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Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
commitment to revolution
Demand for labor overseas
search for a utopian society
appeal of socialist ideas
2
Which was NOT a cause of the French Revolution?
economic policies and lavish spending from royal family
poor harvests and unemployment
debates over the abolition of slavery
The American Revolution
3
Why were the Ottoman Empire, China, and Japan at a "crossroads"
they were forced to grant rights &freedom to the people
they discovered they were militarily weaker than the west
they were all competing for the same colonies
they were dealing with rapid industrialization
4
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A renewed war against the west
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
5
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
A dramatic transformation of the political structure ofJapan
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
6
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Apartheid
the Sepoy Rebellion
Scientific Racism
the Taiping Rebellion
7
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Nationalism
Revolution
Urbanization
8
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
United States
Latin America
Africa
9
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
10
In what colony did slavery result in a successful slave rebellion
Latin America
United States
Haiti
South Africa
11
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Racial equality
Luxury
Hard Work
Social Justice
12
The need for money in the 19th c. led to a rush to develop new gold and diamond mines in
South Africa
Brazil
Arabia
Alaska
13
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
jump-start its industrialization
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
14
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Boxer Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
The Hundred Days of Reform
15
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
John Locke
Karl Marx
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
16
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Gender
Slavery
Political ideas
Race
17
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
the right to vote
child care issues
18
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia
19
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
Reliance on Christian teachings to define their demands
Demands were based on Enlightenment ideas
suffered from instability caused by constant warfare.
Industrial economies that permitted both areas to break free
20
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
nations
empires
monarchs
republics
21
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
propertied white men of middle class
white men without property
women
slaves
22
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
The Qing Dynasty
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
Educated Chinese
23
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
24
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
25
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
26
What was the first major industry to be fully power-driven and industrialized?
the textile industry
the manufacture of glass
rubber production
the canning of food
27
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a civilizing mission
an African Reformation
a detribalization
a yellow peril
28
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
United States
Belgium
France
Germany
29
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
the rising hegemony of China
30
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Few changes in social structures
Racial equality
Gender equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
31
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
elite women in China
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
lower class women in industrial cities
middle class women in Industrialized cities
32
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people worked for wages
More people worked on public projects for free
33
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Ottoman Empire
Japan
Korea
China
34
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
35
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
British Caribbean colonies
Brazil
United States
Haiti
36
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Language barriers
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
37
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
38
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
the end of feudalism
The creation of the United States of Latin America
39
Independent military leaders who dominated local areas by force and in defiance of law were
rurales
caudilos
guano
frazendas
40
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
the state
trade unions
political parites
serfs
41
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems declined
coerced labor systems increased
total factory work force percentages declined
agricultural workers became more independent
42
Which of the following resulted from the revolutionary movements in Latin American colonies?
key industries thrived
democracies were formed throughout the Americas
new nations became colonizers themselves
nations struggled to create strong democracies
43
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to grow opium in Japan
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
44
Industrialization led to violent social rebellions only in
Russia
United States
Britain
France
45
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
46
Which of the following made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery made West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
47
The Self-Strengthening Mvmt was an attempt to blend local cultural traditions with western tech
Russia
China
The Ottoman Empire
Korea
48
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Slave rebellion in Haiti
British conquest of Quebec
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
49
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a state made up of middle class
a society run by captains of industry
a society without classes and conflict
A totalitarian State
50
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Aristocracy
Middle class
Working class
Women