitochondrion
diddly boppers
23
Which organelle is found only in animal cells?
centrioles
nucleus
chloroplasts
mitochondria
24
Of the following cell types, which would you expect to see the most number of mitochondria?
skin cells
red blood cells
muscle fibers
toenails
25
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus?
chromatin
nucleolus
DNA
mitochondria
26
Organelle that receives immature proteins for processing and packaging
mitochondria
ribosomes
Rough ER
Golgi apparatus
27
Name the plant cell structure that stores water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates.
central vacuole
lysosome
vesicle
ribosome
28
When you focus a cell under low power, how many times magnification do you see?
4x
400x
10x
100x
29
How do you know that the cell you're looking at is a prokaryotic cell?
It lacks DNA.
It lacks a cell membrane.
It is easy to see without a microscope.
It lacks a nucleus.
30
What organelle produces ribosomes?
Golgi apparatus
rough ER
nucleus
nucleolus
