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Per 6 AP Psych Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Per 6 AP Psych Exam Review
Per 6 AP Psych Exam Review
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1
which of the following statistics provides most information about how spread out a data set is
mean
standard deviation
range
median
2
Which one of the following is an example of Charles Spearman's general intelligence?
Marley has a perfect driving record, therefore he is a good race car driver
Ben is a fast computer typist, therefore he plays the piano well.
Terry is a professional baker, therefore she great barista as well.
Sara is good at playing sports, therefore she does not play soccer well.
3
Intelligence researchers like Gardner and Sternberg argue that schools focus too much on
meeting the needs of students with disabilities
nonessential subjects like art and music
environmental factors that influence intelligence
traditional and analytical subjects and methods
4
Waiting for an important email
fixed ratio
variable ratio
Fixed Interval
Variable interval
5
An owl hunting for mice in a forest
Variable interval
variable ratio
Fixed Interval
fixed ratio
6
After a natural disaster Faye says, "Serves them right for not having better warning systems."
Barnum effect
self-serving bias
just world bias
false consensus effect
7
learned helplessness is most likely to be directly related to
the self-serving bias
an external locus of control
unconditional positive regard
the Oedipus complex
8
An example of explicit memory is...
Remembering how to ride a bike
Remembering the time you were flung off a horse
Speaking your native language
Buttoning a shirt
9
Trying to complete a telephone call when the line is busy
fixed ratio
Variable interval
Fixed Interval
variable ratio
10
What percent of people score between 70 and 130 on the WISC (M: 100, SD:15)
95
50
68
84
11
the limbic system plays an important role in
maintaining balance
processing sensory information
regulating emotion
planning for the future
12
According to Kohlberg, in order to reason at the postconventional level, people must
have been exposed to good, moral role models
believe in God
resolve the integrity vs. despair conflict
be able to take another person's perspective
13
The fact that our ears are located on opposite sides of our head best helps us with
sensory adaptation
sound localization
detecting absolute threshold
hearing high frequencies
14
An EEG of Cyrus after he has been asleep for about an hour would show primarily
delta waves
sleep spindles
alpha waves
beta waves
15
Stanford-Binet intelligence scale measures
Ratio of chronological age to mental age and weight
•Ratio of chronological age to mental age
•Ratio of chronological age to mental age and height
•Ratio of chronological age to mental age and gender
16
What is an example of belief perseverance?
Believing in ghosts even though given proof they are not real
Shoplifting even though you know it is wrong
Doing your homework even though you don't want to
Changing your music taste to agree with the group
17
In Kohlberg's Preconventional Stage of Moral Development, what guides our behavior
Avoiding Punishment and Obtaining Rewards
Societal Checks and Balance
Being Accepted and Being Seen as Obeying Rules
Making and Keeping Promises
18
Slot machines are based on this schedule
fixed ratio
Fixed Interval
variable ratio
Variable interval
19
Which best summarizes the results of Tolman's latent learning experiment
rats that received punishment ran the maze faster
reinforcement had little impact on the rats' performance
rats that were continually reinforced ran the maze faster
rats who explored the maze first ran faster when reinforced
20
When running for class president, Edy puts pictures of herself everywhere. Why might this help
central route persuasion
deindividuation
mere-exposure effect
foot-in-the-door phenomenon
21
Which of the following models of personality is the least deterministic
evolutionary
humanistic
psychodynamic
biological
22
What number will tell Matt whether his research is statistically significant
a correlation coefficient close to .75
a standard deviation of 4 or more
a mean that is the same as the median
a probability of chance less than 5%
23
Delusions and hallucinations are most characteristic of
obsessive-compulsive disorder
schizophrenia
dissociative identity disorder
antisocial personality disorder
24
Which theory would assert that a key motivation for people is spreading their genetic material
psychodynamic
humanistic
evolutionary
cognitive
25
Best example of Sternberg's practical intelligence...
A club president devises a way to publicize important events
A child becomes an accomplished dancer
A student composes a new song
A student gets high scores on the SATs
26
which disorder would respond best to cognitive behavioral therapy
schizophrenia
bipolar disorder
dissociative identity disorder
major depressive disorder
27
Waiting for clothes to come out of washing machine that takes 32 minutes
Fixed Interval
variable ratio
Variable interval
fixed ratio
28
Ebbinghaus’s forgetting curve shows that forgetting occurs most often
One hour after learning
immediately after learning
After one week
After one month
29
What area of psychology focuses on subjective well-being, optimism, self-esteem, and happiness
positive psychology
psychometrics
health psychology
social psychology
30
patients who are described as "split brain" have had what structure removed
prefrontal cortex
corpus callosum
hippocampus
medulla oblongata
31
Bandura's Bobo doll experiment evidenced the importance of __________ in social learning
sublimation
modeling
mirror neurons
latent learning
32
10 YO Genna underwent a right hemispherectomy. What action best shows her neuroplasticity
speaking aloud
understanding what was said to her
moving her left hand
solving a logic problem
33
Selling cookies door to door
fixed ratio
Variable interval
Fixed Interval
variable ratio
34
Harlow's rhesus monkey experiment illustrated
the importance of physical contact to development
that language is a uniquely human skill
the danger of separating babies from their natural parents
that primates can make and use tools
35
When Susie went to prom with Dan, Max channeled his feelings of frustration into artwork
sublimation
projection
reaction formation
displacement
36
if the College Board left out questions about neuroscience on the AP exam, the test would lack
test-retest reliability
predictive validity
split-half reliability
content validity
37
Ani believes she is capable of succeeding in nursing school. Her mindset is associated with
an extraverted personality
a strong superego
low self-esteem
high self-efficacy
38
which structure is part of the inner ear
basilar membrane
tympanic membrane
auditory canal
malleus (hammer)
39
A rat is rewarded for the first correct response after every 30 seconds
Fixed Interval
Variable interval
fixed ratio
variable ratio
40
4YO Kate sits right in front of all the other kids to watch a magician. According to Piaget,
Kate cannot reason hypothetically
Kate is demonstrating egocentrism
Kate lacks object permanence
Kate has a lack of conservation
41
_ A fisherman turning over rocks looking for worms
Variable interval
fixed ratio
variable ratio
Fixed Interval
42
A musician who signs a recording contract stops playing for fun. This is best explained by
the law of effect
social learning theory
the overjustification effect
latent learning
43
example of retroactive interference
not remembering anything.
remembering your roomates new number but not their old one
not remembering your roomates old number, b/c new one is interfering
not remembering your roomates new number, b/c old one is interferring
44
Reading a job description written with masculine pronouns, people think of the employee as male
gender schema theory
linguistic relativity hypothesis
the social role hypothesis
principle of continuity
45
What theory of emotion are cognitive psychologists likely to support
James-Lange theory
social facilitation theory
opponent process theory
Schachter two-factor theory
46
People who are easily hypnotizable are likely to score highly on which Big 5 trait
neuroticism
openness
conscientiousness
extraversion
47
When Jake is late to basketball practice his coach makes him run laps. Jake is not late again
positive punishment
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
modeling
48
A writer is paid for every article completed
Variable interval
fixed ratio
variable ratio
Fixed Interval
49
What is an example of why it is important to have predictive validity/ criterion validity?
to get into a good college
to have good grades
to predict who will pass the exam and who will need more assistance
to take the ACT/ SAT and do well on it
50
Which of the following has been linked to a deficit of dopamine
Parkinson's disease
Alzheimer's disease
major depressive disorder
autism
51
Priming (example)
Every time you hear "sorry for the interruption," you stand and say a praye
Reading the word "pitcher," after you just read the word "curveball"
Remembering your name
Typing a telephone number you were just given
52
Dan is a toddler who avoids eye contact and resists to changes to routine. He shows symptoms of
fetal alcohol syndrome
autism spectrum disorder
mental retardation
Down syndrome
53
Representative Heuristics has been linked to
category membership
racial profiling
representative bias
how easily examples come to mind
54
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development was criticized by Gilligan as being
simplistic
deterministic
ethnocentric
gender biased
55
One group receives an ad for 99% fat free milk; the other for 1% fat milk. What being tested
inattentional blindness
framing effects
representativeness heuristic
confirmation bias
56
A librarian gives a prize for every five books students read. Her schedule of reinforcement is
continuous
fixed ratio
fixed variable
variable interval
57
Elizabeth Loftus' research on wording and misinformation effects on memory best demonstrate
the role of the hippocampus in memory
the serial position effect
the reconstructive nature of memory
the rate at which people forget information
58
Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage is most closely related to Freud's
anal stage
latency period
phallic stage
oral stage
59
A sales clerk at a bakery waiting for the next customer to arrive
Variable interval
variable ratio
Fixed Interval
fixed ratio
60
Lana learns how to be goalie as her coach gradually rolls the ball faster at parts the goal
law of effect
higher-order conditioning
behavior shaping
token economy
61
An example of functional fixedness is what?
making pancakes for dinner
making a prom dress out of duct tape
not being able to solve a math problem
using a quarter as a screw driver
62
Which statement best represents the relationship between performance and arousal
too little or too much arousal is harmful to performance
performance is best at low and high levels of arousal
performance steadily increases as arousal increases
performance continually decreases as arousal increases
63
Which of the following is found in Jung's model of the collective unconscious
functional fixedness
inferiority complexes
repressed memories
archetypes
64
Frequent flyer program in which one gets a free flight after a specific number of miles are flown
Fixed Interval
fixed ratio
Variable interval
variable ratio
65
A dolphin is given a fish after it jumps through a hoop six times
variable ratio
fixed ratio
Variable interval
Fixed Interval
66
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences include Bodily-kinesthetic intelligences. Examples of this behavior would include:
Conjuring mental images, noticing subtle differences among similar objects.
Dancing, playing basketball, performing pantomime.
Reading other’s moods, Detecting other’s underlying intentions.
Playing a musical instrument, composing musical work.
67
An example of an illusory correlation
Couple conceiving after adoption
Breaking a mirror gives you 7 years of bad luck
Ice cream consumption increasing in hot weather
Increase in studying increases overall grades
68
Lewis Terman equated giftedness with __________?
High IQ
Work completion
Creativity
higher order thinking
69
Restarting your printer over and over but failing to notice it is out of paper demonstrates
divergent thinking
a mental set
low experiential intelligence
belief perseverance
70
In a class of 25 students, all but 2 score between 82 and 94. The 2 scores of 47 and 55 are
normally distributed
variances
outliers
modes
71
For every ten words spelled correctly a child gets a star by their name on a bulletin board
Variable interval
variable ratio
fixed ratio
Fixed Interval
72
en route
to the visual cortex, information from the eyes' retinas crosses at the
fovea
optic nerve
feature detectors
optic chiasm
73
A child is rewarded if they are sitting correctly after every two minutes goes by
variable ratio
Fixed Interval
Variable interval
fixed ratio
74
Vance's psychiatrist diagnoses him with bipolar disorder. Which medication would he prescribe
benzodiazepines
L-Dopa
SSRIs
lithium
75
After studying for weeks and taking an AP exam, Conrad gets the flu. What theory explains this
Yerkes-Dodson law
Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory
Selye's general adaptation syndrome
James-Lange theory of emotion
76
Runners in a park increase their speed when another runner comes into view. This illustrates
conformity
social roles
disinhibition
social facilitation
77
Pat is laughing because she just won the lottery. Sal thinks she is a fun person. Sal's opinion
is influenced by the fundamental attribution error
is influenced by the just world hypothesis
is influenced by the norm of reciprocity
is influenced by the self-serving bias
78
An example of Face Validity is
Vocabulary tests uses vocabulary words
Measure math by writing essay
Measuring vocabulary through reading comprehension
Test will predicts participants future success
79
in the nature vs. nurture debate, nature is most closely associated with
family
culture
temperament
environment
80
An American's prototype of a chair is most likely to include
pens, pencils, and a computer
four legs and a seat
an armchair, chairlift, and wheelchair
a desk and/or table
81
Waiting for an elevator to arrive
Variable interval
variable ratio
Fixed Interval
fixed ratio
82
Which part of the brain is "newest" in an evolutionary sense
cerebellum
pons
cerebral cortex
hypothalamus
83
Checking your mailbox for mail which comes daily at 3 PM
Fixed Interval
Variable interval
variable ratio
fixed ratio
84
At what age is the onset of schizophrenia most typical
early 20s
puberty
mid 30s
late 40s
85
Lara is attracted to Craig but can't stand his friends and family. Her conflict is classified
she does not have a conflict
approach-approach
avoidance-avoidance
approach-avoidance
86
What kind of personality theorist would be most interested in the results of the MMPI
biological
humanistic
trait
psychoanalytic