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Biology 102 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology 102 Final Exam Review
Biology 102 Final Exam Review
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Broad range of Biology 102 concepts, terms, and key scientists.
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1
Which of the following follows the correct sequence for the central dogma of Biology
RNA>DNA>Proteins
DNA>RNA>proteins
None of the above
DNA>Proteins>RNA
2
____are the physiological, behavioral, and anatomical changes that increase survivalability.
Evolution
Fitness
Morphing
Adaptations
3
Form of logical reasoning that states scientific thought is based on predictions/reasoning
Philisophical Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Seductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
4
Which person below aged meteorites in Arizona in the 1950's to determine the age of the Earth?
Clare Patterson
Mather Toostrong
Sydney Fox
William Thompson
5
Having the male and female reproductive organs in separate individuals.
Hermies
Dioecious
Hermaphrodite
Deciduous
6
Which person below is considered the Father of Evolution?
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Charles Darwin
Alfred Wallace
Mark Basinger
7
This law states that sorting of genes on chromosome 1 is not dependent on chromosome 3?
Hydrolysis
Independent Assortment
Genocide
Segregation
8
_____refers to all the propagules an organism will produce.
Fitness
Propagation
Fecundity
Germ Bank
9
Direct female choice of a brightly colored or healthy male for a mate is an example of___
Sensory Exploitation
Handicap Principle
Sexy Son Hypothesis
Intrasexual selection
10
A drop in sea level typically results in extinction of marine life that lives within or on the
Abysal Zone
Continental Slope
Continental Shelf
Mariana Trench
11
The universal cellular energy source for living organisms is called _______________.
Surfactant
Serotonin
Adenosine Triphosphate
Dichloro Butane
12
In which type of environmental conditions are plausible that spontaneous generation could occur
Oxidizing, Aerobic
Reducing, Anerobic
Oxidizing, Anerobic
Reducing, Aerobic
13
Iodine is considered the ___ in the gram stain expm.
Mordant
Decolorizer
Counterstain
solvent
14
An increase or rise in sea level is usually correlated with only one of the following?
Fossil fuels
Forest burning
Green House Effect
Global Warming
15
____is the mating system of the honeybee or termites.
Monogamy
Extra pair couplings
Polyandry
Polygny
16
What term is used for offspring that exhibit intermediate characteristics from their parents?
Blending
Dominate
Incomplete Dominance
Codominance
17
Selection against the extremes or rare alleles of a normally distributed population is called
Stabilizing
Balancing
Disruptive
Directional
18
Flowers that are closed and self-pollinate are reffered to as ___
Chasmogamous
Chasmocyte
Cleistoandry
Cleistogamous
19
__structures may share a similar function but they are derived from a common ancestor.
Homologous
Analogous
Homologist
Antagonist
20
An organism that makes its own energy using CO2 & H2O, and releases O2 is called______
Heterotroph
Methanophile
Chemotroph
Photoautotroph
21
What is the most common chromosome level of the body cells of an animal?
Diploid
Zygote
Haploid
Dualploid
22
A drop in sea level is usually correlated with which one of the following characteristics
Ice Age
Glacial Increase
Plate Tectonics
Volcanic Activity
23
1. Which of the following ratios is expected for F2 offspring of a dihybrid cross?
2:3:4:7
1:4:5:6
2:4:8:2
9:3:3:1
24
The most common mating system in animals is
polygny
polygamy
Monogamy
Polyandry
25
The concept that macromolecules were brought by extraterrestrial bodies is called
Panspermia
Spontaneous generation
Iron sulfur world theory
Genesis
26
Which person below is considered the Father of Genetics?
Gregor Mendell
Travis Scott
Charles Darwin
Georges Cuvier
27
___are layered structures of sediments and microorganisms that are some of the oldest fossils.
Trunks
Stromatolites
Aphrodites
coccus
28
Which of the following proposes that life spread through comets/meteors bringing life to Earth.
Iron-Sulfur Wold
Ancient Astronaughts
Catatrophism
Panspermia
29
What are 4 traits that are desirable in animals in order to become domesticated by man?
docile, diet, breeding, will not flee/panic
None of the above
docile, diet, breeding, playful
docile, location, species, breeding
30
This scientist developed the theory of Endosymbiosis
Lynn Margulis
Martha Stewart
Harold Urey
Sydney Fox
31
___ Is considered the counter stain in the Gram-Stain Experiment.
Iodine
Crystal Violet
Safrin
Ethanol
32
What is the eventual product of gene expression?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Amino Acids
Lipids
33
Pollination of Ophrys Orchid in Germany by a Solitary Bee
(+,0)
(+,+)
(+,-)
(-,-)
34
Rapid evolution in animal groups, few/no intermediates in fossil record is refered to as what
Spontaneous Evolution
Quarkmatic Evolution
Rapid Genesis
Quantum Evolution
35
Why do scientists believe dinosaurs are warm blooded animals?
Bone growth- circular bone growth rings show season growth
Few predators and a lot of prey species- abundance of food
insulation- surface insulation held in body heat
size- too large to hibernate
36
Selection for multiple alleles/phenotypes in a normally distributed population is called
Gene Flow
Equilibrium
Balancing
Female Choice
37
Traits either inherited or learned that increase survival/reproduction success
Genotypes
Skills
Phenotypes
Adaptations
38
An increase or rise in sea level is usually correlated with which of the following?
Ice age
Monsoons
El Nino
Global warming
39
Which law of genetics states that genes separate to individual gametes.
Integration
Independent Assortment
Segregation
Crossing Over
40
What is the Specific place where a gene occurs on a chromosome called
Locus
centromere
Locust
Lacoste
41
The _____principle states that females often choose males that can survive with a disadvantage
Sensoary Exploitation
Sexy Son
Big Boy
Handicap
42
In the gram stain experiment gram ___will stain purple, whereas gram ___ will stain red.
-,+
+,-
43
The ____ niche occurs in a species when it does compete with other species.
Fundamental
Functional
Competitive
Realized
44
Which of the following ratios is expected for F2 offspring of a monohybrid cross?
4:0
4:1
3:1
2:2
45
What term is given to a pair of alleles that are identical at a gene locus?
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Homologous
Twins
46
This Protein gives DNA something to wrap around to condense into Chromosomes.
Flintstones
Histamine
Histones
Endocrine
47
Selection against the common allele/phenotype in a normally disruptive population is called
Stabilizing
Directional
Disruptive
Natural
48
In the gram-stain, ___ is used to test the presence of Peptidoglycan by staining purple.
Iodine
Safrin
Crystal Violet
Crystal Meth
49
The most common breeding or mating system for many organisms is called
Polyandry
Polygny
Tinder
Monogamy
50
What term is given to Chromosomes of equal size and shape?
Homozygous
Homologous
Simece
Heterozygous
51
Selection for multiple alleles/phenotypes in a normally distributed population is called?
Tumbling
Directional
Balancing
Disruptive
52
Flowers that open for animal population are refered to as ___
Cleistogamous
Chasmocyte
Chasmogamous
Cleistoandry
53
____was the scientist who developed population growth models that Darwin used for his concept.
Thomas Malthus
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas the Train
Thomas Pain
54
What term is given to the physical characteristics or traits of an organism?
Psudotype
Phenotype
Traits
Genotype
55
The first bacterial cells on earth are hypothesized to be?
Pseudopod
coccus
Spiralchete
Bacilius
56
What name is given to animals and plants that dominate habitats such as fields and lawns
Carring Capacity
Ruderals
Competitors
Stress Tolerators
57
___ young are borne with eyes open, move freely and can feed themselves shortly after birth.
Aposematic
Precocial
Cryptic
Altricial
58
Passive female choice of a highly competitive male for a mate is and example of
Intrasexual Selection
Sensory Explotation
Sexy Son Hypothesis
Intersexual Selection
59
______is the ability of a living organism to maintain constant internal conditions.
Homeostatsis
Thermostat
Metabolism
Cryostasis
60
What is the number one reason that sexual reproduction is advantage over asexual?
Faster,cheaper, and Funner than asexual
All of the above
Promotes Genetic Variation
Promotes larger Pop. sizes/faster growth
61
The male reproductive organ of a plant flower is called ___ whereas the ___ is the female organ
Anther,ovary
Ovary,Anther
Stomata, Cuticle
Anther,Stomata
62
What is the primary reason that prolonged catastrophic volcanic activity results in extinction
Disruption of Breeding patterns
Disruption of topography
Disruption of climate
Disruption of food chain
63
What are traits that increase survival and reproduction within a particular environment called?
Adaptations
Dominant Traits
Fitness
Natural Selection
64
Reasoning Based on observations and common sense to explain natural phenomenon is called
Assumptive Reasoning
Scientific Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
65
____ is the mating system of the Brown headed cowbird.
Pair cooperation
Leaching
Broad parasitism
Extra pair couplings
66
What is the number one stress in the environment that plants show the most adaptations for
Solar exposure
Soil makeup
Water
Elevation
67
___evolution occurs when different species evolve similar structures for a similar environment
Divergent
Convergence
Convergent
Mutualism
68
____came up with the concept of evolution by natural selection while working in Malaysia.
Charles Darwin
Steve Harvey
Alfred Wallace
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
69
What is the primary agent of selection in natural
Genetics
Enviroment
God(s)
Mutations
70
To best prepare for Finals, a student must do all the following but which one
Study Prior, pace material at reasonable intervals
Cram the night of and pull an all nighter
Seek available resources for help/aid
Sleep a minimum of 6-7 hours/rest well
71
Darwin's Mechanism of Evolution=
Fitness
Fecundity
Gene Flow
Natural Selection
72
_____is the way in which an organism acquires and uses energy via chemical reactions.
Chemotaxis
Foraging
Hunting
Metabolism
73
The breeding strategy in artificial selection to produce cultivar of plants from wild is called
Design
Splicing
Inbreeding
Gardening
74
The ____ niche will exist in a species when it does not compete with other species.
Realized
Rudamentary
Functional
Fundamental
75
What term is used to describe the multiple phenotype effects due to one pair of alleles?
Semelparity
Pleiotropy
Epistasis
Entropy
76
Which life history strategy is given to lichens using Grime's C-S-R system?
Ruderal
Stress tolerators
Competitiors
Carring capacity
77
Which of the following is responsible for the formation of new alleles?
Natural Selection
Fitness
Mutations
Adaptations
78
The movement of individuals (and their alleles) into and out of a population over time
Proximity
Trend
Equalibruim
Gene Flow
79
Structures that serve similar function but not a common ancestor are called ___
Synonomous
Analogous
Homozygous
Homologous
80
This term could be used to describe separate sex animals or plants.
Diethanol
Diatomic
Dioecious
Cretacious
81
Why is genetic code and DNA sequencing the most important evidence to support evolution?
Common ancestors, divergent evolution
Helix, genetic similarity, central dogma
None of the Above
Central dogma, common ancestors
82
What is the number one stress in the environment plants have most adapted to.
Nutrients
Light
Pollinators
Water
83
What species interaction is exemplified by lichens, as association between a fungus and a alga?
Incomplete Mutualism
Commensalism
Symbiotic
Obligate Mutualism
84
____are bacteria tolerant of high temperature/ low pH, often found around hot springs.
Halophiles
Pedophiles
Methanophiles
Thermoacidophiles
85
What two metabolic pathways are proposed to produce energy in the first heterotrophic bacteria?
Fermentation/Gycolysis
Calvin cycle/krebs cycle
Chemosynthesis/Phosphorylation
Fermentation/Glycolysis
86
Which person first came up with the concept of natural selection?
Alfred Wallace
Herbert Spencer
Charles Darwin
Patrick Matthew
87
What type of competition occurs between two male cardinals as they compete for breeding terrain
Isospecific
Heterospecific
Interspecific
Intraspecific
88
Models for the orgin of life follow the "primordial soup" agree that autotrophs came first.
True
False
Neither
Maybe
89
____ Is considered the Father of genetics. He is know for his research in pea plants.
Sir Kelvin
Gregor Mendell
Charles Darwin
Mark Basinger
90
Relationship between a Clown fish+ sea anemone
(-,-)
(+/0)
(+,+)
(+,-)
91
Exaggeration of non-sexual trait in males because a female finds it desirable is called
Shallow selection
Sexy son hypothesis
Handicap Principle
Sensory Exploitation selection
92
Rudimentary Structures that have lost their primary function are called____.
Archae
Vascular
Ventige
Vestigal